舰艇运动对导弹冷发射出筒的影响

针对舰载导弹垂直冷发射对导弹出筒轨迹和姿态偏差有一定要求的现状,研究舰艇运动对导弹冷发射出筒扰动问题。分析了舰艇运动中可能造成最大扰动的发射时刻。采用对可能最大值点仿真研究的方法,用动力学仿真软件ADAMS针对可能最大扰动时刻进行影响程度的定性研究。结果表明,5级海情对舰载导弹冷发射影响较大;舰艇运动最大过载时刻对导弹轨迹水平和竖直方向位移影响最大;在最大摇摆角时刻发射会导致导弹出现最大姿态偏角。     

A novel visual servo method for space manipulators by planning jerk

A novel trajectory planning method for space manipulators is proposed in this article, which can generate trajectory in Cartesian space with continuous joint jerk. The key idea is that, given the desired position for an individual joint, the corresponding joint trajectory is generated in a way like a controller. The generated jerk acts as the controller’s output driving an ideal third-order system to arrive at the desired position, with no need for discrete points in advance. In real applications, the visual servo task is accomplished hierarchically. Since the desired pose in Cartesian space measured by cameras concerns multi degrees of freedom (DOF), desired positions for individual joints are obtained by inverse-kinematics model. Then, joint trajectories are generated as above. To improve the trajectory’s smoothness, a bridging matrix is implemented to ensure that the desired pose varies continuously. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method is effective to track targets with different kinds of motion, i.e. can track the input-bounded signal asymptotically.     

Cooperative differential games guidance laws for multiple attackers against an active defense target

This paper is concerned with a scenario of multiple attackers trying to intercept a target with active defense. Three types of agents are considered in the guidance: The multiple attackers, the target and the defender, where the attackers aim to pursuit the target from different directions and evade from the defender simultaneously. The guidance engagement is formulated in the framework of a zero-sum two-person differential game between the two opposing teams, such that the measurements on the m...     

舰载雷达鉴定试验数据处理关键问题分析

舰载雷达鉴定试验是雷达试验的重要部分.为了对雷达的性能作出置信度高的评判,数据处理是关键.只有因素考虑全面、模型建立正确,才能获得高精度的真值数据,进而实现对雷达的可靠评判.分析了数据处理的流程和关键环节,针对空间变换、舰体运动参数补偿、时间校准3个关键问题进行建模,并用实例计算结果验证了模型的可行性和有效性.     

面向视觉着陆的高精度结构化约束特征点研究

为提高视觉着陆过程中无人机的相对定位精度,选取视觉图像中的直线交点作为结构化约束特征点,设计了基于梯度一致性的边缘检测算法,并结合Shi-Tomasi角点检测算法进行结构化约束特征点的粗定位。对LSD直线检测算法进行改进并设计了亚像素角点定位精度改进算法,在结构化约束特征点粗定位的基础上,将其精度提高到亚像素级。基于实际场景中固有约束的结构化约束特征点具有鲁棒性、旋转和尺度不变性,抗干扰能力更强,其高精度定位有利于提高视觉着陆相对定位的精度与可靠性。     

无人集群组网系统相对定位技术研究

针对大规模无人集群在卫星导航拒止环境下的相对定位需求，研究一种基于无人集群自组网数据链测距的相对定位技术，通过集群组网测距信息构建广义距离平方阵，经过双中心处理化和特征值分解后即得到相对定位结果，最后通过仿真评估了该方法在不同测距误差和不同集群规模下的定位精度。结果表明：测距误差是影响定位性能的最主要误差来源，当节点数大于30时定位误差受节点个数影响较小。     

Lift performance enhancement for flapping airfoils by considering surging motion

The flapping motion has a great impact on the aerodynamic performance of flapping wings. In this paper, a surging motion is added to an airfoil performing pitching-plunging combined motion to figure out how it influences the lift performance and flow pattern of flapping airfoils. Firstly, the numerical methods are validated by a NACA0012 airfoil pitching case and a NACA0012 airfoil plunging case. Then, the E377m airfoil which has typical geometric characteristics of the bird-like airfoil is selected as the calculation model to study how phase differences φ₁ between surging motion and plunging motion affect the aerodynamic performance of flapping airfoils. The results show that the airfoil with surging motion has comprehensively better lift performance and thrust performance than the airfoil without surging motion when 15°< φ₁ < 90°. It is demonstrated that surging motion has a powerful ability to improve the aerodynamic performance of flapping airfoil by adjusting φ₁. Finally, to further explore how flapping airfoil improves lift performance by considering surging motion, the flapping motions of E377m airfoil with the highest lift coefficient and lift efficiency are obtained through trajectory optimization. The surging motion is removed in the highest lift case and highest lift efficiency case respectively, and the mechanism that surging motion adjusts the aerodynamic force is analyzed in detail by comparing the vortex structure and kinematic parameters. The results of this paper help reveal the aerodynamic mechanism of bird flight and guide the design of Flapping wing Micro Air Vehicles (FMAV).     

TA15粉末冶金产品热等静压成形工艺过程的数值模拟

针对高品质粉末冶金新产品的研发,为了减少其研发周期、降低试验成本,采用Marc模拟软件,对轴承座产品的热等静压近净成形过程进行了有限元数值模拟。结果表明:经工艺成形后,产品几何外形尺寸变化较大,相对密度整体达到0.98,局部尖端位置相对密度仅为0.85,对此提出了改进包套结构和芯模结构形式、局部增加装粉量等方案,提高局部位置致密度,保证产品整体质量,为产品的实际生产提供了理论指导作用。     

High dynamic output feedback robust control of cascaded extended state observer

High dynamic tracking performance is a key technical index of hydraulic flight motion simulator(HFMS). However, the strong nonlinearities, various model uncertainties and measurement noise in hydraulic actuation systems limit the high dynamic performance improvement. In this paper, the outer axis frame of a HFMS is taken as a case study and its nonlinear dynamic model with consideration of strong nonlinearities, matched and mismatched uncertainties is established.A novel cascaded extended state ...     

固体姿轨控发动机喉栓运动时序实验设计方法

固体姿轨控发动机通过伺服机构控制喉栓位移实现推力矢量调节。为实现推力精确调控，需拟合大量地面试验数据，得出发动机喉栓位移与推力矢量间的数学模型。提出了一种面向喉栓式固体轨控发动机喉栓运动时序实验设计方法，实现了单次试验中不同燃烧室理论压强及喉栓位移组合最大覆盖，为最低试验成本下精准构建喉栓位移与推力输出模型提供训练样本。以四阀固体轨控发动机作为对象，基于零维内弹道实现燃气发生器压强求解。采用Φp准则评估喉栓位置组合遍历性，并对其进行优化，获得合理的喉栓运动方案。算例结果证明实验设计后方案在整个运动周期内几乎遍历各种组合状态，较实验设计前Φp值提升近40%，验证了本文实验设计方法在时序工程问题中的优良性能。采用实验设计方法可提高固体姿轨控发动机地面试车数据利用效率。