航天器复杂约束姿态机动的自主规划

 研究了星载设备经受动态环境的多种几何约束和动力学约束时,航天器姿态机动历程的星上规划方法。将完整姿态映射为三维姿态描述空间中的点,姿态路径的规划问题转化为中间节点的规划。随机搜索空间中的一组节点,在相邻节点间采用施加动力学约束的Euler转动姿态制导律,并考查Euler转动过程中的几何约束。用快速搜索随机树方法搜索到可行解,再利用姿态空间特性对路径加以优化。仿真显示算法能在大范围内快速得到可行解,优化措施有助缩短机动时间。离散化的节点规划保证了复杂约束情况下解的有效性,并具有概率完备性。     

Effect of Variable Selection on Multidisciplinary Design Optimization： a Flight Vehicle Example

Different multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) problems are formulated and compared. Two MDO formulations are applied to a sounding rocket in order to optimize the performance of the rocket. In the MDO of the referred vehicle, three disciplines have been considered,which are trajectory, propulsion and aerodynamics. A special design structure matrix is developed to assist data exchange between disciplines. This design process uses response surface method (RSM) for multidisciplinary optimization of the rocket. The RSM is applied to the design in two categories: the propulsion model and the system level. In the propulsion model, RSM deter-mines an approximate mathematical model of the engine output parameters as a function of design variables. In the system level, RSM fits a surface of objective function versus design variables. In the first MDO problem formulation, two design variables are selected to form propulsion discipline. In the second one, three new design variables from geometry are added and finally, an optimization method is applied to the response surface in the system level in order to find the best result. Application of the first developed multidisciplinary design optimization procedure increased accessible altitude (performance index) of the referred sounding rocket by twenty five percents and the second one twenty nine.     

有限推力作用下相对运动的轨道控制方法研究

研究卫星在有限推力作用下的相对运动轨道控制问题。给出在地心惯性系描述的卫星相对轨道运动方程,根据最优控制理论提出一种有限推力作用下近似最优的轨道控制方法,该方法能适用于空间三维的轨道机动控制问题,最后通过数学仿真进行了验证。     

基于小波降噪的编队卫星相对位置确定

在编队飞行任务中组成编队的卫星之间相对定位非常重要。本文通过分析信号的频谱性质,运用小波阈值去噪法探讨了J2项摄动下的卫星相对位置确定。该方法通过对高频分量的滤波,改善编队卫星相对运动位置确定的精度。仿真验证了处理方法的有效性,表明该方法有利于相对定位精度的提高。     

面向空间目标相对轨道确定的编队优化方法

针对提高空间目标相对轨道确定精度的问题，研究了在主航天器轨道运动受限时，通过设计和优化辅航天器相对轨道要素的航天器编队优化方法。首先，介绍了基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的双视线测量相对轨道确定方法；之后，通过研究双视线测量下的空间目标定位误差变化规律，得到了减小定位误差的角度条件；然后，通过分析该角度条件和辅航天器相对轨道要素的关系，设计并采用遗传算法优化了辅航天器相对轨道；最后，数学仿真结果表明，设计的编队可保证目标相对位置估计误差收敛，优化后的编队可使目标相对位置估计误差减小至0.3 km且不超过1.2 km。     

Reachable set estimation for spacecraft relative motion based on bang-bang principle

For spacecraft formation flight, the information of relative motion reachable set is very important, which can be used to predict the operating boundary of adjacent spacecraft and thus to ensure the safety of spacecraft operation. In this paper, we aim at developing a numerical method to approximate the reachable set for spacecraft relative motion. In particular, we focus on the quality of the approximation and the computational cost. Based on the bang-bang control principle, a polyhedral approximation algorithm is proposed to compute the reachable set of a relative motion spacecraft system. An inner approximation and an outer approximation of the reachable set for the system can be obtained. We prove that the approximation quality measured in Hausdorff distance can be guaranteed. The method is easy to implement and has low computational cost. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated by experimental simulation.     

Experimental investigation of shock-buffet criteria on a pitching airfoil

An experimental investigation of the shock-buffet phenomenon subject to unsteady pitching supercritical airfoil around its quarter chord has been conducted in a transonic wind tunnel. The model was equipped with pressure taps connected to the fast response pressuretransducers. Measurements were conducted at different free-stream Mach number from 0.61 to0.76. The principle goal of this investigation was to experimentally discuss the shock-buffet criterion over a SC(2)-0410 supercritical pitching ...     

基于粒子滤波算法的载机着舰甲板运动预测

舰载机在着舰过程中对甲板运动的跟踪存在相位差,需要采用预报技术将甲板的运动信息提前加入到舰载机自动着舰控制系统中：文章利用粒子滤波算法,提出了载舰甲板运动的在线预估方法,及时准确地反映出各种甲板运动形式的实质。对典型海况下甲板的俯仰运动、垂直起伏运动和偏航运动进行预报仿真,仿真结果对比表明基于粒子滤波算法得到的预估结果...     

火箭喷管极性自动化测试系统的改进设计研究

使用计算机视觉方法进行的发动机极性自动化测试是火箭地面测试中重要的测试环节，该环节存在进一步改进和提升的空间。将递归全对场变换（Recurrent All-pairs Field Transforms, RAFT）光流算法替代传统光流法检测技术用于发动机喷管实时运动监测，并根据现场测试场景对光流算法进行了优化，提升了运动检测速度与测量精确度，使自动测试系统具备了摆角的估测能力；在软件系统设计层面，引入差异图像直方图法监听法辅助喷管动作识别，避免了光流法对于未处在监测流程中的摄像头的冗余监听资源消耗，降低了系统硬件设备的负载，同时实现了一种可视化在线判读软件的设计。提出的软件与算法方面的改进在当前已投入使用的极性自动化测试系统上实现了进一步的优化。     

A homogenization-planning-tracking method to solve cooperative autonomous motion control for heterogeneous carrier dispatch systems

Taxiing aircraft and towed aircraft with drawbar are two typical dispatch modes on the flight deck of aircraft carriers. In this paper, a novel hierarchical solution strategy, named as the Homogenization-Planning-Tracking (HPT) method, to solve cooperative autonomous motion control for heterogeneous carrier dispatch systems is developed. In the homogenization layer, any towed aircraft system involved in the sortie task is abstracted into a virtual taxiing aircraft. This layer transforms the heterogeneous systems into a homogeneous configuration. Then in the planning layer, a centralized optimal control problem is formulated for the homogeneous system. Compared with conducting the path planning directly with the original heterogeneous system, the homogenization layer contributes to reduce the dimension and nonlinearity of the formulated optimal control problem in the planning layer and consequently improves the robustness and efficiency of the solution process. Finally, in the tracking layer, a receding horizon controller is developed to track the reference trajectory obtained in the planning layer. To improve the tracking performance, multi-objective optimization techniques are implemented offline in advance to determine optimal weight parameters used in the tracking layer. Simulations demonstrate that smooth and collision-free cooperative trajectory can be generated efficiently in the planning phase. And robust trajectory tracking can be realized in the presence of external disturbances in the tracking phase. The developed HPT method provides a promising solution to the autonomous deck dispatch for unmanned carrier aircraft in the future.