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211.
212.
Urbano Tancredi Alfredo Renga Michele Grassi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
GPS relative navigation filters could benefit notably from an accurate modeling of the ionospheric delays, especially over large baselines (>100 km) where double difference delays can be higher than several carrier wavelengths. This paper analyzes the capability of ionospheric path delay models proposed for spaceborne GPS receivers in predicting both zero-difference and double difference ionospheric delays. We specifically refer to relatively simple ionospheric models, which are suitable for real-time filtering schemes. Specifically, two ionospheric delay models are evaluated, one assuming an isotropic electron density and the other considering the effect on the electron density of the Sun aspect angle. The prediction capability of these models is investigated by comparing predicted ionospheric delays with measured ones on real flight data from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment mission, in which two satellites fly separated of more than 200 km. Results demonstrate that both models exhibit a correlation in the excess of 80% between predicted and measured double-difference ionospheric delays. Despite its higher simplicity, the isotropic model performs better than the model including the Sun effect, being able to predict double differenced delays with accuracy smaller than the carrier wavelength in most cases. The model is thus fit for supporting integer ambiguity fixing in real-time filters for relative navigation over large baselines. Concerning zero-difference ionospheric delays, results demonstrate that delays predicted by the isotropic model are highly correlated (around 90%) with those estimated using GPS measurements. However, the difference between predicted and measured delays has a root mean square error in the excess of 30 cm. Thus, the zero-difference ionospheric delays model is not likely to be an alternative to methods exploiting carrier-phase observables for cancelling out the ionosphere contribution in single-frequency absolute navigation filters. 相似文献
213.
针对由飞轮等星上高速旋转部件所引起的高频姿态和指向抖动,提出一种基于磁流体动力学特性的角位移敏感器用于星上高精度宽带宽的微振动测量,以弥补常规姿态测量系统测量频带低,动态范围有限的缺点.介绍以扩展姿态确定带宽为基础的高精度姿态确定方法.给出了以陀螺、星敏及ADS测量信息为基础的宽带宽的姿态确定方法及系统的模型,采用了卡尔曼滤波来确定卫星姿态.仿真分析结果表明存在高频姿态抖动的情况下,宽带宽的姿态确定方法的估计精度优于传统的姿态确定方法,由此验证了宽带宽的姿态确定方法的有效性及精确性. 相似文献
214.
激光加热应用很广,热应力是一常见现象。本文讨论的内容是来自辐射加固技术和激光武器效应中遇到的一个问题,因此,对其剖析具有很大的实用价值和理论意义。 相似文献
215.
飞机纵向杆力—杆位移曲线的自动检测 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
提出了飞机纵向杆力-杆位移曲线的一种自动化检测方法-机器手检测法。首先简述了机器手的组成及原理,然后讨论了杆力、杆位移的自动检测及纵向杆力-杆位移曲线的绘制与处理方法,最后利用该机器手对两种飞机进行了实际检测,并对检测曲线进行了精度分析。结果表明,机器手检测法经济简单、自动化程度和精度较高,是检测飞机纵向杆力-杆位移曲线的一种行之有效的方法。同时,该检测仪也适用于各种飞机的检测,对飞机横向杆力-杆 相似文献
216.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(7):1942-1952
Squealer tip is widely used in turbines to reduce tip leakage loss. In typical turbine environment, the squealer tip leakage flow is affected by multiple factors such as the relative casing motion and the wide range of variable incidence angles. The development of experimental methods which can accurately model the real turbine environment and influencing factors is of great significance to study the squealer tip leakage flow mechanism. In the present paper, a low-speed turbine cascade test facility which can model the relative casing motion and wide range of variable incidence angles (−25° to 55°) is built. Based on the similarity criteria, a high-low speed similarity transformation method of the turbine cascade is established by considering the thickness of the turbine blade. A combined testing method of Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and local pressure measurement is proposed to obtain the complex flow structures within the tip cavity. The results show that the experimental method can successfully model the relative casing motion and the wide range of variable incidence angles. The low-speed cascade obtained by the similarity transformation can model the high-speed flow accurately. The measurement technique developed can obtain the complex flow field and successfully capture the scraping vortex within the squealer tip. 相似文献
217.
218.
Salih Alcay Sermet Ogutcu Ibrahim Kalayci Cemal Ozer Yigit 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(5):1697-1707
Besides the classical geodetic methods, GPS (Global Positioning System) based positioning methods are widely used for monitoring crustal, structural, ground etc., deformations in recent years. Currently, two main GPS positioning methods are used: Relative and Precise Point Positioning (PPP) methods. It is crucial to know which amount of displacement can be detected with these two methods in order to inform their usability according to the types of deformation. Therefore, this study conducted to investigate horizontal and vertical displacement monitoring performance and capability of determining the direction of displacements of both methods using a developed displacement simulator apparatus. For this purpose, 20 simulated displacement tests were handled. Besides the 24?h data sets, 12?h, 8?h, 4?h and 2?h subsets were considered to examine the influence of short time spans. Each data sets were processed using GAMIT/GLOBK and GIPSY/OASIS scientific software for relative and PPP applications respectively and derived displacements were compared to the simulated (true) displacements. Then statistical significance test was applied. Results of the experiment show that using 24?h data sets, relative method can determine up to 6.0?mm horizontal displacement and 12.3?mm vertical displacement, while PPP method can detect 8.1?mm and 19.2?mm displacements in horizontal and vertical directions respectively. Minimum detected displacements are found to grow larger as time spans are shortened. 相似文献
219.
UKF稳定性研究及其在相对导航中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
讨论了UKF应用于状态方程为线性,测量方程为非线性对象时的稳定性问题。文中 给出了一个UKF保持稳定的充分条件,指出适当增加过程噪声和测量噪声方差阵的设置值, 有利于保证UKF的稳定性。本文还将UKF应用于航天器相对导航滤波器设计,通过数学仿真和 理论分析证实了文中有关UKF稳定性结论的正确性。本文所得到的结论为将UKF应用于实际工 程,特别是航天器相对导航滤波器设计,提供了理论参考。
相似文献
相似文献
220.