引入旋转自由度的杂交混合单元

文中指出了一个杂交混合型含角点旋转的四边形单元。相容部分位移场以八结点Ｓｅｒｅｎｄｉｐｉｔｙ单元经一个坐标变换导出，不相容部分位移场和相应的内应力场被详尽讨论。特征值检验和路径实验说明新单元的有效，精选解例证明了新单元的杰出性能。     

跟踪空间非合作目标的一种相对轨道确定方法研究

研究近地轨道卫星沿航向跟踪空间非合作目标的相对轨道确定问题。首先给出以追踪星与非合作目标轨道根数差分描述的相对运动方程;其次根据星间测量几何关系对应的测量方程,提出一种新的基于两步估计的相对轨道确定方法;最后通过数学仿真验证了收敛速度快于扩展卡尔曼滤波,并对初始状态的选取不敏感,具有一定鲁棒性。     

异构存储系统中基于能量模型的文件迁移策略

异构存储系统的文件迁移策略要求迁移代价小、执行快,有较强的系统适应能力.研究异构存储系统文件迁移策略的特点,提出了一种基于能量的文件迁移策略.通过建立能量模型体现存储单元上文件访问的频繁程度,通过设计基于概率的迁移触发函数减少访问文件倾向性对异构存储单元间负载平衡性能的负面影响,通过文件迁移与用户访问操作的复合减少了系统调整开销.实验证明,基于能量模型的文件迁移策略比传统的磁盘冷却算法在请求平均处理时间、系统吞吐率方面有15%~20% 的提高.      

飞船舱段应急分离过程的动力学分析和计算

在上升段大气层外当出现紧急情况时航天飞船的逃逸及随后的舱段应急分离过程是复杂的多个舱段的相对运动过程。针对这个过程,建立了舱段的相对轨迹运动和相对姿态运动的数学模型,包括动力学方程、运动学方程和几何关系方程,定义了对象组合体,强调了主体和客体的关系;并且按工程实际情况划分了飞行阶段。在数学模型以及对象定义和阶段划分的基础上建立了一个大规模的软件来进行全面的分析和仿真,并给出了典型工况下的结果示例。     

6-DOF formation keeping control for an invariant three-craft triangular electromagnetic formation

Spacecraft relative motion with inter-craft electromagnetic force has distinct advantages, and its invariant shapes that are convenient for formation keeping ensure some potential significant applications. However, the electromagnetic actuators affect both the relative trajectory and attitude motion, complicating related researches on issues of invariant shape design and formation control. In this paper, the formation keeping problem for an invariant three-craft triangular electromagnetic formation is investigated on the basis of a 6-DOF full nonlinear dynamic model. Moreover, a combined control scheme consisting of feed-forward and feed-back control components is proposed to handle the high nonlinearity, strong coupling, model uncertainties and external disturbances. The feed-forward component is obtained through desired invariant shape design which is complicated by the coupling and superposition effects of any two distinct magnetic dipoles, and the feed-back component is developed with a combination of linear feed-back controller by the LQR method and active disturbance rejection by the extended state observer. Finally, the numerical simulation is presented to verify the feasibility and validity of the proposed 6-DOF combined control scheme.     

基于嵌入式汇编角位移变换器的设计

为满足飞行器舵机轴角位移信号测量、变换及数字传输，研制了一种嵌入式汇编角位移变换器。该变换器可接收中心程序指令，启动单片机微控制器，按照时序要求采集角位移传感器的输出信号，经过信号处理后进行数字化传输。通过产品研制，提高了产品的线性度，使这一重要性能指标达到0.05%，优于飞行器系统0.14%的使用要求。     

Survey of orbital dynamics and control of space rendezvous

Rendezvous orbital dynamics and control （RODC） is a key technology for operating space rendezvous and docking missions. This paper surveys the studies on RODC. Firstly, the basic relative dynamics equation set is introduced and its improved versions are evaluated. Secondly, studies on rendezvous trajectory optimization are commented from three aspects： the linear rendez- vous, the nonlinear two-body rendezvous, and the perturbed and constrained rendezvous. Thirdly, studies on relative navigation are briefly reviewed, and then close-range control methods including automated control, manual control, and telecontrol are analyzed. Fourthly, advances in rendezvous trajectory safety and robust analysis are surveyed, and their applications in trajectory optimization are discussed. Finally, conclusions are drawn and prospects of studies on RODC are presented.     

基于对偶四元数的编队飞行卫星相对位姿描述及算法研究

针对编队飞行微小卫星,突破轨道姿态分而治之的传统模式,利用对偶四元数,提出了主从星间的相对位置和姿态统一描述方法,建立了对偶四元数卫星编队运动学模型。该方法区别于描述刚体纯旋转变换的四元数方法,将主从星的本体系之间坐标变换的旋转和平移过程进行融合、统一,并具有非常简洁的形式。同时,给出了求解模型的算法,解算出主从星间的相对位置和姿态。仿真结果表明该模型及算法科学合理,能够满足编队飞行的测控要求。     

基于虚位移原理的宏细观统一本构模型

结合虚位移原理和宏细观统一本构模型的基本理论提出了一种宏细观统一本构模型.该模型将宏观位移表示为宏观应变与细观位移的线性组合,然后应用虚位移原理建立基本方程,采用有限元法进行求解,得到宏观应变增量和应力增量的关系式.通过算例分析对比了模型与FVDAM(finite volume directe average meth...