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131.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):493-507
Helicopter plays an increasingly significant role in Maritime Search and Rescue (MSAR), and it will perform MSAR mission based on response plans when an accident occurs. Thus the rationality of response plan determines the success of MSAR mission to a large extent. However, with the impact of many uncertainty factors, it is difficult to evaluate response plans comprehensively before performing them. Aiming at these problems, an evaluation framework of helicopter MSAR response plan named UMAD is proposed in this paper, which reveals the influence mechanism of uncertainty factors based on Multi-Agent method and analyzes the mission flow based on Discrete Event System (DEVS) method. Furthermore, the evaluation criterion and indicators of response plan are extracted from the aspects of safety and effectiveness. Meanwhile, the Monte Carlo method is adapted to calculate the probability distribution and robustness of response plan comprehensive result. Finally, in order to illustrate the validity of this method, it is discussed and verified by an application example of evaluating multiple response plans to the same MSAR scenario. The results show that this method can analyze the influence of uncertainty more systematically and optimize response plans more comprehensively. 相似文献
132.
有侧滑时,尖侧缘的非圆截面机身头部在中等和大迎角下,可具有方向稳定性.在计算研究的基础上,选择了3个不同上、下表面高度和两个不同侧缘角的模型进行了低速风洞试验.风洞试验结果表明,无侧滑时,机身的升力、阻力和俯仰力矩的绝对值都随高度增大而减小,在α<30°内,表面高度对横向特性影响较小,α=30~60°时,呈现复杂的影响趋势;尖锐侧缘机身比圆侧缘机身产生的升力和阻力都大些,但俯仰力矩差别不大;随着迎角的增大,对横向特性的影响明显;有侧滑时,上表面b/a=0.75的机身和下表面b/a=0.25的机身对方向稳定性的影响最显著,尖锐侧缘比圆侧缘对方向稳定性有更大的影响. 相似文献
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结构动力学模拟试验计算机测试系统现状及发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章简要介绍了结构动力学模拟试验计算机测试系统的原理及技术演变过程,对该领域的技术现状及发展趋势作了探讨. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):343-357
Tip clearances of multistage rotors and stators greatly affect aero-engines’ aerodynamic efficiency, stability and safety. The inevitable machining and assembly errors, as well as the complicated error propagation mechanism, cause overproof or non-uniform tip clearances. However, it is generally accepted that tip clearances are difficult to predict, even under assembly state. In this paper, a tip clearance prediction model is proposed based on measured error data. Some 3D error propagation sub-models, regarding rotors, supports and casings, are built and combined. The complex error coupling relationship is uncovered using mathematical methods. Rotor and stator tip clearances are predicted and analyzed in different phase angles. The maximum, minimum and average tip clearances can be calculated. The proposed model is implemented by a computer program, and a case study illustrates its performance and verifies its feasibility. The results can be referred by engineers in assembly quality judgement and decision-making. 相似文献
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G. Gaias J.-S. Ardaens C. Colombo 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(11):3515-3526
This work presents a precise analytical model to reconstruct the line-of-sight vector to a target satellite over time, as required by angles-only relative navigation systems for application to rendezvous missions. The model includes the effects of the geopotential, featuring: the analytical propagation in the mean relative orbital elements (up to second-order expansion), the analytical two-way osculating/mean orbital elements’ conversion (second-order in and up to a given degree and order of the geopotential), and a second-order mapping from the perturbed osculating elements’ set to the local orbital frame. Performances are assessed against the line-of-sight reconstructed out of the precise GPS-based positioning products of the PRISMA mission. The line-of-sight modelled over a far-range one day long scenario can be fitted against the true one presenting residuals of the order of ten arc-seconds, which is below the typical sensor noise at far-range. 相似文献