Evaluation method for helicopter maritime search and rescue response plan with uncertainty

Helicopter plays an increasingly significant role in Maritime Search and Rescue (MSAR), and it will perform MSAR mission based on response plans when an accident occurs. Thus the rationality of response plan determines the success of MSAR mission to a large extent. However, with the impact of many uncertainty factors, it is difficult to evaluate response plans comprehensively before performing them. Aiming at these problems, an evaluation framework of helicopter MSAR response plan named UMAD is proposed in this paper, which reveals the influence mechanism of uncertainty factors based on Multi-Agent method and analyzes the mission flow based on Discrete Event System (DEVS) method. Furthermore, the evaluation criterion and indicators of response plan are extracted from the aspects of safety and effectiveness. Meanwhile, the Monte Carlo method is adapted to calculate the probability distribution and robustness of response plan comprehensive result. Finally, in order to illustrate the validity of this method, it is discussed and verified by an application example of evaluating multiple response plans to the same MSAR scenario. The results show that this method can analyze the influence of uncertainty more systematically and optimize response plans more comprehensively.     

具有尖侧缘的非圆截面机身头部几何参数影响研究

有侧滑时,尖侧缘的非圆截面机身头部在中等和大迎角下,可具有方向稳定性.在计算研究的基础上,选择了3个不同上、下表面高度和两个不同侧缘角的模型进行了低速风洞试验.风洞试验结果表明,无侧滑时,机身的升力、阻力和俯仰力矩的绝对值都随高度增大而减小,在α<30°内,表面高度对横向特性影响较小,α=30~60°时,呈现复杂的影响趋势;尖锐侧缘机身比圆侧缘机身产生的升力和阻力都大些,但俯仰力矩差别不大;随着迎角的增大,对横向特性的影响明显;有侧滑时,上表面b/a=0.75的机身和下表面b/a=0.25的机身对方向稳定性的影响最显著,尖锐侧缘比圆侧缘对方向稳定性有更大的影响.     

卫星充放电效应对典型星载电子设备影响的实验研究

充放电效应是导致卫星在轨异常与故障的重要原因。除太阳电池阵二次放电外,充放电效应主要通过放电产生的电磁干扰造成设备异常和故障。文章选用典型的星载光学设备,实验模拟中高轨环境中电子作用在设备上产生的表面与深层充放电效应,获得了表面和深层充放电效应的基本特征,观测到放电导致设备工作异常的实验数据。实验结果不仅支持该典型星载光学设备的充放电效应防护设计,对于其他星载设备的充放电效应防护设计亦有一定借鉴意义。     

空间环境对聚氨酯涂覆织物力学性能影响试验研究

试验研究了模拟空间环境对聚氨酯涂覆织物力学性能的影响。结果表明：单面涂覆聚氨酯芳纶复合材料力学性能在高温、低温下降低;湿热、高低温交变和复合环境对其力学性能影响不明显。双面涂覆聚氨酯尼龙纤维力学性能在低温下明显增强,在高温、湿热环境下降低;高低温交变和复合环境对其力学性能影响不明显。     

结构动力学模拟试验计算机测试系统现状及发展趋势

文章简要介绍了结构动力学模拟试验计算机测试系统的原理及技术演变过程,对该领域的技术现状及发展趋势作了探讨.     

基于粗糙集理论的卫星故障诊断方法

卫星结构和控制的复杂性、独特性和诱发故障的多源性导致其故障诊断的困难。卫星的一种故障模式与许多症状变量有关,目前的故障诊断推理因未充分考虑症状变量的冗余变量而比较复杂。提出了基于粗糙集理论的故障症状约简新方法,用卫星故障实例研究了新方法的应用,结果表明该约简方法对消除卫星故障症状信息冗余、简化和优化故障诊断推理非常有效。     

高空环境下喷嘴参数对航空活塞发动机燃烧与性能的影响

以一台四缸四冲程压燃式航空煤油活塞发动机为研究机型,运用工程系统高级建模和仿真平台软件(AMESim)仿真软件建立了发动机的整机模型,并使用台架实验的采集数据对该仿真模型进行了验证.在高空环境中,仿真分析了飞行器起飞工况、最大巡航工况下发动机喷油器的不同喷孔数、孔径对发动机燃烧过程、性能和NOx排放特性的影响.计算结果...     

A tip clearance prediction model for multistage rotors and stators in aero-engines

Tip clearances of multistage rotors and stators greatly affect aero-engines’ aerodynamic efficiency, stability and safety. The inevitable machining and assembly errors, as well as the complicated error propagation mechanism, cause overproof or non-uniform tip clearances. However, it is generally accepted that tip clearances are difficult to predict, even under assembly state. In this paper, a tip clearance prediction model is proposed based on measured error data. Some 3D error propagation sub-models, regarding rotors, supports and casings, are built and combined. The complex error coupling relationship is uncovered using mathematical methods. Rotor and stator tip clearances are predicted and analyzed in different phase angles. The maximum, minimum and average tip clearances can be calculated. The proposed model is implemented by a computer program, and a case study illustrates its performance and verifies its feasibility. The results can be referred by engineers in assembly quality judgement and decision-making.     

直升机斜坡起降试飞关键技术

直升机作为一种特殊航空器,其在设计上要具备一定斜坡起降能力,这就要求在设计定型试飞中需验证直升机斜坡起降能力.以后三点轮式起落架直升机斜坡起降试飞项目为背景,详细阐述了整套斜坡起降试飞方法的若干关键技术环节,包括斜坡起降场地建设、风险分析和安全措施、驾驶技术和飞行试验等,供直升机试飞工程师和驾驶员参考,为我国直升机设计...     

Precise line-of-sight modelling for angles-only relative navigation

This work presents a precise analytical model to reconstruct the line-of-sight vector to a target satellite over time, as required by angles-only relative navigation systems for application to rendezvous missions. The model includes the effects of the geopotential, featuring: the analytical propagation in the mean relative orbital elements (up to second-order expansion), the analytical two-way osculating/mean orbital elements’ conversion (second-order in $J_2$ and up to a given degree and order of the geopotential), and a second-order mapping from the perturbed osculating elements’ set to the local orbital frame. Performances are assessed against the line-of-sight reconstructed out of the precise GPS-based positioning products of the PRISMA mission. The line-of-sight modelled over a far-range one day long scenario can be fitted against the true one presenting residuals of the order of ten arc-seconds, which is below the typical sensor noise at far-range.