Trailing-edge shock loss control with self-sustaining synthetic jet in a supersonic compressor cascade

To effectively reduce the loss of strong shock wave at the trailing edge of the supersonic cascade under high backpressure, a shock wave control method based on self-sustaining synthetic jet was proposed. The self-sustaining synthetic jet was applied on the pressure side of the blade with the blow slot and the bleed slot arranged upstream and downstream of the trailing-edge shock,respectively. The flow control mechanism and effects of parameters were investigated by numerical simulation. The res...     

规则波浪对水下航行体出水姿态参数的影响

基于边界元方法建立了水下航行体出水姿态计算模型，包括各控制方程及边界条件，采用截平面方法对航行体出水模型进行了简化处理，并将所得结果和实验数据进行比对，发现二者符合良好，验证了数值模型的有效性。运用边界元法研究了规则波浪参数（波高、浪向、周期、相位）对出水姿态的影响。研究结果表明，波高影响波浪力幅值大小，对出水姿态参数有着直接的影响，波高越大对出水姿态参数的影响越大；浪向、初相位和周期主要影响流体质点的运动方向，改变波浪附加惯性力，影响波浪力对出水姿态参数的作用效果；受到出水相位的影响，出水俯仰角和俯仰角速度呈余弦变化规律；随着周期的增大，周期对航行体出水姿态参数的影响逐渐减小，此时，相同波高下出水姿态参数只受到出水相位的影响。     

Symmetric Mach reflection configuration with asymmetric unsteady solution

Symmetric Mach reflection in steady supersonic flow has been usually studied by solving a half-plane problem with the symmetric line treated as reflecting surface, thus losing the opportunity to discover antisymmetric flow structures. Here in this paper we treat this problem as an entire-plane problem. Using an unsteady numerical approach, we find that the two sliplines exhibit antisymmetric unsteadiness if the Mach stem height is small while the flow remains symmetric if the Mach stem height is large. The mechanism by which disturbance, generated in the downstream of the flow duct between the two sliplines, propagates upstream is identified and it is also shown that the interaction between the transmitted expansion waves and the sliplines increases the amplitude of the unstable modes. The present study suggests a new type of compressible jet that deserves further studies.     

激光脉冲能量作用下隔离段激波形态及发展控制的数值研究

为了寻求有效的流动控制方法来降低隔离段总压损失，本文基于非定常雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes方程，探究激光脉冲能量沉积对二维及三维隔离段流场马赫反射的控制效果。在来流马赫数分别为1.61和2.51的隔离段流场马赫反射上游，加入脉冲能量沉积，对比激励流场与基础流场，结果表明：能量沉积主要通过高温热核和其诱导的压力波两种方式对马赫反射结构施加作用，显著地影响了马赫反射结构，促使Ma∞ =1.61来流工况下马赫杆的高度减小，马赫反射强度减弱；Ma∞ =2.51来流工况下的马赫反射结构转变为稳定的正规反射，减小了总压损失。控制过程包括：(1)能量沉积产生的局部高温降低当地马赫数，减小马赫反射强度；(2)高温热核诱导的弓形波与马赫反射相互作用，马赫反射结构变形；(3)以反压形式影响马赫反射。