基于回归分析的航天器异常检测方法

针对某在轨航天器电源温控系统典型故障案例,提出基于Pearson相关系数回归分析的航天器多元遥测数据异常检测方法.首先,对相关遥测数据进行特征提取;其次,对正常状态下的遥测数据进行拟合建模,并用该模型检测后续遥测数据;最后,采用基于Pearson相关系数的回归分析方法对实测数据进行仿真分析.结果表明,针对航天器首次发生...     

CME dynamics using coronagraph and interplanetary ejecta data

In this work, we present a study of the coronal mass ejection (CME) dynamics using LASCO coronagraph observations combined with in-situ ACE plasma and magnetic field data, covering a continuous period of time from January 1997 to April 2001, complemented by few extreme events observed in 2001 and 2003. We show, for the first time, that the CME expansion speed correlates very well with the travel time to 1 AU of the interplanetary ejecta (or ICMEs) associated with the CMEs, as well as with their preceding shocks. The events analyzed in this work are a subset of the events studied in Schwenn et al. (2005), from which only the CMEs associated with interplanetary ejecta (ICMEs) were selected. Three models to predict CME travel time to Earth, two proposed by Gopalswamy et al. (2001) and one by Schwenn et al. (2005), were used to characterize the dynamical behavior of this set of events. Extreme events occurred in 2001 and 2003 were used to test the prediction capability of the models regarding CMEs with very high LASCO C3 speeds.     

The knowledge of knots: an interdisciplinary literature review

ABSTRACT

Knots can be found and used in a variety of situations in the 3D world, such as in vines, in the DNA, polymer chains, electrical wires, in mountaineering, seamanship and when ropes or other flexible objects are involved for exerting forces and holding objects in place. Research on knots as topological entities has contributed with a number of findings, not only of interest to pure mathematics, but also to statistical mechanics, quantum physics, genetics, and chemistry. Yet, the cognitive (or algorithmic) aspects involved in the act of tying a knot are a largely uncharted territory. This paper presents a review of the literature related to the investigation of knots from the topological, physical, cognitive and computational (including robotics) standpoints, aiming at bridging the gap between pure mathematical work on knot theory and macroscopic physical knots, with an eye to applications and modeling.     

Observations and theory of cataclysmic variables: On progress and problems in understanding dwarf novae and nova-like stars

After brief historical and theoretical introductions to the field, observed properties of dwarf novae and non-magnetic nova-like stars are reviewed. Photometric observations splitted into events on time-scales of months to years (outburst light curves), hours (orbital light curves) and minutes and below (flickering and oscillations), respectively, and spectroscopic observations are presented. The emphasis is on one hand on the features common to many objects in an attempt to gain some impression on what could be considered typical features. On the other hand observations are highlighted that spectacularly deviate from these common trends as they may give some hint as to what the possible range of variability is. Whenever possible, the implications for the physical properties and possible models of the systems are pointed out. Furthermore, for each section the current status of the conceptual understanding and attempts to model this are briefly reviewed and, finally, confronted with the observations.     

A NEW FATIGUE CUMULATIVE DAMAGE DYNAMIC INTERFERENCE MODEL

ＡＮＥＷＦＡＴＩＧＵＥＣＵＭＵＬＡＴＩＶＥＤＡＭＡＧＥＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＩＮＴＥＲＦＥＲＥＮＣＥＭＯＤＥＬＬｉａｏＭｉｎ；ＹａｎｇＱｉｎｇｘｉｏｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｉｒｃｒａｆｔＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＰｏｌｙｔｅｃｈ...     

STUDY ON ROTOR HEAD VIBRATION ABSORBER OF HELICOPTER

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＲＯＴＯＲＨＥＡＤＶＩＢＲＡＴＩＯＮＡＢＳＯＲＢＥＲＯＦＨＥＬＩＣＯＰＴＥＲＧｕＺｈｏｎｇｑｕａｎ；ＰｅｎｇＦｕｊｕｎ；ＭａＫｏｕｇｅｎ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｉｅｏｆＶｉｂｒａｔｉｏｎＥｎｇ，ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ...     

以人体为对象的三种调温措施组合特性研究

 建立数学模型,包括座舱温度数学模型、人体温度数学模型、通风服数学模型及三者联合数学模型。并且分别对所建立的模型进行了实验验证。并以建立的模型为基础,在相同的飞机性能代偿损失条件下,以人体热舒适度作为衡量标准,对飞机涡轮制冷系统、地面空调车和通风服三种调温措施的组合特性进行了研究。     

外场维护人员可信性多元回归分析方法初探

研究了影响维护人员失误率的各个因素,选取了三个主要变量。通过与一元回归分析方法的比较分析,根据多元回归分析理论,建立了维护系统人力可信性的多变量模型。结合算例,给出了如何根据外场实际情况选用二次响应模型部分项进行数据拟合的方法。     

驾驶员神经网络模型与频域拟线性模型的比较研究

 针对在双通道人—机控制系统中,由于驾驶员在各通道间的注意力分配,造成操纵行为具有明显的非线性这一特性,提出了用神经网络模型进行驾驶员行为描述的新方法。通过在飞行模拟器上进行双通道控制的人—机闭环仿真实验,分别对驾驶员的神经网络模型和频域拟线性模型进行识别,并对两种模型的识别结果进行了精度分析和仿真验证。结果表明神经网络模型在更宽的频带范围内具有良好的精度,而频域拟线性模型只在低频范围内精度好,其频带范围相对较窄。这说明神经网络模型在描述驾驶员非线性行为特征方面优于传统的频域拟线性模型。     

A DYNAMIC MODEL OF THE SOLAR-POWERED SOLID ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM

ＡＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＭＯＤＥＬＯＦＴＨＥＳＯＬＡＲ－ＰＯＷＥＲＥＤＳＯＬＩＤＡＢＳＯＲＰＴＩＯＮＲＥＦＲＩＧＥＲＡＴＩＯＮＳＹＳＴＥＭＬｉｎＧｕｉｐｉｎｇ；ＭｅｉＺｈｉｇｕａｎｇ（Ｆａｃｕｌｔｙ５０５，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕ...