Oblique-incidence ionospheric soundings over Central Europe and their application for testing now casting and long term prediction models

After a first oblique-incidence ionospheric sounding campaign over Central Europe performed during the period 2003–2004 over the radio links between Inskip (UK, 53.5°N, 2.5°W) and Rome (Italy, 41.8°N, 12.5°E) and between Inskip and Chania (Crete, 35.7°N, 24.0°E), new and more extensive analysis of systematic MUF measurements from January 2005 to December 2006 have been performed. MUF measurements collected during moderately disturbed days (17 ? Ap ? 32), disturbed days (32 < Ap ? 50) and very disturbed days (Ap > 50), have been used to test the long term prediction models (ASAPS, ICEPAC and SIRM&LKW), and the now casting models (SIRMUP&LKW and ISWIRM&LKW). The performances of the different prediction methods in terms of r.m.s are shown for selected range of geomagnetic activity and for each season.     

Variability of foF2 in the African equatorial ionosphere

This paper presents the impact of diurnal, seasonal and solar activity effects on the variability of ionospheric foF2 in the African equatorial latitude. Three African ionospheric stations; Dakar (14.8°N, 17.4°W, dip: 11.4°N), Ouagadougou (12.4°N, 1.5°W, dip: 2.8°N) and Djibouti (11.5°N, 42.8°E, dip: 7.2°N) were considered for the investigation. The overall aim is to provide African inputs that will be of assistance at improving existing forecasting models. The diurnal analysis revealed that the ionospheric critical frequency (foF2) is more susceptible to variability during the night-time than the day-time, with two peaks in the range; 18–38% during post-sunset hours and 35–55% during post-midnight hours. The seasonal and solar activity analyses showed a post-sunset September Equinox maximum and June Solstice maximum of foF2 variability in all the stations for all seasons. At all the stations, foF2 variability was high for low solar activity year. Overall, we concluded that equatorial foF2 variability increases with decreasing solar activity during night-time.     

中介关系数据库查询语言

给出了中介关系数据模型,在此基础上构造了两类不同的中介关系数据库查询语言,中介关系演算和中介关系代数,中介关系演算以中介谓词演算ＭＦ为基础,通过引入直值程度词〈对立否定词和模糊否定词～扩充了关系演算的表达能力,同样地,中介关系代数以中介集合论ＭＳ为基础,扩充了关系代数的功能,此外,证明了中介关系演算和中介关系代数的语言表达能力上的等价性,中介关系演算和中介关系代数可作为研究模糊数据库理论的工具。     

在(工作)持续时间短暂设备中伴随有燃烧的气体动力模型试验方法的特点

对在高焓、持续工作时间短暂设备中进行伴有燃烧过程的气体动力模型的试验方法的特点作了介绍。根据俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院理论及应用研究所组织这种试验工作所积累的经验 ,描述了解决各种各类与燃烧有关的问题的模型配备 ;在发动机进气道中的推力空气动力特性、压力及热通量的测量结果等等。由此说明试验时间为 50～ 2 0 0ms的热射式风洞是解决燃烧问题的可靠设备     

计算流体力学的时空观:模型的时空关联性及算法的时空耦合性

流体力学中波的有限传播、粒子的碰撞、各种力之间相互作用,无不体现时空关联效应.本文从计算方法的视角探讨计算流体力学的时空观,即流体力学模型的时空关联性和计算方法的时空耦合性.从流体力学微团法建模出发,明确模型时空关联性的涵义,建立有限体积格式的基本原理,阐述算法时空耦合的必要性,实现流体力学基本控制方程物理建模与有限体...     

暗条模型中暗条电流纵向分量的考虑

用暗条电流模型中矩形电流回路来研究NOAA131活动区暗条,结果得到暗条上升时弯曲成"U"形态,跟观测结果不符.因此本文推知:考虑暗条电流的纵向分量时一种椭圆形回路似乎比矩形回路更接近于暗条实际.      

小卫星的成本估算

介绍了建立卫星成本估算关系式所用的回归分析法;重点给出了以近年来２９颗国外小卫星的实际成本数据为依据,用回归分析法拟合,得出小卫星的成本估算关系式;除了给出最常见的以卫星干质量为自变量的成本估算关系式外,还给出了以其他功能、性能参数为自变量的、多种形式的成本估算关系式;并以实例,对不同的自变量计算出成本估算值,取他们的带权平均值得到最后的小卫星成本估算值;最后给出了含双自变量的小卫星成本估算关系式。     

热应力检测中的温升计算

为了消除样本周期对实时计算的局限,采用了样本区间步进的方式,确保样本间隔最短（一个采样本间）。新样本将包含前一样本的部分数据,并采用线性回归平滑数据克服非线性影响,提高数据滤波效果。计算温升率的回归递推公式提高了数据平滑和温升率计算的实时性。数值模拟结果表明该递推公式具有良好的滤波效果和收敛性。     

切油防喘系统工作时发动机推力响应

建立了某发动机切油防喘时的数学模型, 结合飞行试验所获取的数据, 计算了6种飞行条件下发动机最大工作状态下的推力变化规律, 为分析和解决有关由于防喘系统工作带来的问题提供依据, 且可为新机防喘系统设计和研制提供参考。      

编制飞机使用环境谱的任务－环境分析法

提出了编制飞机使用环境谱的任务－环境分析法,阐述了该方法的实施步骤。利用该方法编制了Ｎ５Ａ飞机使用环境谱。该方法具有通用性和工程实用价值,可用它编制各种飞机的使用环境谱。