线性仪表静态不确定度的统计估算

侧重分析静态回归直线误差模型及工程应用的可行性 ,通过例证比较说明统计估算法的优势。阐述环境温度引起仪表回归直线的平移和旋转 ,导出温度误差为零位温漂及灵敏度温漂相对值的代数和 ;该误差模型具有通用性 ,可推广至其它环境因素对回归直线影响的分析。介绍时漂的基本概念及经验公式。强调静态不确定度应包括回归直线误差及环境因素影响的误差。     

TiAlN 涂层钻头钻削钛合金的实验研究

采用Ti Al N涂层硬质合金麻花钻对钛合金(TC4)进行钻削试验,研究了切削用量对轴向力、加工孔壁表面粗糙度和切屑形态的影响。结果表明:轴向力随着进给量的增加而增加,轴向力随着转速的增加而减小。运用指数公式模型对轴向力实验结果进行回归分析,得到轴向力与转速以及进给量之间的关系式,并对该方程进行了检验验证误差均小于7%;随着进给量的增加断屑能力逐渐增加,切屑长度逐渐变短。在低转速和进给量为50 mm/min时切屑形态为短螺旋形切屑,此时排屑和孔壁粗糙度均为最佳。     

GFRP铣槽加工铣削力及表面粗糙度研究

铣槽是复合材料较常用的机械加工形式之一。为研究玻璃纤维增强复合材料(Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic,GFRP)铣槽加工中各加工参数对铣削力和表面粗糙度的影响,开展了以主轴转速、进给速度和轴向切深为因素的正交试验,研究铣削力和表面粗糙度的变化规律。并用Matlab软件对铣削力和表面粗糙度的试验数据进行回归分析,建立了铣削力和粗糙度的经验公式,最后通过试验验证铣削力和表面粗糙度经验公式的正确性。结果表明:轴向切深对铣削力影响最大,其次是主轴转速,进给速度对铣削力影响最小;主轴转速对粗糙度的影响最大,其次是进给速度,轴向切深对粗糙度的影响最小。试验结果与铣削力、表面粗糙度经验公式算得的数值对比,误差范围都在20%以内。     

电离层参数行为的相轨道表示及其新的预测模型

以不同时间尺度的电离层参数时间序列重构的相轨道,表征了该参数的复杂行为,并由此提出了参量预测的相空间相似及回归模型。两模型用于海口(20°2'N,102°20'E)f₀F₂和M(3000)F₂的预测,取得了满意的结果。      

广义回归神经网络在MC-CDMA空频多用户检测中的应用

简要分析介绍反传神经网络、径向基神经网络与广义回归神经网络。广义回归神经网络与传统的基于反传算法的神经网络相比,具有收敛速度快,鲁棒性强等优点。将广义回归神经网络技术援引到MC-CDMA系统的空频多用户检测中,进行收敛性和误码率的仿真计算。仿真结果表明,广义回归算法比反传算法收敛速度快,广义回归神经网络空频多用户检测的误码率比单天线多用户检测的低。     

一种基于SVR的飞机巡航段油耗预测方法

针对飞机巡航段燃油消耗量预测问题,提出一种基于支持向量回归机(SVR:Support Vector Regression)的预测建模方法,并应用Grid-Search参数寻优法优化模型参数,基于真实QAR数据建立SVR预测模型,并从平方相关系数和平均绝对百分误差两个不同指标与BP神经网络模型的预测结果进行比较,比较结果表明:SVR预测模型的预测结果精度高。     

偏最小二乘回归在军用飞机价格预测中的应用

由于军用飞机性能要求的不断提高,影响飞机采购价格的费用驱动因子繁多,使得原有的价格预测模型已经不适用于现代军用飞机。分析了军用飞机采购价格样本数据少、费用驱动因子多的特点,考虑到偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)方法在处理小样本多元数据方面的优势,应用PLSR对军用飞机采购价格进行预测。PLSR首先提取第1、第2主成分对采购价格样本的特异点进行剔除;然后进行变量投影重要度分析以筛选费用驱动因子;最后,PLSR对费用驱动因子进行回归建立军用飞机价格预测模型。实例表明,在军用飞机价格预测方面,与原有的预测模型和逐步多元回归模型相比,应用PLSR预测的精度更高,更能体现采购价格与飞机性能参数之间的关系。     

基于偏最小二乘的向后删除变量法及其在均匀设计中的应用

针对均匀设计中的小样本数据处理问题,讨论了一种偏最小二乘与向后删除变量法相结合的变量筛选方法。首先,利用偏最小二乘建立包含尽可能多的关键自变量的全模型,然后将向后删除变量法中的每一次最小二乘回归替换为偏最小二乘回归,得到基于偏最小二乘的向后删除变量法。实验结果表明,与逐步回归法相比．该方法的预测能力明显提高,且具有更好的稳定性。     

A mesh optimization method using machine learning technique and variational mesh adaptation

Computational mesh is an important ingredient that affects the accuracy and efficiency of CFD numerical simulation. In light of the introduced large amount of computational costs for many adaptive mesh methods, moving mesh methods keep the number of nodes and topology of a mesh unchanged and do not increase CFD computational expense. As the state-of-the-art moving mesh method, the variational mesh adaptation approach has been introduced to CFD calculation. However, quickly estimating the flow fi...     

Effects of pressure oscillation on aerodynamic characteristics in an aero-engine combustor

The effects of pressure oscillation on aerodynamic characteristics in an aero-engine combustor are investigated. A combustor test rig is designed to simulate the pressure drop characteristics of a practical annular combustor. The pressure drop characteristics are firstly measured under atmosphere condition with non-reacting flow (or cold flow), and the air mass flow proportion of each component (dome/liner) are obtained; these properties are base lines for comparison with combustion state. The combustion tests are then carried out under conditions of inlet temperature 340–450 K, fuel air ratio 0.010–0.028. The stability map and the oscillation frequencies are obtained in the tests, the results show that pressure oscillation amplitude increases with the increase of fuel air ratio. Phase trajectory reconstruction is applied to classify the pressure oscillation motion; there are three motions captured in the tests including: “disk”, “ring” and “cluster”. The pressure drops across the dome under strong pressure oscillation are distinctly divergent from the cold flow, and the changes of pressure drops are mainly affected by pressure oscillation amplitude, but is less influenced by pressure oscillation motion nor oscillation frequencies. Based on the mass flow conservation, the reduction of effective flow area of combustor under strong pressure oscillation is demonstrated. Liner wall temperatures are analyzed through Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) method to estimate the reduction of the air mass flow proportion of the liner cooling under strong pressure oscillation. Finally, the air mass flow proportions of each component under strong pressure oscillation are estimated, the results show that the pressure oscillation motion also has influence on air mass flow proportion.