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11.
The navigation problem of the lifting reentry vehicles has attracted much research interest in the past decade.This paper researches the navigation in the blackout zone during the reentry phase of the aircraft,when the communication signals are attenuated and even interrupted by the blackout zone.However,when calculating altitude,a pure classic inertial navigation algorithm appears imprecise and divergent.In order to obtain a more precise aircraft altitude,this paper applies an integrated navigation method based on inertial navigation algorithms,which uses drag derived altitude to aid the inertial navigation during the blackout zone.This method can overcome the shortcomings of the inertial navigation system and improve the navigation accuracy.To further improve the navigation accuracy,the applicable condition and the main error factors,such as the atmospheric coefficient error and drag coefficient error are analyzed in detail.Then the damping circuit design of the navigation control system and the damping coefficients determination is introduced.The feasibility of the method is verified by the typical reentry trajectory simulation,and the influence of the iterative times on the accuracy is analyzed.Simulation results show that iterative three times achieves the best effect. 相似文献
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飞船返回舱跨声速全局稳定性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据国内外在飞船返咽舱这类短钝飞行器的亚、跨声速风洞试验中都发现了极限环振动形态这一问题,利用全局稳定性分析和数字仿真方法,研究了返回舱在跨声速和高亚声带飞行时的动稳定性,得到与风洞试验类似的结果,即返回舱处于极限环振动形态。因此,在返回舱再入亚、跨声这飞行段,为保证飞行安全,采用有效和可靠的姿态控制系统来控制和减缓动不稳定影响是必需的。 相似文献
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This paper presents the novel use of the particle swarm optimization(PSO)to generate the end-to-end trajectory for hypersonic reentry vehicles in a quite simple formulation.The velocitydependent bank angle profile is developed to reduce the search space of unknown parameters based on the constrained PSO algorithm.The path constraints are enforced by setting the fitness function to be infinite on condition that the particles violate the maximum allowable values.The PSO algorithm also provides a much easier means to satisfy the terminal conditions by adding penalty terms to the fitness function.Furthermore,the approximate reentry landing footprint is fast constructed by incorporating an interpolation model into the standardized bank angle profiles.Numerical simulations demonstrate that the PSO method is a feasible and flexible tool to generate the end-to-end trajectory and landing footprint for hypersonic reentry vehicles. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm called Fractional-order Particle Swarm optimization Gravitational Search Algorithm (FPSOGSA) and applies it to the trajectory planning of the hypersonic lifting reentry flight vehicles. The proposed method is used to calculate the control profiles to achieve the two objectives, namely a smoother trajectory and enforcement of the path constraints with terminal accuracy. The smoothness of the trajectory is achieved by scheduling the bank angle with the aid of a modified scheme known as a Quasi-Equilibrium Glide (QEG) scheme. The aerodynamic load factor and the dynamic pressure path constraints are enforced by further planning of the bank angle with the help of a constraint enforcement scheme. The maximum heating rate path constraint is enforced through the angle of attack parameterization. The Common Aero Vehicle (CAV) flight vehicle is used for the simulation purpose to test and compare the proposed method with that of the standard Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method and the standard Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA). The simulation results confirm the efficiency of the proposed FPSOGSA method over the standard PSO and the GSA methods by showing its better convergence and computation efficiency. 相似文献
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再入机动飞行器自适应轨迹线性化控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对一类多输入多输出模型不确定系统,提出了一种基于广义模糊神经网络的自适应轨迹线性化控制方法(ATLC).针对再入机动飞行器(MRV)进行了控制器设计和分析.MRV气动参数存在较大的不确定,这会导致轨迹线性化控制器(TLC)鲁棒性能下降.利用广义模糊神经网络(G-FNN)在线补偿系统的非线性建模不确定,改善了控制器性能.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,证明了ATLC闭环控制系统的稳定性.仿真结果表明自适应轨迹线性化控制系统在飞行器气动参数大范围摄动时仍具有鲁棒性和稳定性,验证了所提出的控制策略的有效性. 相似文献
17.
航天器最优再入轨迹的选择分析 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
本文研究的目的是想获得具有最大有效载荷的航天器最优再入轨迹。返回段航天器的最大有效载荷等价于航天器离轨点所耗燃料质量与热防护系统(TPS)质量之和达极小。文中把最大有效载荷的再入轨迹分三种情况作了分析:航天器TPS质量不确定时,通过返回轨迹优化来获得航天器的最大有效载荷,并选择确定相应TPS的质量;TPS质量已确定时,通过再入轨迹优化来获得航天器的最大有效载荷;TPS质量足够大时,通过多次穿越大气层来获得航天器的最大有效载荷。本文的结论可为航天器再入轨迹与TPS的一体化选择提供思路。 相似文献
18.
航天器再入制导方法综述 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
航天器再入制导方法国内外已有不少的学者进行了研究。本文对国内学者这方面的工作作一综述。目前国内研究的大多为有标准轨道的再入制导方法,且从最优原理出发对再入标准轨道进行了优化。对纵向再入制导规律也找出了最佳增益系数。侧向制导采用漏斗型开关曲线其效果良好。预测制导方法也开始了研究工作。 相似文献
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