基于软件的GNSS转发式欺骗系统的仿真实现

根据软件接收机与转发式欺骗系统的基本理论,基于软件设计了GNSS转发式欺骗系统,生成了单通道的真实、欺骗和混合信号,设置了不同的干信比和延时距离,并合成了多通道信号.通过仿真,分别在捕获阶段、跟踪阶段与定位结果阶段验证了该基于软件的GNSS转发式欺骗系统的正确性与可靠性.     

基于Viterbi算法的扩频码与信息序列联合估计

针对短码DSSS（Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum,直接序列扩频）信号扩频码MLE（Maximum Likelihood Estimation,最大似然估计）问题,提出了一种基于Viterbi算法的扩频码搜索方法,并将其应用到同步CDMA（Code Division Multiple Access,码分多址）信号的扩频码估计中.该算法利用了扩频码码元为±1的先验知识,以向量的2-范数平方或1-范数作为度量值;每次判决扩频码码元时,计算2条可能路径的度量值,并选择使度量值最大的那条路径作为幸存路径,最终的幸存路径即为估计的扩频码;所提算法不仅计算复杂度低,而且能同时估计扩频信号的扩频码和信息序列.仿真实验表明,本算法在低信噪比时同样具有较好的性能.     

Numerical integration of stochastic differential equations: A parallel cosmic ray modulation implementation on Africa’s fastest computer

Three-dimensional studies of the transport and modulation of cosmic ray particles in turbulent astrospheres require large-scale simulations using specialized scientific codes. Essentially, a multi-dimensional Fokker-Planck type equation (a parabolic diffusion equation) must be integrated numerically. One such approach is to convert the relevant transport equation into a set of stochastic differential equations (SDEs), with the latter much easier to handle numerically. Due to the growing demand for high performance computing resources, research into the application of effective and suitable numerical algorithms to solve such equations is needed. We present a case study of the performance of a custom-written FORTRAN SDE numerical solver on the CHPC (Centre for High Performance Computing) Lengau cluster in South Africa for a realistic test problem with different set-ups. It is shown that SDE codes can scale very well on large parallel computing platforms. Finally, we consider an extremely computationally expensive application of the SDE approach to cosmic ray modulation, studying the behaviour of galactic cosmic ray proton latitude gradients and relative amplitudes in a physics-first manner. This is done using a modulation code that employs diffusion coefficients derived from first principles, which in turn are functions of turbulence quantities in reasonable agreement with spacecraft observations and modelled using a two-component turbulence transport model (TTM). We show that this approach leads to reduced latitude gradients qualitatively in line with spacecraft observations of the same, without making ad hoc assumptions as to anisotropic perpendicular diffusion coefficients as are often made in many cosmic ray modulation studies.     

A novel range-Doppler imaging algorithm with OFDM radar

Traditional pulse Doppler radar estimates the Doppler frequency by taking advantage of Doppler modulation over different pulses and usually it requires a few pulses to estimate the Doppler frequency. In this paper, a novel range-Doppler imaging algorithm based on single pulse with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) radar is proposed, where the OFDM pulse is composed of phase coded symbols. The Doppler frequency is estimated using one single pulse by utilizing Doppler modulation over different symbols, which remarkably increases the data update rate. Besides, it is shown that the range and Doppler estimations are completely independent and the well-known range-Doppler coupling effect does not exist. The effects of target movement on the performances of the proposed algorithm are also discussed and the results show that the algorithm is not sensitive to velocity. Performances of the proposed algorithm as well as comparisons with other range-Doppler algorithms are demonstrated via simulation experiments.     

Turbo码块同步参数优化设计

在信道码码块同步技术研究的基础上,针对CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)建议规定的Turbo码,为不同码块长度、不同编码效率的Turbo码设计一组最佳同步参数,以最优化平均入锁时间和数据有效率。利用理论推导出的解析公式,计算不同参数下的平均入锁时间和数据有效率,从而优选出最佳同步参数,并归纳总结最佳同步参数的特点。本文得到的同步参数可为实际工程提供参考。     

A real-time ionospheric model based on GNSS Precise Point Positioning

This paper proposes a method of real-time monitoring and modeling the ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) by Precise Point Positioning (PPP). Firstly, the ionospheric TEC and receiver’s Differential Code Biases (DCB) are estimated with the undifferenced raw observation in real-time, then the ionospheric TEC model is established based on the Single Layer Model (SLM) assumption and the recovered ionospheric TEC. In this study, phase observations with high precision are directly used instead of phase smoothed code observations. In addition, the DCB estimation is separated from the establishment of the ionospheric model which will limit the impacts of the SLM assumption impacts. The ionospheric model is established at every epoch for real time application. The method is validated with three different GNSS networks on a local, regional, and global basis. The results show that the method is feasible and effective, the real-time ionosphere and DCB results are very consistent with the IGS final products, with a bias of 1–2 TECU and 0.4 ns respectively.     

FFT在高动态扩频信号捕获中的应用

讨论了采用FFT算法实现高动态扩频信号快捕的一种方法。该方法根据帕斯瓦尔定理，以频域多点能量之和作为观测量，对伪码同步和载波多普勒频点位置进行判断，消除了数据符号跳变和栅栏效应对FFT分析的影响。实验结果表明，该方法可以很好地实现高动态扩频信号的捕获，并可以有效地节省硬件资源。     

扩频应答机码跟踪环的一种实现方法

讨论了一种伪随机码跟踪环的特性，分析了码相关间隔、预检积分时间、环路带宽及信噪比等参数对码跟踪性能的影响。该方案不仅能够对PN码相位的变化作出调整，同时对PN码多普勒进行跟踪，较适合于测控应答机中PN码跟踪环的应用。     

一种高速保密卫星信息传输系统

为进一步提高卫星数据传输速率、增强保密性，在综合多载波(MC)、跳频(FH)和直接序列码分多址(DS-CDMA)技术的基础上，提出了一种高速保密卫星通信FH/MC DS-CDMA系统的方案，并给出了多速率发射机和接收机的原理框图。所设计的系统采用自适应速率传输技术支持多速率数据传输，采用预测功率控制算法保证收发双方在高速移动状态下通信的可靠性和各子信道发射功率的动态分配，获得系统最大的传输效率。     

基于影响因子的时分数据调制信号模糊抑制同步算法

为解决时分数据调制（TDDM）方式而引发的信息码位符号翻转模糊问题,提出了一种基于影响因子的模糊抑制同步算法。首先通过搜索引导处理快速地解决伪码搜索范围大的问题;进一步,通过建立影响因子及分段处理,解决信息码符号翻转位置模糊问题。通过理论推导及仿真分析表明,新算法的翻转位置估计精度可以达到> 98.8% ;新算法与传统的PN算法比较,不但提高了估计精度,而且能够适应更低信噪比环境,同时降低了处理复杂度。