CCSDS-RS(255,223)码高速译码器的硬件实现研究

研究了空间通信用高速Reed-Solomon(255,223)码硬判决译码器的FPGA实现方法,提出一种新的纠错算法实现结构以最大程度提高译码器性能。设计中采用RiBM算法求解关键方程,并通过应用高速比特并行乘法器以及流水线和并行处理方法提高译码通过率。综合和测试验证结果显示,该译码器译码通过速率为1.7Gbit/s,译码延迟为296个时钟周期,优于目前同类型的RS译码器性能指标。     

高速多进制编码扩频技术在无线电通信系统中的应用

介绍了高速多进制编码扩频技术的基本特点和设计思路,着重讲述该技术在无线电通信系统中的实现方案,及通过应用于相应的硬件平台取得的设计效果。     

一种GNSS系统非白干扰的白化分析方法

提出了一种系统的非白干扰白化分析方法。该方法通过相应的白化系数,将非白干扰转换成等效的白噪声,从而简化了GNSS系统干扰分析过程。新方法充分考虑了相干处理和非相干处理的特点,因而比以往白化方法更适用于码跟踪环节非白干扰的分析;并通过引入新的参数,使非白干扰对码跟踪影响的分析过程得以简化。对于即时通道的干扰分析,新方法同样显示出优越性,可令非白干扰引起的后相关信噪比及载波跟踪误差的分析过程更为简单明确。仿真结果表明,新方法可获得更为精确的分析结果。相比以往的非白干扰分析方法,新方法适用范围更广泛,应用也更为简单。     

基于航天测控通信系统LT码的应用研究

针对航天测控通信系统传输距离远,信道噪声干扰大等特点,研究了一种适用的LT编译码方案。基于对译码过程中预处理集分析给出的最优度分布理论模型,提出了一种混合型度分布函数。该函数为一种次优度分布,综合了部分常用度分布函数的优点,可有效提高编译码性能。优化后的LT编译码方案在航天测控系统中的应用进行了仿真,结果表明:译码效率提高了16.67%,且保持了良好的编码增益,适于系统的应用需求。     

广义回归神经网络在MC-CDMA多用户检测中的应用

在简要介绍了反传(BP)神经网络,径向基神经网络(RBFN),广义回归神经网络(GRNN)的基础上,可知GRNN与传统的基于反传(BP)算法的神经网络相比,有收敛速度快,鲁棒性强等优点,本文将广义回归神经网络(GRNN)技术援引到MC-CDMA多用户检测中,进行了误码率和收敛性的仿真计算,表明了GRNN在多用户检测应用中的优越性和有效性。     

高密度数字磁记录器译码电路设计

高密度数字磁记录器是为资源等对地观测卫星专门研制的新型记录器。它记录两路NRZ- L信号 ,记录码速率可达 51.12 5Mb/ s,容量不小于 92 Gbit。该类型记录器技术指标、质量稳定性、可靠性等已经达到了 90年代国际先进水平。就该记录器的译码电路实现原理、实现方法作了说明。     

Calibration errors in determining slant Total Electron Content (TEC) from multi-GNSS data

The global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is presently a powerful tool for sensing the Earth's ionosphere. For this purpose, the ionospheric measurements (IMs), which are by definition slant total electron content biased by satellite and receiver differential code biases (DCBs), need to be first extracted from GNSS data and then used as inputs for further ionospheric representations such as tomography. By using the customary phase-to-code leveling procedure, this research comparatively evaluates the calibration errors on experimental IMs obtained from three GNSS, namely the US Global Positioning System (GPS), the Chinese BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), and the European Galileo. On the basis of ten days of dual-frequency, triple-GNSS observations collected from eight co-located ground receivers that independently form short-baselines and zero-baselines, the IMs are determined for each receiver for all tracked satellites and then for each satellite differenced for each baseline to evaluate their calibration errors. As first derived from the short-baseline analysis, the effects of calibration errors on IMs range, in total electron content units, from 1.58 to 2.16, 0.70 to 1.87, and 1.13 to 1.56 for GPS, Galileo, and BDS, respectively. Additionally, for short-baseline experiment, it is shown that the code multipath effect accounts for their main budget. Sidereal periodicity is found in single-differenced (SD) IMs for GPS and BDS geostationary satellites, and the correlation of SD IMs over two consecutive days achieves the maximum value when the time tag is around 4?min. Moreover, as byproducts of zero-baseline analysis, daily between-receiver DCBs for GPS are subject to more significant intra-day variations than those for BDS and Galileo.     

Extending multipath hemispherical model to account for time-varying receiver code biases

Multipath effects on code observables account for one of the major error sources in high-accuracy Global Positioning System (GPS)-based positioning, atmosphere sounding and timing applications. The multipath hemispherical model (MHM) represents one of the most widely used methods of mitigating code multipath effects by taking advantage of their spatial repeatability. The use of MHM usually assumes that the receiver code biases (RCBs) are time-invariant; however, this assumption is not always valid, as RCBs and linear combinations thereof (differential code biases, for instance) have long been found to be time-varying over a period of one day. In this contribution, we propose an extended multipath hemispherical model (EMHM) that is capable of mitigating the code multipath effects in the presence of time-varying RCBs. Consequently, the proposed EMHM has two advantages. First, the EMHM gives rise to code multipath corrections with improved reliability because it addresses the intraday variability of RCBs. Second, more interestingly, the EMHM allows easy and effective calibration of short-term temporal variations, if any, in the RCB on each frequency. These advantages are hopeful to benefit GPS code-related applications.     

基于伪随机码相位调制和外差探测的高精度激光测速测距系统研究

为在远距离范围内实现高精度的激光测速测距，提出了一种联合利用伪随机码相位调制和外差探测技术的激光测速测距方法，并搭建了实验验证平台。当激光出射功率为2mW、参考光功率为117 、调制速率为100MHz、单周期内伪随机码序列长度为81.9 时，该系统在对位于约8 m处、径向速度约为1.4 m/s的目标进行测试时，可以实现0.138m的测距精度，以及4.16cm/s 的测速精度。实验结果证实，该套系统可实现高精度的径向速度和距离测量，且系统工作状态为长脉宽低峰值功率，为远距离的激光测速测距系统设计开辟了一条新途径。     

PCM遥测信号源的设计与实现

给出一种基于 EPROM的遥测模拟信号源的设计方案及其实现方法。通过计数器传送地址信号 ,读取烧制在 EPROM里的动态信号码并与计数器本身产生的固定码相结合 ,从而形成多路串行的遥测模拟信号源。该信号源可用于产生各种格式的遥测帧结构 ;可用它对地面视频设备进行调试和性能检测 ;可作遥测专业实践教学的模拟信号源 ,以便了解遥测帧结构。因此 ,它可作为地面遥测站的模拟信号源 ,也可作为其它实验板的输入信号源。格式多样 ,使用方便。