空间科学任务协同设计过程优化

为了对概念设计阶段空间科学任务协同设计过程进行合理规划, 减少设计反馈, 降低系统耦合度, 提出了设计结构矩阵(DSM)过程建模和遗传算法(GA) 过程优化算法. 该方法采用DSM对空间科学任务设计活动序列进行建模, 通过DSM描述设计活动间的信息依赖关系, DSM上三角之和代表该设计活动序列设计反馈次数; 将 DSM对应的设计活动序列视为染色体, 采用GA进行序列优化, 最小化设计反馈次数. 通过过程优化算法获取最佳设计活动序列, 优化设计过程, 降低系统耦合度. 空间科学任务实例分析结果表明, 该方法能够有效应用于空间科学任务协同设计的过程建模和过程优化, 指导设计过程的制定.      

商用喷气式飞机DMC分析模型应用研究

首先对影响民机维修成本的要素进行了讨论,并给出一些飞机维修成本数据。然后归纳总结了欧美多种飞机维修成本计算方法。最后,通过算例进行比较分析,确定出一种符合国内市场情况的DMC计算方法用于型号初步设计,工程实践表明该方法符合中国市场情况,并给出未来的研究方向。     

A method of multi-objective reliability tolerance design for electronic circuits

Tolerance design plays an important role in reliability design for electronic circuits. The traditional method only focuses on the consistency of output response. It is not able to meet the needs of increasing development of electronic products. This paper researches the state of related fields and proposes a method of multi-objective reliability tolerance design. The characteristics of output response and operating stresses on critical components are both defined as design objectives. Critical components and their operating stresses are determined by failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) and fault tree analysis (FTA). Sensitivity analysis is carried out to determine sensitive parameters that affect the design objectives significantly. Monte Carlo and worst-case analysis are utilized to explore the tolerance levels of sensitive parameters. Design of experiment and regression analysis are applied in this method. The optimal tolerance levels are selected in accord with a quality-cost model to improve consistency of output response and reduce failure rates of critical components synchronously. The application in light-emitting diode (LED) drivers indicates details and potential. It shows that the proposed method provides a more effective way to improve performance and reliability of electronic circuits.     

超燃冲压发动机可调尾喷管多目标优化设计

针对超燃冲压发动机宽马赫数、攻角范围内高性能工作要求,建立了基于试验设计方法和代理模型的可调尾喷管多目标优化设计方法,获得了尾喷管结构随马赫数和攻角变化的调节规律.以推力系数、升力系数和力矩系数为优化目标,以三次型线尾喷管为对象,采用遗传算法优化设计,得到Pareto最优解集;以一组Pareto最优解为基准在不同马赫数和攻角下进行尾喷管变结构设计优化,拟合得到尾喷管结构随马赫数和攻角的变化曲线.仿真结果显示了理论分析的正确性,并发现:变结构设计实现了尾喷管大范围高性能工作;尾喷管性能和几何参数,飞行状态参数均高度非线性,任一个改变都会影响其性能;采用试验设计方法和代理模型,能大大缩小优化设计时间,简化设计过程.     

结构MSG-3分析方法介绍

对于民用飞机来说,在满足适航要求的前提下,如何形成一套简洁高效的维修大纲,是所有航空公司和飞机生产制造商都要面对的问题。采用目前广泛使用的MSG-3分析方法,以机体结构维护性分析为样例,对结构MSG-3分析的目的、流程、分析方法和结果等方面的讲解,使读者可以初步了解MSG-3分析方法的应用情况,并能够在日常设计工作中,逐步学习了解民用飞机维修性分析方法,明确维护性要求,深入研究,以期在工作中带来更大的经济效益和社会效益。     

超燃冲压发动机尾喷管流线追踪设计

为了满足超燃冲压发动机三维流道排气系统一体化设计需要,基于轴对称最大推力喷管流动的基准流场,采用流线追踪方法发展了三维尾喷管构型设计技术。根据典型的高超声速飞行条件,设计得到了进口方形,尺寸50mm×50mm,长度560mm,出口高度147mm的三维尾喷管无粘构型,并对其进行了粘性修正。对该尾喷管构型在设计状态进行了无粘和有粘流场计算,得到了推力和升力等性能参数,并对其流场结构有了初步的认识。计算发现,流线追踪构型能有效增大推力,而粘性力是造成推力损失的重要因素。     

IEEE1394总线接口设计

IEEE1394总线是一种应用广泛的高速实时传输总线。文章给出了一种基于TSB12LV32和TSB41AB3的IEEE1394总线接口设计方案,并对接口连接进行了详细阐述。使用DSP搭配FPGA构建事务层,与链路层、物理层一起构成完整的IEEE1394通信链路。该方案可以实现链路层和物理层的无缝链接,并且异步事务和等时...     

树脂膜熔渗工艺用FRP模具的设计与制备

通过模具材料的选择、分型和模具中加热装置的合理设计，制备出树脂膜熔渗工艺（RFI）实验用FRP模具。实验发现：自带加热系统可将模具和产品加热到110℃以上，模具可在85℃左右长期工作，并初步探索了RFI工艺参数，制备出了性能优异的板材。为制备大型RFI工艺用FRP模具提供了依据。     

Antenna for precise orbit determination

The ESA SWARM mission will consist of three satellites that will measure the Earth magnetic field. The system calls for metre accuracy knowledge of the measurement locations. To achieve this a GPS receiver is used. At least four GPS signals are tracked to determine the code and carrier ranges, from which the position can be derived. The accuracy improves when using more GPS satellites and by averaging over many measurements. The latter is achieved in ground processing with a model-based orbit prediction, resulting in cm accuracy. The main error contributions in the processing are often measurement errors due to satellite multi-path effects. The multipath effects are characterized by measuring the antenna on a 1.5 m mock-up, representing the 9 m long satellite. In order to verify that the mock-up is representative, extensive electromagnetic simulations were made. The simulations included the antenna and the complete satellite and were then reduced to the antenna and a section of the satellite. The actual design of the antenna was performed with several levels of software. First, a fast bodies-of-revolution simulation found a geometry with the right coverage. Then, a finite element method simulation allowed us to match the antenna at two frequencies simultaneously.     

基于半分析式方法的全球导航星座设计

导航星座设计涉及诸多参数的优化组合,设计目标就是寻找一组参数组合,使其构成的星座在指定覆盖区域既能获得最优的星座性能,又节省系统建设成本和星座长期维持费用。首先,提出评价导航星座性能的技术指标、可用性算法以及半分析式星座设计方法;然后,详细论证设计参数对导航星座性能的影响,进而综合分析得到3种全球导航星座设计方案;最后,通过对比研究3种星座方案的性能指标和导航定位仿真结果,说明导航星座设计方法和设计方案的可行性。