Comparative study between crack closure model and Willenborg model for fatigue prediction under overload effects

A comparative study is performed between a crack closure model and the Willenborg model, which can calculate the fatigue crack growth rate under the overload effects. The modified virtual crack annealing (VCA) model is briefly reviewed, which is based on the equivalent plastic zone concept. In this method, the retardation phenomenon is explained by the crack closure level variation, which is derived from the interactions between forward and reverse plastic zones ahead of the crack tip. As a comparison, the Forman equation in conjunction with the Willenborg model is also reviewed. The retardation phenomenon is described by directly modifying the stress intensity factor. It is known that the large plastic zone created by the overload can decelerate the fatigue crack growth rate until the crack grows beyond this region. A relationship between the plastic zone and the modified stress intensity factor is developed, which is a mathematical fitting equation instead of physical-based formulation. The experimental data in aluminum alloys are used to val-idate these two models. Overall, good agreement is observed between the model predictions and the testing data. It is noted that the approach based on modified VCA model can give more accurate prediction curves than the Willenborg model.     

轻小型光纤陀螺抗干扰技术

轻小型光纤陀螺内部干扰严重影响了其正常工作.干扰可导致陀螺输出死区,产生周期性噪声和输出非线性等现象.抑制干扰对提升陀螺性能和环境适应能力有重要的意义.对干扰的形成机理进行了理论分析,并提出了一些抑制干扰的方案.     

Modeling geomagnetically induced currents in Hokkaido,Japan

In this paper a model for computing geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) from local geomagnetic field observations carried out in Hokkaido, Japan is constructed. The model is composed of system parameters mapping the horizontal geoelectric field to GIC and of 1D conductivity model. A rigorous model validation is used to show that the model reproduces the observed GIC with a very good accuracy.     

谈临空经济区的建立和发展

随着民航运输业的大发展,临空经济区已成为一个新的增长点,对建立临空经济区的意义、地域增长模式、功能分区进行一些分析。     

首都机场飞行流量的灰色区间预测

首都机场是中国航班最为密集的机场之一,科学准确地预测飞行流量的发展趋势,是首都机场各级决策部门制定发展规划的重要依据。区间预测相对于以往的单一值预测而言,能更好地反应出飞行流量的长期发展趋势,为辅助决策提供了一定的选择余地。针对飞行流量的长期预测存在影响因素较多、相关数据不足等特点,提出了以GM(1,N)模型为基础的灰色区间预测新模型,该模型利用指数回归模型得出的地区GDP的长期预测值,预测出年飞行流量未来的取值区间。通过对首都机场年飞行流量的仿真计算,说明该模型能够较好地显示出飞行流量的发展趋势。     

火箭爆炸后有毒推进剂危害区域计算

本文针对发射场可能出现的安全问题 ,提出了运载火箭爆炸后有毒推进剂蒸发、扩散模型和毒气危害安全距离估算方法。利用有关算例 ,估算了毒气危害安全距离 ,与实验结果进行对比 ,文中计算结果与实验结果基本一致。作者根据实际经验 ,提出了在实验中测量毒气浓度时应注意的几个问题。     

半电波暗室静区电磁兼容测试性能分析

通过分析半电波暗室屏蔽层和吸波材料层两个决定半电波暗室静区特性的主要因素,解释了产生电磁兼容测试误差的主要原因,在此基础上总结了在半电波暗室进行电磁兼容测试的测试方法,对于评价暗室测试提供了新的思路。     

虚拟圆柱度误差测量仪的研究

利用美国NI公司的LabWindows/CVI为软件开发平台,结合实验室现有的测量条件和基于PC的数据采集卡,开发研制了虚拟圆柱度误差测量仪.该仪器将形位误差测量技术与虚拟仪器技术相结合,用圆柱度误差的最小二乘评定法、最小区域评定法,解决了圆柱度误差的测量问题,并且将圆柱度误差图形在屏幕上显示出来.形象、直观,有利于分析误差产生的原因,以便控制制造误差.该仪器测量准确度高,工作稳定,制造成本低,并具有良好的功能扩展能力,既可用于实验教学,又可用于生产实际.     

红外型空空导弹攻击区"黑洞"研究

对某型第三代红外空空导弹的不可攻击区，即“黑洞”进行了分析，并利用数学仿真进行验证，证实了“黑洞”的存在，通过对攻击区中“黑洞”产生的原因和主要影响因素的研究和分析，以及在比例导引系数进行优化设计的基础上，提出了消除“黑洞”的方法和工程实施途径，仿真计算结果表明，该方法能效地提高导弹的制导精度，消除了攻击区中的“黑洞”改善了导弹的全向攻击能力。     

中远程舰空导弹禁危区探析

阐明了确定舰空导弹禁区、危险区是实弹射击方案制定、安全评估和作战使用研究的基础以及划分中远程舰空导弹禁危区的原则;研究了战斗部破片运动规律和散落距离范围的相关计算问题,并给出了中远程舰空导弹禁危区确定的基本方法。