On the different approaches of Rayleigh optical depth determination

Rayleigh optical depth is an integral part of many radiative transfer problems. This paper discusses different elements and approaches of its determination. Then, it presents a method, which ensures more realistic estimate of Rayleigh optical depth by using refractive index and depolarization factor (including rotational Raman lines) adjusted according to the state and composition of the atmosphere. It is based on the published experimental and theoretical results. The Rayleigh optical depth calculations are compared with the Elterman’s model calculations for trend analysis purpose. Rayleigh optical depths are found to be around 3.4% lower than previous researchers, as they ignored the constraints of conservation of angular momentum in the rotational/vibrational transitions of the molecules during scattering.     

Effect of non-uniform basic temperature gradient on the onset of Marangoni convection in a fluid with suspended particles

The effect of a non-uniform basic temperature gradient on the onset of convection driven by surface tension in a horizontal layer of a Boussinesq fluid with suspended particles confined between an upper free, constant heat flux boundary and a lower rigid isothermal boundary is considered. The microrotation is assumed to vanish at the boundaries. A linear stability analysis is performed. The Rayleigh–Ritz technique is used to obtain the eigenvalues. The influence of various parameters on the onset of convection has been analyzed. Six different non-uniform basic state temperature profiles are considered and their comparative influence on onset is discussed. It is observed that the fluid layer with suspended particles heated from below is more stable compared to the classical fluid layer without suspended particles. The problem has possible applications in microgravity situations.     

复合材料非对称正交层合薄壳固化变形研究

运用里滋法研究了复合材料正交层合薄壳固化变形。考虑几何非线性,建立了固化变形分析模型。探讨了不同铺层顺序对固化形状的影响。理论和实验结果吻合较好。基于理论模型的计算和实验均表明,薄壳不存在如同薄板那样的分岔现象。模型对薄壳的制造也具有指导意义     

Turbo-TCM在AWGN和Rayleigh衰落信道下的性能研究

给出了一种简单的 Turbo-TCM解调译码方法 ,使用这种方法可较容易地把 Turbo码用于各种编码速率和 QPSK,8PSK,1 6QAM或 64QAM等各种调制方式下的 TCM系统中。研究了各种编码速率和调制方式的 Turbo-TCM在 AWGN和 Rayleigh衰落信道下的性能 ,并给出了仿真试验结果。     

海杂波特性研究

从雷达距离性能的角度出发，研究了海杂波的一些重要特性，特别是海杂波的反射率及其与雷达波长和入射余角的关系。还讨论了极化对雷达距离性能的影响、海杂波概率分布、海杂波谱等。最后给出了海面反射率的典型结果。     

环瓣式浮环密封表面瑞利台阶型槽气体润滑动压特性

为提高密封气膜的开启能力以满足长寿命设计要求,基于气体润滑理论研究了环瓣式浮环密封表面瑞利台阶型槽的动压特性.采用有限差分方法,数值计算了密封气膜压力分布和动压效应,分析了操作参数和型槽几何参数对密封气膜压力和泄漏率的影响规律.结果表明,表面瑞利台阶型槽可以产生明显的气体润滑动压效应,可使得密封气膜平均压力和泄漏率分别...     

用里兹法解复合材料层合板的屈曲问题

用里兹（Ritz）法求解复合材料展合板的屈曲问题。选取多项式作为试函数，得到了计算临界载荷的解析公式。算例表明，结果和文[1]的数值结果十分符合。变率配域法可能有不适用的情况发生。     

Comment: On the different approaches of Rayleigh optical depth determination

Srivastava et al. (2009) presented Rayleigh scattering cross-sections and optical depths for Earth’s atmosphere that are approximately 3% smaller than previously accepted. Their analysis was based on quantum-mechanical theory for anisotropic scattering in the Cabannes line published in papers that seem to have introduced some confusion about determining the anisotropy and King factors. This comment clarifies these factors and shows that including the frequency-shifted rotational Raman lines gives the traditional King factor and the correct Rayleigh scattering for the optical depth.     

采用连续旋转检偏器的天空偏振光探测装置设计与实现

为了实现对运动目标与天空散射光的偏振分布模式进行快速、有效的探测,根据连续旋转检偏器光强度透射的数学模型,利用光电传感器的积分特性,设计并构建了采用连续旋转检偏器的偏振成像探测装置。测试结果表明,该装置对偏振光的角度的测量精度优于0.069°（3σ）,偏振度的测量精度优于0.12%（3σ）。一幅偏振图像的探测时间达到0.7s。在偏振度低于4%的情况下,仍可以探测到有规律的偏振分布模式,其抵抗恶劣天气的性能优于现有的偏振导航探测装置。     

凸肩径向位置对风扇叶片振动特性的影响

针对带凸肩风扇叶片的动力学设计需求,研究凸肩径向位置对风扇叶片振动特性的影响规律.基于梁理论建立带凸肩风扇叶片的力学模型,采用瑞利法推导了1阶固有频率解析解,并获得了1阶固有频率随凸肩径向位置的变化规律.基于非线性接触有限元法,研究了凸肩径向位置对接触状态和振动特性的影响.研究结果表明:凸肩径向相对位置为0.75时,可使叶片具有最大的刚度值和1阶固有频率值.而综合考虑多阶模态频率时,凸肩径向相对位置为0.55至0.68时,叶片振动特性最优.凸肩接触正压力随凸肩径向位置增加而下降,切向接触刚度随凸肩径向位置的增加先增加后减小.