粉末冶金涡轮盘裂纹扩展寿命分析

采用J积分方法建立了断裂力学有限元模型,对FGH95粉末高温合金标准紧凑拉伸(CT)试样的裂纹扩展试验结果进行了数值模拟,分析了材料的裂纹扩展规律。计算结果与试验结果吻合很好,表明了分析方法的准确性及可行性。将该方法加以拓展,建立了含有不同尺寸缺陷的粉末盘断裂力学有限元模型,并对其裂纹扩展寿命进行了评估。与传统预测方法相比,该方法将给出更为实际的结果,可应用于复杂构件裂纹扩展特性的工程分析。     

基于光子集成回路的干涉成像技术

分块式平面侦察成像系统(Segmented Planar Imaging Detector for Electro optical Reconnaissance, SPIDER)是基于光子集成回路的干涉成像系统,是提高遥感成像分辨率,降低系统加工难度,减少系统体积、质量、功耗的有效手段之一。首先报告了SPIDER研究现状;并对其基本原理与组成进行了研究;建立了基于部分相干光理论的成像模型;研究了基于平衡正交检测的干涉条纹检测方法;分析了成像系统指标体系;最后对SPIDER成像能力进行了仿真验证。结果表明,SPIDER成像系统具有良好的成像效果,在遥感侦察、空间态势感知等领域具有良好应用潜力。     

进气总温畸变在压气机中的数值模拟

为了研究进气总温畸变在压气机中的传递特性,建立了压缩系统的几何模型,通过求解非稳态三维欧拉控制方程,计算了气流参数在压气机各截面的分布,获得了一种计算进气总温畸变的方法。以某三级压气机为例,对模型的有效性进行了验证。在进口存在周向总温畸变的情况下,计算得到了总压、静压、总温、静温和流量系数在各截面上的分布规律,得出了该三级压气机对总温畸变的响应。     

圆转矩形喷管射流掺混特性试验

采用热线风速仪对圆转矩形收敛喷管的射流流场与掺混特性进行了试验研究,测量了喷口下游不同截面上,射流宽、窄对称面上的速度、雷诺剪应力、湍流强度的分布规律.发现沿径向,雷诺剪应力先增大后减小,最大值出现在射流与外流的交界面附近,湍流强度则逐渐减小;在轴向上,雷诺剪应力在近喷口区存在小幅波动,而后逐渐减小,湍流度则先略有增大而后变化逐渐减慢.射流特性在宽对称面与窄对称面上的分布规律相同.      

Determination of Angular Distribution Models for Indian desert scene: Comparison with other desert models

In this paper, the shortwave and longwave anisotropy for clear sky Indian desert scene has been estimated using long-term surface data, radiative transfer calculations and Helmholtz reciprocity for missing values. This study is important in the perspective of the low inclination satellites like Megha–Tropiques (MT) mission, carrying Scanner for Radiation Budget (ScaRaB) payload, which will provide broadband radiative fluxes at the top of the atmosphere (TOA). Due to low inclination angle, the angular models for clear sky land scenes for the MT-ScaRaB orbits will be dominated by desert points.The Angular Distribution Models (ADMs) determined in this study were compared with existing desert models. It is observed that for longwave radiation, the largest disagreement is observed for higher values of viewing zenith angle, especially for the summer season, where the difference in flux can reach up to 13 W/m². For the shortwave radiation, higher values of both solar zenith angle and viewing zenith angle cause largest incongruity in the computed albedo from the different models, suggesting the need of caution in interpretation of the flux computations from these bins. In fact at the higher solar zenith angle bin, the disparity in albedo can go up to 6.4%.     

运动平台上基于粒子滤波的目标跟踪技术

在固定平台上实现视频运动目标的准确跟踪本身就是一项富有挑战性的工作。何况在运动平台上,受到背景杂波、亮度变化以及摄像机运动等干扰的影响,要想成功地对目标进行跟踪则更加困难。提出将强度梯度跟踪器与粒子滤波相结合,实现对运动平台上的视频序列中的运动目标的准确跟踪。实验结果表明,跟踪方法能准确、可靠地自动跟踪视频序列中的运动目标。     

Investigation of straightforward impedance eduction method on single-degree-of-freedom acoustic liners

In order to address the current aircraft noise problem, the knowledge of impedance of acoustic liners subjected to high-intensity sound and grazing flow is of crucial importance to the design of high-efficiency acoustic nacelles. To this end, the present study is twofold. Firstly, the StraightForward impedance eduction Method (SFM) is evaluated by the strategy that the impedance of a liner specimen is firstly experimentally educed on a flow duct using the SFM, and then its accuracy is checked by comparing the numerical prediction with the measured wall sound pressure of the flow duct. Secondly, the effects of grazing flow and high-intensity sound on the impedance behavior of two single-layer liners are investigated based on comparisons between educed impedance and predictions by three impedance models. The performance of the SFM is validated by showing that the educed impedance leads to excellent agreement between the simulation and the measured wall sound pressure for different grazing flow Mach numbers and Sound Pressure Levels (SPLs) and over a frequency range from 3000?Hz down to 500?Hz. The grazing flow effect generally has the tendency that the acoustic resistance exhibits a slight decrease before it increases linearly with an increase in Mach, predicted successfully by the sound-vortex interaction theoretical model and the Kooi semi-empirical impedance model. However, the Goodrich semi-empirical impedance model gives only a simple linear relation of acoustic resistance starting from Mach zero. Additionally, when the SPL increases from 110 to 140?dB in the present investigation, the acoustic resistance exhibits a significant increase at all frequencies in the absence of flow; however, the resistance decreases slightly under a grazing flow of Mach 0.117. It indicates that the SPL effect can be greatly inhibited when flow is present, and the grazing flow effect can be reduced partly as well at a relatively high SPL.     

空间电磁辐射强度分析及其仿真

电子对抗目前已经成为决定战争胜负的关键因素,因此对空间电磁辐射强度的分析成为指导和验证电子对抗研究及其作战效果的重要途径。针对实际战场的电磁环境,提出了空间电磁辐射强度的分析模型及其实现方法,为电子战的攻防双方进行对抗实施和对抗效能评估提供了接近实际电磁环境的分析和实验方法。基于所提出的分析方法,进行了详细的仿真实验,验证了所提出方法的正确性和有效性。     

受拉螺栓表面裂纹应力强度因子的估算

本文在实验的基础上,对螺栓螺纹根部处的表面裂纹在拉一拉载荷作用下应力强度因子K进行了初步研究,通过对已有圆柱体的表面裂纹应力强度因子公式的分析、比较,采用类比的方法,推出了受拉螺栓表面裂纹应力强度因子K的表达式,并借助于实验加以验证。     

前缘形状对涡轮叶栅损失影响的机理

通过改变前缘几何形状来分析其在设计攻角、非设计攻角下前缘附近的流动机理.研究结果表明:在宽工况范围内椭圆型前缘表现出了较优越的性能,不但在设计攻角下能很好抑制吸力峰的强度以避免前缘分离泡的产生,而且在较宽的攻角范围内都能保证前缘附近边界层状态基本不变.当正攻角很大时,不同前缘形状前缘附近都会出现分离泡,且会诱导边界层发生转捩,但椭圆型前缘边界层开始发生转捩的攻角会向大攻角方向移动.在20°攻角下,椭圆型前缘叶型的损失相比基准叶型下降了7%左右.进口湍流度的增加不会改变吸力峰的强度但可以减弱前缘分离泡的强度.