波音飞机OIL CANNING损伤研究

根据对波音飞机Oil Canning损伤处理的经验,并参考波音手册和相关文献资料的说明,对波音飞机Oil Canning损伤的成因、特征和修理进行深入研究,旨在使业界同行能够准确判断此损伤并采取正确合理的处理措施,保障航空安全,提高维修效率。     

基于微波辐射测量的电波折射修正技术

针对电波折射修正精度直接影响无线电系统的探测和定位精度这一问题,提出了利用微波辐射计反演大气折射率剖面进行电波折射修正的解决方法,并引入RBF（Radial Basis Function,径向基）神经网络算法反演大气折射率.在青岛市气象局架设MP-3000A型多通道微波辐射计,开展了长达1个月的与探空数据的联合观测比对实验,对输出的大气折射率剖面进行了详细的分析.实验结果表明：RBF神经网络算法与MP-3000A自带的神经网络算法相比,反演大气折射率剖面的精度提高了30％以上,同时,电波折射修正的精度也得以提高.因此,利用微波辐射计反演大气折射率剖面进行电波折射修正方法可行.     

某型涡轴发动机研制过程中尾喷管漏油机理分析

某型涡轴发动机在研制过程中屡次出现尾喷管漏油故障。在滑油系统原理分析的基础上,建立滑油泄漏故障树,对泄漏原因逐层剖析,并结合分解检查、零件计量等手段对发动机各相关部件和滑油泵进行详细分析,确定故障原因。针对影响因素,提出相应的整改措施。     

Short term topological changes of coronal holes associated with prominence eruptions and subsequent CMEs

We study the short-term topological changes of equatorial and polar coronal hole (CH) boundaries, such as a variation of their area and disintegration, associated to reconnection with nearby (within 15° distance) quiescent prominence magnetic fields leading to eruptions and subsequent Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). The examples presented here correspond to the recent solar minimum years 2008 and 2009. We consider a temporal window of one day between the CH topological changes and the start and end times of prominence eruptions and onset of CMEs. To establish this association we took into account observational conditions related to the instability of prominence/filaments, the occurrence of a CME, as well as the subsequent evolution after the CME. We found an association between short-term local topological changes in CH boundaries and the formation/disappearance of bright points near them, as well as, between short-term topological changes within the whole CH and eruptions of nearby quiescent prominences followed by the appearance of one or more CMEs.     

冕洞特征参数与重现型地磁暴关系的统计研究

在提取冕洞特征参数的基础上,利用1996年到2005年8月近十年来对地磁扰动有影响的356个冕洞事例,定量分析了冕洞特征参数(包括冕洞的面积比、经纬度跨度等)与冕洞高速流特征、重现型地磁扰动特征(包括扰动大小和持续时间等)之间的相关性,研究发现,从引起地磁扰动的冕洞在整个太阳活动周的分布来看,在地磁扰动峰年中冕洞影响同样具有重要的贡献;冕洞高速流太阳风速度与地磁扰动强度之间存在较强的相关性,而高速流中太阳风速度与冕洞面积比关系不大,与冕洞亮度存在一定相关性;冕洞的经度跨度与地磁扰动持续时间存在很强的正相关性.      

控制机翼附面层分离的涡流发生器实验研究

本文在微型涡流发生器控制超临界翼型附面层分离实验研究的基础上,在低速风洞中研究了微型涡流发生器弦向位置和安装偏角对超临界机翼附面层分离控制效果的影响。研究结果表明,微型梯形涡流发生器对超临界机翼附面层分离的控制主要起减阻作用;其弦向最佳位置在分离线前约4倍涡流发生器高度之间;最佳安装角为35°。     

外啮合齿轮泵产生噪声的原因探究及解决方法

通过分析与研究,详细分析了外啮合齿轮泵噪声现象的机理:(1)外啮合齿轮泵制造精度不够;(2)外啮合齿轮泵高速旋转时出现抽空现象或者是吸油管路中途吸入空气;(3)外啮合齿轮泵出现困油现象而没有设计相应的缷荷槽;(4)外啮合齿轮泵采用较大正变位齿轮,齿数较少,排油压力脉动率增大,使外啮合齿轮泵产生噪声;(5)进出油口压力过大,压力急剧上升出现较大冲击,从而产生了噪声和振动。对此有针对性地设计出了消除外啮合齿轮泵噪声现象的特殊结构,不但大大降低了噪声现象,而且还提高了外啮合齿轮泵的容积效率。可为今后设计高质量的高转速外啮合齿轮泵提供一条新的途径。     

Improvement on shaped-hole film cooling effectiveness by integrating upstream sand-dune-shaped ramps

A numerical investigation and experimental validation is performed to address deeper insights into the combined effect of shaped holes and Sand-Dune-shaped upstream Ramp (SDR) on enhancing the film cooling effectiveness, under a wide blowing ratio range (M = 0.25–1.5). Three kinds of holes (Cylindrical Hole (CH), Fan-Shaped Hole (FSH), and Crater-Shaped Hole (CSH)) are taken into consideration. The SDR shows an inherent affecting mechanism on the mutual interaction of jet-in-crossflow. It aggravates the lateral spreading of cooling jet and thus improves the film cooling uniformity significantly, regardless of film-hole shape and blowing ratio. When the blowing ratio is beyond 1.0, the combined effect of shaped holes and SDR on improving film cooling effectiveness behaves more significantly. It is suggested that FSH-SDR is a most favorable film cooling scheme. For FSH-SDR case, the spatially-averaged film cooling effectiveness is increased monotonously with the increase of blowing ratio, among the present bowing ratio range.     

航空发动机附件综合热管理性能分析

针对航空发动机舱内附件面临的热问题，提出了以隔热、通油冷却、通风冷却等为热防护措施的综合热管理方案，通过实验研究了隔热、通油冷却、通风冷却对附件温度的影响，获得了机匣温度、初始燃油温度及燃油流量等对附件表面温度及进出口燃油温升的影响规律。结果表明：隔热能够显著降低附件表面温度增长速率，在100 min工作时间内能够有效控制附件表面温度保持在200 ℃以下；附件表面温度的主要影响因素为初始燃油温度、加热功率、燃油流量，其中初始燃油温度决定附件进口温度，加热功率、燃油流量决定附件进出口温差，三者共同决定附件表面温度；通风冷却对未采取通油冷却的附件有一定的冷却效果，对采取通油冷却的附件没有明显的冷却效果。     

A partition of unity level set method with moving knot CS-RBFs for optimizing variable stiffness composites

A partition of unity level set method with moving knot Compactly Supported Radial Basis Functions (CS-RBFs) is proposed for optimizing variable stiffness composite structures. The iso-contours of a level set function are utilized to represent the curved fiber paths, and the tangent vector of the iso-contour defines the orientation of fiber. The level set function of the full design domain is constructed according to the Partition of Unity (POU) method by a set of local level set functions defined on an array of overlapping subdomains, and they are constructed by using the CS-RBFs. The positions of knots are iteratively changed during the optimization to improve the performance of composite structures. Several examples of compliance minimization are presented.