Investigation of vertical profile of rain microstructure at Ahmedabad in Indian tropical region

The microstructure of rain has been studied with observations using a vertical looking Micro Rain Radar (MRR) at Ahmedabad (23.06°N, 72.62°E), a tropical location in the Indian region. The rain height, derived from the bright band signature of melting layer of radar reflectivity profile, is found to be variable between the heights 4600 m and 5200 m. The change in the nature of rain, classified on the basis of radar reflectivity, is also observed through the MRR. It has been found that there are three types of rain, namely, convective, mixed and stratiform rain, prevailing with different vertical rain microstructures, such as, Drop Size Distribution (DSD), mean drop size, rain rate, liquid water content and average fall speed of the drops at different heights. It is observed that the vertical DSD profile is more inhomogeneous for mixed and stratiform type rain than for convective type rain. It is also found that the large number of drops of size <0.5 mm is present in convective rain whereas in stratiform rain, drops concentration is appreciable up to 1 mm. A comparison of measurements taken by ground based Disdrometer and that from the 200 m level obtained from MRR shows good agreement for rain rate and DSD at smaller rain rate values. The results may be useful for understanding rain structures over this region.     

基于轨道参数和SAR回波数据的多普勒调频率快速估计

多普勒调频率是SAR方位向压缩的关键参数之一. 调频率的失配会带来严重的方位向散焦, 从而影响成像质量. 基于减灾、防灾目的, 需要对SAR数据快速成像, 从而相应要求对多普勒调频率进行快速估计处理. 根据多普勒调频率快速估计需求, 提出了一种基于轨道参数法和Map Drift算法估计多普勒调频率的综合反演算法, 利用多普勒调频率与距离的关系, 简化整个估计流程, 从而提高估计速度. 同时给出了一种块数据筛选的方法, 用于选择综合反演法中所采用的块数据. 实验结果表明, 综合反演法能够在满足成像质量要求的基础上, 快速估计出多普勒调频率.      

星载降水测量雷达重频设计分析

文章讨论了星载降水测量雷达（SPR）重频设计要求和约束条件,并以GPMKuPR系统参数为例,研究了SPR重频设计的约束条件,提出和分析了几种重频设计方案。仿真结果表明一种自适应重频技术完全满足系统要求,并能获得最多脉冲积累数。     

连续波雷达信号的侦收与处理

叙述分析处理连续波（ＣＷ）信号的重要性，并介绍测定ＣＷ信号频率特征的方法。讨论了运行载体上的ＣＷ信号频率的调制特性和多普勒频移以及侦收系统噪声对测定信号频率的影响。     

InSAR成像匹配制导技术

为了解决飞行器远程全天候高精度自主导航的问题,提出一种InSAR成像匹配制导技术,利用InSAR生成的高程数据与基准高程图进行精确匹配,并通过构象模型反演出飞行器的空间位置。分析对比了多种精确地形匹配方法,采用基于F.Leberl数学模型的空间定位方法并分析了误差影响。仿真结果表明,该方法可以实现飞行器高精度自主导航定位,大大提高飞行器的适应性和抗干扰能力。     

ABORT-like detector to combat active deceptive jamming in a network of LFM radars

This paper studies an electronic counter-counter measures (ECCM) scheme combating against deceptive electronic counter measure (ECM) techniques.An adaptive detector exploiting generalized likelihood ratio test (GRLT) criterion is applied to detect the presence of deceptive jamming in fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) domain.First,the generating mechanism of spurious frequencies is analyzed based on the Volterra serial.The proposed nonlinear distortion model based on power amplifier behavior is robust in distortion analysis when the memory effect is considered.Second,a modified adaptive beamformer orthogonal rejection test (ABORT) like detector in closed form is built.The proposed detector can discriminate the echo and deceptive jamming adaptively by exploiting primary data and secondary data.This ECCM scheme is capable of guaranteeing the performance without the restriction of orthogonality,which is essential for the ABORT detectors.The expansion to radar network is discussed as a special case at the final part of this paper.Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

球面收敛调节片喷管RCS数值模拟研究

结合物理光学迭代法(IPO)和等效棱边电磁流法(EEC),自主开发了电大尺寸腔体电磁散射特性计算程序,并通过对某试验模型雷达散射截面积(RCS)进行计算,完成了程序的可靠性验证。利用该程序对带有电磁信号遮挡板且采用3种不同尾缘修形技术的球面收敛调节片矢量喷管(SCFN)进行了RCS数值模拟研究。结果表明:随着入射方位角的增大,喷管的RCS整体上有减小的趋势;喷管尾缘的修形只有在雷达波以较大方位角入射时对减小RCS效果明显;电磁信号遮挡板的存在很大程度上减弱了喷管的电磁信号特征。     

在无线电干涉仪中实现高准确的非相干多普勒跟踪

非相干多普勒跟踪系统中，星载主振器与地面跟踪站的频率基准不相干。就测速准确度而言，非相干多普勒跟踪的性能低于相干多普勒跟踪，但实现起来比较容易。导频单音法可以消除星载主振器的频率漂移对测速准确度的影响。本文结合无线电干涉仪介绍其工作原理。     

用VXI仪器组建通用雷达装备自动测试系统

武器装备的发展对测试系统提出了越来越高的要求。本文介绍了基于VXI总线卡式仪器和GPIB仪器组建的通用雷达装备自动测试系统的硬件结构，说明了测试软件的体系结构和设计方法。     

吸波Cf和SiCf的制备及其微波电磁特性

探讨吸波Cf和吸波SiCf的制备方法方法和微波电磁特性，降低Cf的碳化温度、改变Cf的截面形状和大小、对Cf进行表面改性以及对Cf进行掺杂改性能制备出吸波性能优良的Cf，采用高温处理，对纤维进行表面改性和掺杂异种元素可制备出吸波SiCf.