交会对接微波雷达大范围高精度测角算法

针对现有交会对接微波雷达测角算法不能同时满足远程与近程目标测量精度问题,提出了一种基于相差复矢量匹配的二维测角算法。在定义了目标函数基础上,利用相差复矢量的酉空间内积特性将二维角度估计问题等效为目标函数最大化的非线性优化过程,规避了线性算法近距离误差大的缺点。数值仿真、机载飞行试验和微波暗室试验都表明,该算法对近程、远程目标的测角精度优于0.12°,且易于实现,有较高的工程应用价值。     

SIMULATION OF LARGE CIVIL AIRCRAFT LANDING RESPONSE UNDER CONSIDERATIONS OF FLEXIBLE AIRFRAME

To evaluate the landing response of the large civil aircraft in the conceptual design phase , a method for simulating aircraft landing is given.The model for the shock absorber is investigated.The flexible airframe model is established using finite element model ( FEM ) to analyze its modes.Then , the whole aircraft model with flexible airframe is made for the multibody simulation.Tail-down , two-point , three-point and sideslip landing scenarios are studied.The influence on the landing performance considering mode superposition of the flexible airframe is analyzed.Both longitudinal and spanwise positions of the main landing gear are changed to research the influence on the landing performance.Results show that the method is feasible.The shock absorber axial force of the main landing gear with the flexible airframe is smaller than that of rigid airframe.The number of mode superposition and the position of main landing gear can influence the landing response.     

基于遗传算法的多部测速雷达布站优化研究

通过部署于不同地点的多部无源多普勒测速雷达,可以对有辐射信号源的机动飞行目标进行跟踪测量,并且可以对目标位置和速度信息进行最佳估计。本文探讨了遗传算法在测速雷达布站优化中的使用方法,分析了误差传播矩阵,建立了简易目标函数,利用遗传算法对信标体制下的多普勒测速单站的布站几何进行了优化。     

RCS测试系统几何量参数综合校准技术研究

本文针对RCS测试系统的计量需求,阐述了RCS测试系统几何量参数校准技术研究情况。围绕雷达反射面型面参数、设备空间几何位置参数、定标体几何参数的有限目标开展了校准技术研究,研制了RCS测试系统的几何参数综合校准系统,并在国内几个典型的RCS测试系统进行了应用验证,初步建立了RCS测试系统几何量参数量值溯源体系,为国内RCS测试系统的量值统一、数据准确打下了坚实的技术基础。     

一种通用雷达模拟源的设计和实现

为了节约防空战术型号设计中雷达空情模拟器的设计成本,设计并实现了一种通用雷达模拟源。通过对通用雷达模拟源的需求分析,把该模拟源分解成通用空情模拟器和通用雷达模拟器。该模拟源首先收集多种典型雷达的目标捕获特征,形成搜索雷达和跟踪雷达特征参数数据库,然后接收空情模拟器定制生成的复杂空情信息,最后根据空情数据的特征和雷达特征向武器系统输出雷达的空情信息。实践证明该模拟源具有较好的通用性和可扩展性,可以减少型号研制的工作量,提高武器系统设计的效率。     

有源可调微波吸收体分析与优化

为解决无源雷达吸波材料带宽有限的问题,基于传输线理论设计了一种有源可调微波吸收体.该吸收体是在Salisbury屏的拓扑结构基础上,用基于PIN二极管可控的有源频率选择表面(FSS)代替传统的电阻层.反射率测量结果表明,通过改变二极管的偏置电流可以动态调节吸收体的最佳吸波频率;当偏置电流在0~0.5mA之间变化时,吸收体的最佳吸波频率在7~12.5GHz频率范围内动态调整.基于遗传算法,优化设计了一种具有双极化吸波特性的十字型可调微波吸收体,仿真结果表明该吸收体在5.6~17.6GHz范围内实现了最佳吸波频率的可控迁移.      

基于距离子带的机载SAR高精度多级空变运动补偿

运动补偿（MOCO）是机载合成孔径雷达（SAR）获取高质量图像的关键,超高分辨率成像中,如何精确、高效地校正空变运动误差仍是很大的挑战。本文提出了一种改进的多级空变运动补偿方案,兼顾处理的精度和效率。首先,采用一步运动补偿法有效去除运动误差的距离空变分量,避免引起额外的距离徙动校正（RCMC）误差。同时,修正视线方向误差的传统计算方式,保证相位精度的前提下结合距离子带实现无插值的近似距离包络补偿。然后,利用距离子带降低残余方位空变误差的距离空变性和对方位时频关系的影响,显著改善宽波束情况下的聚焦效果,降低孔径依赖补偿算法的运算量。最终分辨率达到0.1 m,具有实际工程应用价值。点目标仿真和实测数据处理验证了所做的研究。     

基于DDS技术的雷达多普勒频率模拟器

介绍了两种采用直接数字合成(DDS)技术的雷达目标多普勒频率模拟器,在26位数字控制字的控制下,模拟器可以相参地产生高分辨率的多普勒频率信号。     

星载雷达测高计系统频率流程和指标分配

精密雷达测高计是海洋有源微波遥感中一种效益高、用途广的星载有效负荷,是全球海洋研究具有关键意义的全天候观测工具。在精密确定大地水准面的条件下,其结果对海洋学、测地学、深海测量、潮汐、冰、风、浪等的研究和发展都是十分有用的。文章仅限于研究该系统的频率流程和主要部件(和分系统)的指标分配。     

A vibration absorber with variable eigenfrequency for turboprop aircraft

Typical turboprop noise spectra exhibit a series of characteristic peaks which are directly related to the product of propeller rpm and number of propeller blades. These blade passage frequencies contribute significantly to the overall sound pressure level both outside and inside the aircraft. Their contribution to cabin noise is usually reduced by appropriately adjusted mass dampers. However, since the engine rpm varies for different flight stages, any fixed eigenfrequency absorber will merely be a sub-optimal compromise.The Tunable Vibration Absorber (TVA) introduced in this article has a variable resonant frequency which enables an adaptation to different flight phases providing largely improved performance. Frequency tuning is achieved through a piezo-electric stack actuator, which applies a pressure force to a pair of leaf springs thus reducing their effective bending stiffness.Among the main advantages of this particular approach are a static control signal and low power consumption. To enable a light-weight construction the components which generate the pressure loading are incorporated into the oscillating mass.The TVA allows to cover a wide frequency range using only a single device. Additionally, it features damping control capability and optional active multi-mode operation. Structural-acoustic simulations have indicated a noise reduction potential of approximately 10 dB.This article gives a short overview of different tuneable vibration absorber concepts, lines out the theoretical background of the proposed approach, discusses the general components layout and describes the experimental verification of a prototype TVA for the Airbus A400M.