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871.
受快速傅里叶变换(fast Fourier transform,FFT)的影响,基于FFT和压缩感知(compressive sensing, CS)的脉冲星周期快速估计算法的计算量大。为进一步减小计算量并提高计算精度,利用离散余弦变换(discrete cosine transform,DCT)取代FFT,提出了一种基于DCT-CS的脉冲星周期超快速估计算法。在该方法中,利用DCT提取脉冲星信号的低频部分构建低频DCT矩阵;构建畸变轮廓字典并获取累积轮廓;提出了利用最大值超分辨率稀疏恢复估计脉冲星周期的方法。仿真结果表明,DCT-CS的脉冲星周期估计精度达到了3.82×10-12 s,计算时间达到了9.31 ms。与FFT-CS相比,周期估计精度提高了约16%,计算时间缩短了约37.5%,实现了实时高精度的脉冲星周期估计。 相似文献
872.
873.
Malini Aggarwal H.P. Joshi K.N. Iyer Y.S. Kwak 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
In this paper, response of low latitude ionosphere to a moderate geomagnetic storm of 7–8 May 2005 (SSC: 1920 UT on 7 May with Sym-H minimum, ∼−112 nT around 1600 UT on 8 May) has been investigated using the GPS measurements from a near EIA crest region, Rajkot (Geog. 22.29°N, 70.74°E, Geomag.14°), India. We found a decrease in total electron content (TEC) in 12 h after the onset of the storm, an increase during and after 6 h of Sym-H deep minimum with a decrease below its usual-day level on the second day during the recovery phase of the storm. On 8 May, an increase of TEC is observed after sunset and during post-midnight hours (maximum up to 170%) with the formation of ionospheric plasma bubbles followed by a nearly simultaneous onset of scintillations at L-band frequencies following the time of rapid decrease in Sym-H index (−30 nT/h around 1300 UT). 相似文献
874.
Alexander Tikhomirov Yurii Kudenko Sergey Trifonov Sofya Ushakova 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
The study addresses the possible ways of involving gaseous products produced by “wet” incineration of human wastes mixed with H2O2 in an alternating electric field in the cycling of the physical model of a bio-technical life support system (BTLSS). The resulting gas mixture contains CO2 and O2, which are easily involved in the cycling in the closed ecosystem, and NH3, which is unacceptable in the atmosphere of the BTLSS. NH3 fixation has been proposed, which is followed by nitrification and involvement of the resulting products in the mass exchange of the closed system. Experiments have been performed to show that plants can be grown in the atmosphere resulting from the closing of the gas loop that includes a physicochemical installation and a growth chamber with plants representing the phototrophic compartment of the BTLSS. The results of the study suggest the conclusion that the proposed method of organic waste oxidation can be a useful tool in creating a physical model of a closed-loop integrated BTLSS. 相似文献
876.
Lars Dyrud Derek Wilson Steiner Boerve Jan Trulsen Hans Pecseli Sigrid Close Chen Chen Yoonjae Lee 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
Every day billions of meteoroids impact and disintegrate in the Earth’s atmosphere. Current estimates for this global meteor flux vary from 2000 to 200,000 tons per year, and estimates for the average velocity range between 10 km/s and 70 km/s. The basic properties of this global meteor flux, such as the average mass, velocity, and chemical composition remain poorly constrained. We believe much of the mystery surrounding the basic parameters of the interplanetary meteor flux exists for the following reason, the unknown sampling characteristics of different radar meteor observation techniques, which are used to derive or constrain most models. We believe this arises due to poorly understood radio scattering characteristics of the meteor plasma, especially in light of recent work showing that plasma turbulence and instability greatly influences meteor trail properties at every stage of evolution. We present our results on meteor plasmas simulations of head echoes using particle in cell (PIC) ions, which show that electric fields strongly influence early stage meteor plasma evolution, by accelerating ions away from the meteoroid body. We also present the results of finite difference time domain electromagnetic simulations (FDTD), which can calculate the radar cross section of the simulated meteor plasmas. These simulations have shown that the radar cross section depends in a complex manner on a number of parameters. These include the angle between radar and meteor entry, a large dependence on radar frequency, which shows that for a given meteor plasma size and density, the reflectivity as a function of probing radar frequency varies, but typically peaks below 100 MHz. 相似文献
877.
曹经倩 《南昌航空工业学院学报》1994,(1):14-19
采用周期伏安技术,恒电位阶跃法和恒电流阶跃法研究了Cr(Ⅵ)对镍电沉淀的影响。研究表明,正常镀镍液中,Cr(Ⅵ)在电极上形成一种“吸附膜”抑制Mi(2+)离子的还原,此效应随pH值降低而减弱,并在一定pH值下发生Ni(2+)离子的沉积。 相似文献
878.
介绍了由PC机主CPU与TMS320C32(以下简称C32)DSP构成的多目标雷达坐标测量系统,并将任务合理分配给PC机主CPU及C32负担,从而使PC机主CPU和C32在低价位下提供最佳性能。 相似文献
879.
Ch. Jacobi C. Arras D. Kürschner W. Singer P. Hoffmann D. Keuer 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
During 2004 and 2005 measurements of mesospheric/lower thermospheric (80–100 km) winds have been carried out in Germany using three different ground-based systems, namely a meteor radar (36.2 MHz) at the Collm Observatory (51.3°N, 13°E), a MF radar (3.18 MHz) at Juliusruh (54.6°N, 13.4°E) and the LF D1 measurements using a transmitter (177 kHz) at Zehlendorf near Berlin and receivers at Collm with the reflection point at 52.1°N, 13.2°E. This provides the possibility of comparing the results of different radar systems in nearly the same measuring volume. Meteor radar winds are generally stronger than the winds observed by MF and especially by LF radars. This difference is small near 80 km but increases with height. The difference between meteor radar and medium frequency radar winds is larger during winter than during summer, which might indicate an indirect influence of gravity waves on spaced antenna measurements. 相似文献
880.
A.A. de Almeida R. Boczko G.C. Sanzovo D. Trevisan Sanzovo 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
We developed a general method for determination of water production rates from groundbased visual observations and applied it to Comet Hale–Bopp. Our main objective is to extend the method to include total visual magnitude observations obtained with CCD detector and V filter in the analysis of total visual magnitudes. We compare the CCD V-broadband careful observations of Liller [Liller, W. Pre-perihelion CCD photometry of Comet 1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp). Planet. Space Sci. 45, 1505–1513, 1997; Liller, W. CCD photometry of Comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp): 1995–2000. Int. Comet Quart. 23(3), 93–97, 2001] with the total visual magnitude observations from experienced international observers found in the International Comet Quarterly (ICQ) archive. A data set of ∼400 CCD observations covering about the same 6 years time span of the ∼12,000 ICQ selected total visual magnitude observations were used in the analysis. A least-square method applied to the water production rates, yields power laws as a function of the heliocentric distances for the pre- and post-perihelion phases. The average dimension of the nucleus as well as its effective active area is determined and compared with values published in the literature. 相似文献