利用电报头接口改造DK7720B线切割机床

本文介绍一种利用电报头接口改造旧电火花线切割机床,通过CAXA软件实现线切割数控系统与计算机的通信,充分发挥CAXA绘图式自动编程软件的优点,实现旧设备的升级改造.     

基于误差相似性的移动机器人定位误差补偿

对由AGV承载的工业机器人组成的AGV式移动制孔机器人的定位误差补偿方法进行了研究。在面向飞机装配的AGV式移动制孔机器人系统中，利用激光跟踪仪构建坐标系，提出了AGV式移动制孔机器人机座坐标系的换站方法，能更好地适应飞机制造多品种、小批量的特点。基于对AGV式移动制孔机器人定位误差源的分析，利用定位误差相似性，提出针对AGV式移动制孔机器人的基于反距离加权定位误差的空间插值与补偿方法，克服了现有技术对于AGV式移动制孔机器人定位误差补偿的局限性。以AGV搭载的KUKA KR480型工业机器人制孔系统作为试验对象，通过试验选取最优网格步长，补偿结果表明，能将系统综合定位误差平均值由补偿前的1.045 mm降低到0.227 mm，最大绝对定位误差由补偿前的2.727 mm降低到0.478 mm，降低了82.47%，该方法能有效提高AGV式移动制孔机器人的绝对定位精度。     

Multi-objective optimal formation reconfiguration with scalarization and stochastic boundaries

A new method is proposed for multi-objective optimal control of satellite formation reconfiguration. First, necessary optimality conditions of single-objective fuel-optimal reconfiguration are studied. Problem of initial guess of the costate and control discontinuity are addressed by using a new developed stochastic based method. Terminal conditions of Two Point Boundary Value Problem (TPBVP) of the optimal control equations are relaxed using augmented Gaussian. Variances or bandwidths of the terminal conditions are set to decision variables to be optimized. Responses of varied initial costate are modeled and propagated using Riccati equation. Using quadratic convolution of relaxed terminal conditions, objective function of the fuel-optimal problem is reformulated into a quadratic equation, and a gradient based optimizer is used to search the optimal initial guess. In the second part of the paper, optimal control of format flying reconfiguration with two competitive objectives:fuel and time of flight (ToF) is studied. With Pascoletti-Serafini scalarization, the Multi-objective Optimal Control Problem (MOCP) is scalarized into a set of weighted Single-objective Optimal Control Problems (SOCP). Hamiltonian and switch function for the weighted SOCP are developed and constructed. New developed stochastic based approach is then used to search the optimal Pareto solutions. Verification and performances of proposed algorithms are demonstrated through numerical simulations of single-objective and multi-objective optimal control of low-thrust elliptical orbit formation reconfiguration. Potential applications of the algorithms to some other preliminary space mission designs are also discussed.     

Finite-time relative orbit-attitude tracking control for multi-spacecraft with collision avoidance and changing network topologies

This paper addresses the relative position tracking and attitude synchronization control problem for spacecraft formation flying (SFF). Based on the derived relative coupled six-degree-of-freedom dynamics, a robust adaptive finite-time fast terminal sliding mode controller is proposed to achieve the desired formation in the presence of model uncertainties and external disturbances. It is shown that the designed controller is effective for changing information exchange topology making it robust to node failure. Then, the artificial potential function method is employed to generate collision avoidance schemes to modify the controller such that inter-agent collision avoidance can be ensured during the formation maneuver, which is critical for practical missions. The stability of the overall closed-loop system is proved by using Lyapunov theory. Finally, numerical examples for a given SFF scenario are presented to illustrate the performance of the controller.     

移动IPv6切换性能研究及平滑切换框架的实现

现有IPv4网络的IP地址空间、安全性和服务质量控制等问题,限制了Internet应用的发展,研究IPv6的相关技术,可以推动下一代网络的建设和发展.针对移动IPv6在切换过程中出现的数据包丢失和切换延迟问题,分析了相关的快速、平滑切换和分级管理3种解决方案,并结合IETF草案文档建议,设计实现了一个基于MIPL(Mobile Ipv6 for Linux)的、具有平滑切换性能的移动IPv6切换框架.框架采用将切换过程和缓存管理相分离的松耦合模式,可有效地增强应用系统的可扩展性和可移植性,为基于移动IPv6网络的实时应用系统信息的可靠传输提供一种有效途径.     

基于Radau伪谱方法的轨迹优化

研究了导弹在末制导阶段满足多约束条件下的轨迹优化问题。针对传统方法在处理复杂的非线性运动学、动力学约束上存在的困难,提出了一种基于Radau伪谱方法(RPM)的求解策略。首先,给出了考虑导弹速度和空气密度变化、终端和过程约束条件以及2种不同的性能指标函数的最优轨迹优化问题;其次,利用RPM将轨迹优化问题转化为非线性规划问题,采用序列二次规划算法求得最优解;最后,分2种初始条件对最大落角和最大终端速度的轨迹优化问题进行了仿真验证,结果表明:本文方法能够在较短的时间内生成一条满足多种约束要求的高精度的最优轨迹。     

基于贝叶斯网络的末制导雷达模糊可靠性分析

弹载末制导雷达可靠性多含不确定性与模糊性因素影响,且其具有样本量小、可靠性高等特点,传统可靠性评估方法难以适用。提出了一种基于贝叶斯网络的模糊可靠性分析方法,以某型导弹末制导雷达系统的为具体研究对象,对其进行可靠性分析,验证了方法的有效性。     

末制导雷达捕捉目标所需角度搜索范围研究

为了减少反舰导弹受冲淡干扰的几率,要求末制导雷达在保证捕捉概率的同时尽量减小角度搜索范围。为此,提出了末制导雷达捕捉目标所需最小角度搜索范围模型,推导了最小角度搜索范围表达式及其对应的最佳开机距离表达式。在不同的探测距离下,以高亚声速反舰导弹为例进行了仿真计算。结果表明,最小角度搜索范围在＋30°之内,小于某些反舰导弹...     

空舰导弹获取舰艇编队形状能力研究

利用舰艇编队形状(SSF)的预定目标选择方法(简称SSF方法)比传统方法具有更好的预定目标选择能力.为了检验SSF方法的适用性,研究了空舰导弹(ASM)获取SSF的能力.首先推导了末制导雷达(TGR)最小方位角搜索范围模型.据此模型可在给定发射距离下计算合适的末制导雷达方位角搜索范围,此方位角搜索范围既能保证编队录取概...     

新型快速Terminal滑模及其在近空间飞行器上的应用

为加快Terminal滑模收敛速度,并避免控制器奇异,首先分析了Terminal滑模产生奇异的原因,基于李代数给出Terminal滑模控制器非奇异判据.然后,设计了两种新型非奇异快速Terminal滑模,其收敛速度在任意点均快于现有标准快速Terminal滑模;给出了收敛时间公式.将新型快速Terminal滑模与动态滑...