CBERS-1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪图像预处理方法

文章介绍了中国和巴西联合研制的资源一号卫星 (CBERS_1)上的有效载荷之一 - -红外多光谱扫描仪 (IRMSS)图像数据的处理 ,包括错位校正、相对辐射校正和去除噪声等处理过程。     

从图像信息容量和图像功率谱看 CBERS-1卫星图像

文章从信息容量和图像功率谱这两个方面评价了CBERS-1的图像质量。并通过将同一地区的CBERS-1图像和TM图像进行比较,客现反映了CBERS-1卫星的图像质量。实验结果表明CBERS-1图像在信息丰富程度和图像综合的纹理特征上与TM图像质量相当,具有很好的可比性。     

305m长线缆的回波损耗和近端串扰的测试方法研究

数字平衡线缆广泛应用于综合布线系统以连通设备、互传信息,是工程建设中最常用的传输介质,其质量是保证信息顺利传递的关键,目前国际上通行的测试标准和方法均是基于90m长度的基线模型,而数字平衡线缆在工厂制造中通常是以1 000ft(305m)为基本单位进行绕匝装箱。因此为方便对生产线缆进行性能检测和质量控制,针对整箱线缆的测试方法研究尤为必要。文章提出针对305m长线缆的回波损耗和近端串扰的测试方法,利用网络分析仪和阻抗转换器实现对双绞线所有线对的近端性能测试,并与国际标准进行对比,验证了可以通过测试305m长线缆的回波损耗和近端串扰值来初步判断线缆的传输质量是否合格。     

基于ECSS标准的航天器姿轨控系统内1553B总线数据协议设计

摘要： 国内外航天器姿轨控系统广泛应用基于1553B内总线的体系结构.针对国内航天器姿轨控系统内部1553B总线数据协议不统一带来的可集成性、可扩展性和通用性差的问题，本文设计了基于ECSS标准的姿轨控系统内1553B数据总线协议，从姿轨控系统内部总线数据业务需求分析出发，提出了四层结构的数据协议体系结构，重点介绍了在应用支持层和链路服务层应用ECSS标准的总线协议设计，并说明了协议的应用情况.应用该国际通用的标准协议，有助于实现国内航天器姿轨控系统内1553B总线数据协议的标准化，进而提升姿轨控系统体系结构的可集成性、可扩展性、以及星载设备(含软件)的通用化.     

Estimation of probability of occurrence of F1 layer or L condition using tables and electron density profile models

An algorithm is proposed for evaluation of the probability of occurrence of an F1 layer or L condition, based on tables. Observations independent of the tables database are used for comparison between the estimated probability of occurrence, the formulation used at present in IRI, and the occurrence actually observed. The importance of the inclusion of L condition in the electron density profile model is shown.     

航空发动机总温热电偶校检问题

由于航空总温热偶气动构件的复杂性，校验问题一直悬而未决。制成后的电偶热电特性迁移，及配套特性变化强调了配套校验是必要的。本文在着重分析了以上问题后，介绍了自行研制的已获国家专利的ＳＴＴ－１Ａ系列总温热电偶校验器。     

M/G/1排队系统性能梯度估计的非标准分析法

如何估计系统性能梯度是离散事件动态系统研究中的一个重要问题.系统性能对于概率参数的梯度无法用传统的摄动分析法来估计,我们从非标准分析的角度提出了一种基于Dirac δ函数的摄动分析算法,分析了相应估计量的强相合性和渐近无偏性.新算法在实现过程中需要用样条函数来近似δ函数,但可以同时估计M/G/1排队系统中顾客期望系统时间和忙期期望长度对概率参数的梯度.数值实验结果表明估计量的相对误差和无偏性检验值都比较小,新算法能够很好地估计M/G/1排队系统的性能梯度.     

Comparative study of productivity of the Rosetta target Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

In an attempt to evaluate correlations between several properties of comets we report the results of a cometary research involving a criterious analysis of gas and dust mass production rates in Comets 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (main target of Rosetta Mission), 1P/Halley, Hyakutake (C/1996 B2), and 46P/Wirtanen and make a comparison between them.     

Spin parameters of Low Earth Orbiting satellites Larets and Stella determined from Satellite Laser Ranging data

Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) measurements contain information about the spin parameters of the fully passive, geodetic satellites. In this paper we spectrally analyze the SLR data of 5 geodetic satellites placed on the Low Earth Orbits: GFZ-1, WESTPAC, Larets, Starlette, Stella, and successfully retrieve the frequency signal from Larets and Stella only. The obtained signals indicate an exponential increase of the spin period of Larets: T = 0.860499·exp(0.0197066·D) [s], and Stella: T = 13.5582·exp(0.00431232·D) [s], where D is in days since launch. The initial spin periods calculated from the first month of the SLR observations are: Larets: T_initial = 0.8239 s, Stella: T_initial = 13.2048 s. Analysis of the apparent effects indicates the counter-clockwise spin direction of the satellites. The twice more heavy Stella lost its rotational energy more than four times slower than Larets. Fitting the spin model to the observed spin trends allows determination of the spin axis orientation evolution for Larets and Stella before their rotational period becomes equal to the orbital period.     

TS-InSAR analysis for monitoring ground deformation in Lanzhou New District,the loess Plateau of China,from 2017 to 2019

Large-scale land creation projects involving the cutting of mountains to infill gullies for construction have been carried out in Lanzhou New District (LZND). However, there is an urgent need for comprehensive and detailed research on the spatiotemporal evolution of ground deformation in LZND. Based on Sentinel-1A SAR data, combined with the urban geological background, the ground deformation in LZND from 2017 to 2019 was analysed. Two independent, multi-temporal techniques, persistent scatterers interferometry (PS-InSAR) and the small baseline subset (SBAS-InSAR), were used to calculate the deformation time series, and the results were cross-verified. The time series-monitoring results of the SBAS and PS calculations exhibited strong consistency in LZND and verified the high reliability of the experimental results. The results showed the whole surface of the LZND from March 2017 to October 2019 maintained stability, and the deformation rate was primarily in the range of ?10 to 10 mm/year. However, ground deformation in the Xicha area was evident. The maximum annual deformation rates monitored by SBAS-InSAR and PS-InSAR were ?52.48 mm/year and ?56.35 mm/year, respectively. The most typical deformation areas include the built-up area and the land creation area. The surface subsidence area was concentrated in the filling area. The ground deformation range of LZND kept expanding and accelerating from 2017 to 2019. Land creation, urban construction, geology and precipitation were the primary factors contributing to local severe ground deformation. The results of this study provide reference for the regional urban planning in LZND.