射频微系统技术发展策略研究

阐述了射频微系统在军民领域的应用情况,结合全球射频微系统研究现状,对射频微系统一系列典型技术进行了梳理和总结分析,同时根据我国射频微系统现阶段发展情况对现存问题和未来发展进行了思考。     

飞行器半实物仿真装备研究进展与展望

根据制导体制不同，分别从光学制导仿真、射频制导仿真、光学/射频复合制导仿真等方面介绍了国内外半实物仿真装备研究进展。结合飞行器对半实物仿真技术提出新的发展需求，提出了全角度空间制导仿真、特殊环境/背景制导仿真、绕飞伴飞仿真、弹体气动伺服弹性仿真等特殊背景的半实物仿真方案。最后，结合飞行器技术和半实物仿真技术发展趋势，对飞行器半实物仿真装备的发展趋势进行了展望。     

螺旋波等离子体推进研究进展

螺旋波等离子体推力器是一种新概念磁等离子体推进装置,以其电离率高、无电极烧蚀、寿命长、比冲高等优点受到国内外学者的广泛关注,该新型推力器在未来长寿命深空探测器和卫星的动力系统中具有广阔的应用前景。概述了螺旋波等离子体推力器的系统组成和工作原理、重点介绍了该推力器的研究进展、现状和关键技术,总结了国外在研的四种典型的推力器结构类型,并根据实际情况,提出了国内螺旋波技术在电推进领域的研究方向和发展思路。     

硅微加速度计六自由度悬浮控制系统设计

六轴静电悬浮的硅微加速度计以其低量程、高分辨率和多轴集成等特点,在微小航天器的无拖曳控制、微重力测量等方面有着独特而重要的用途.本文针对外带梳齿式长方体检测质量的表头结构,依据带宽、量程、刚度等指标要求,经位移检测解耦变换与加力控制耦合变换后,分别设计出六轴稳定悬浮控制器.在地面大气环境下的仿真分析结果表明,阻尼最小的...     

HP8350B扫频仪射频插件单元故障修理三例

针对HP8350B系列微波扫频仪射频插件单元的三例典型故障。介绍了其修理方法，同时就该类微波测量仪器在修理过程中应该注意的几个问题阐述了作者的意见。     

论微电子机械系统MEMS

简介了微电子机械系统MEMS的基本概念、构成及显著特点 ,并对微电子机械系统的典型器件如传感器 ,执行器等作了介绍与分析 ,提出了微系统之间要研究的问题 ;探讨了微电子机械系统的发展应用前景     

MEMS加速度计组合在分度头上的标定方法

提出了一种在分度头上标定MEMS加速度计组合的测试方法,该方法可以标定出加速度计组合的刻度系数误差、加速度计零偏、三轴不正交度误差、安装误差角,同时可以分离出分度头转位机构角位置误差.首先通过建立一系列坐标系,推导了重力加速度在加速度计敏感轴的分量表达式.然后采用谐波分析法给出了误差标定方程,利用最小二乘法和Kalman滤波器进行误差参数的估计,并对估计结果进行了对比分析.最后通过三次独立实验标定结果的重复性和残差验证了该方法的正确性.     

多个MEMS惯性姿态模块同时标定方法研究

针对MEMS 惯性姿态模块的应用需求, 根据已有的MEMS 三轴加速度计和 三轴陀螺仪的零偏、标度因子和非正交等误差及其随温度的变化模型, 设计了多个 MEMS 惯性姿态模块误差同时标定的方法,该方法可实现多个模块传感器数据的同步采 集,在常温下可对多个MEMS 惯性姿态模块的非正交误差进行批量标定,在全温度范围 内同时标定多个模块的温度漂移误差。试验表明,该方法校正了MEMS 惯性传感器的非 正交误差和温度漂移误差,提高了MEMS 惯性传感器的精度,同时提高了标定的效率, 减少了标定成本,有利于工程实现。     

Accurate attitude estimation of HB2 standard model based on QNCF in hypersonic wind tunnel test

The accuracy of the HB2 standard model attitude measurement has an important impact on the hypersonic wind tunnel data assessment. The limited size of the model and the existence of external vibrations make it challenging to obtain real-time reliable attitude measurement. To reduce the influence of attitude errors on test results, this paper proposes a Quaternion Nonlinear Complementary Filter (QNCF) attitude determination algorithm based on Microelectromechanical Inertial Measurement Unit (MEMS-IMU). Firstly, the threshold-based PI control strategy is adopted to eliminate noise effect according to the Acceleration Magnitude Detector (AMD). Then, the flexible quaternion method is updated to carry out attitude estimation which is operational and easy to be embedded in the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). Finally, a high-precision three-axis turntable test and a hypersonic wind tunnel test are performed. The results show that the pitch-roll attitude errors are within 0.05° and 0.08° in the high-precision three-axis turntable test in a calculation time of 100 s respectively, and the attitude error is within 0.3° after the elastic angle correction in the hypersonic wind tunnel test. The proposed method can provide accurate real-time attitude reference for the analysis of the actual movement of the model, exhibiting certain engineering application value with robustness and simplicity.     

Active collision avoidance maneuver under constant thrust

In this paper, the relative position parameters of the target spacecraft are obtained by using the vision measurement and the target maneuver positions are calculated through the isochronous interpolation method. Furthermore, new switch control laws under constant thrust are designed for active collision avoidance maneuver of the chaser along a specified trajectory. The switch control laws are obtained based on the acceleration sequences and the working times of thrusters in three axes which can be respectively computed by the time series analysis method. The perturbations and fuel consumptions are addressed during the computation of the working times.