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基于Lyapunov方法的空间飞行器大角度姿态机动控制 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
本文研究空间飞行器大角度资态机动的控制问题,为了克服大角度机动时使用欧拉角可能产生的奇异问题,文中使用四元参形式的微分方程来描述飞行器的运动,飞行器的动力学方程具有不确定性和非线性。本文应用Lyapunov方法设计在大角度姿态机动控制器,这个控制器具有按指数规律变化的增益,它大大减小了对初始力矩的要求,最后,本文给出一个例子来说明所导出的控制器的优点。 相似文献
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编队飞行小卫星相对姿态控制研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以四元数作为定位参数对编队飞行小卫星进行相对姿态控制。首先给出了以误差四元数作为反馈量 ,基于参考卫星的相对姿态控制律 ,其次 ,研究了由若干颗相同卫星组成的编队卫星 ,在卫星姿态达到指定的方位时 ,相互之间也要满足一定要求的相对姿态控制律。最后进行了仿真计算 ,说明了两种相对姿态控制的有效性和可行性 相似文献
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In this paper, by using quaternion models, the problem of attitude control is investigated for a class of flexible satellites. Two control laws are presented for the considered flexible satellite models to guarantee convergence of the closed-loop systems without using angular velocity measurement. One is in the form of a partial state feedback for the case where the modal variable is available, and the other is in the form of an observer-based partial state feedback for the case where the modal variable cannot be measured. Finally, an example is employed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control laws. 相似文献
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For the navigation algorithm of the strapdown inertial navigation system, by comparing to the equations of the dual quaternion and quaternion, the superiority of the attitude algorithm based on dual quaternion over the ones based on rotation vector in accuracy is analyzed in the case of the rotation of navigation frame. By comparing the update algorithm of the gravitational velocity in dual quaternion solution with the compensation algorithm of the harmful acceleration in traditional velocity solution, the accuracy advantage of the gravitational velocity based on dual quaternion is addressed. In view of the idea of the attitude and velocity algorithm based on dual quaternion, an improved navigation algorithm is proposed, which is as much as the rotation vector algorithm in computational complexity. According to this method, the attitude quaternion does not require compensating as the navigation frame rotates. In order to verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis, simulations are carried out utilizing the software, and the simulation results show that the accuracy of the improved algorithm is approximately equal to the dual quaternion algorithm. 相似文献
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This research develops an accurate and efficient method for the Perspective-n-Line(Pn L)problem. The developed method addresses and solves Pn L via exploiting the problem’s geometry in a non-linear least squares fashion. Specifically, by representing the rotation matrix with a novel quaternion parameterization, the Pn L problem is first decomposed into four independent subproblems. Then, each subproblem is reformulated as an unconstrained minimization problem, in which the Kronecker product is a... 相似文献
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