Coupled Lagrangian impingement spray model for doublet impinging injectors under liquid rocket engine operating conditions

To predict the effect of the liquid rocket engine combustion chamber conditions on the impingement spray, the conventional uncoupled spray model for impinging injectors is extended by considering the coupling of the jet impingement process and the ambient gas field. The new coupled model consists of the plain-orifice sub-model, the jet-jet impingement sub-model and the droplet collision sub-model. The parameters of the child droplet are determined with the jet-jet impingement sub-model using correlations about the liquid jet parameters and the chamber conditions.The overall model is benchmarked under various impingement angles, jet momentum and offcenter ratios. Agreement with the published experimental data validates the ability of the model to predict the key spray characteristics, such as the mass flux and mixture ratio distributions in quiescent air. Besides, impinging sprays under changing ambient pressure and non-uniform gas flow are investigated to explore the effect of liquid rocket engine chamber conditions. First, a transient impingement spray during engine start-up phase is simulated with prescribed pressure profile. The minimum average droplet diameter is achieved when the orifices work in cavitation state, and is about 30% smaller than the steady single phase state. Second, the effect of non-uniform gas flow produces off-center impingement and the rotated spray fan by 38°. The proposed model suggests more reasonable impingement spray characteristics than the uncoupled one and can be used as the first step in the complex simulation of coupling impingement spray and combustion in liquid rocket engines.     

用于建立机械制造系统模型的扩展着色Petri网

着色Petri网是描述和分析并行系统的有力工具,近年来在机械制造系统中得到了广泛的应用。由于机械制造系统的自身特点,在表示着色Petri网结构的关联矩阵中含有许多零元素,从而导致着色Petri网占据数据空间大的缺陷,难以对复杂机械制造系统的规划设计与生产调度进行分析研究。 本文基于着色Petri网的基本原理,提出一种适用于建立机械制造系统模型的扩展着色Petri网理论,用于解决着色Petri网占据数据空间大的问题,为Petri网理论在机械制造系统建模方面的广泛应用提供理论基础。最后给出实例,说明减少数据空间的结果。     

高速加工HSK工具系统的力学模型

根据HSK工具系统的结构和工作机理建立了HSK工具系统的力学模型,分析了影响工具系统刚度的主要因素和载荷与加工质量之间的关系,揭示出HSK工具系统刚度变化的基本规律,理论分析结果与实验结果吻合.在此基础上,提出评估工具系统的性能不仅要考虑工具系统的静刚度,而且要进一步考虑工具系统的动刚度.最后,给出了HSK工具系统型号的选择原则,并建立了相应的优化操作条件.     

多级串联密封系统泄漏规律及应用研究

多级串联密封结构的泄漏过程非常复杂,其泄漏规律对多级密封结构的设计、检漏和密封安全评估等具有重要意义。建立了多级串联密封系统的数学模型,揭示了多级串联密封结构正压泄漏的漏率、漏量与泄漏时间关系的一般规律,通过三级密封系统泄漏的仿真计算实例和泄漏实验,验证了多级串联密封泄漏理论的正确性,并总结了多级串连密封泄漏规律的应用方法。     

几种生长模型参数的最小二乘估计方法及应用

提出一种Logistic模型、Gompertz模型、Mitscherlich模型和Bertallanffy模型的分布参数估计方法，这种方法以加权最小二乘法为基础，推导求解分布参数的方程组。利用这类曲线模型中参数形式的特点，使同时求解三个参数的问题简化为同时求解两个参数的问题，并给出求解参数耦合方程组的二重二分迭代法。预测地基沉降的计算实例表明，这种方法对于迭代初值的选取要求较低、求解速度快、精度高，而且通过选取权因子可以对已有数据实现“重近轻远”的处理。     

消费者创新性对手机银行使用意愿的影响研究

探索消费者创新性对手机银行使用意愿的影响,基于技术接受模型,构建了消费者创新性影响手机银行使用意愿的假设模型,依据假设模型开展了问卷调查。通过AMOS17.0软件对调查数据和假设模型进行了结构方程模型检验。研究结果表明,消费者创新性对手机银行使用意向具有显著影响,其影响机制是通过消费者对手机银行易用性和有用性的感知影响消费者对手机银行的使用态度,进而影响手机银行使用意向。在此基础上对商业银行发展手机银行提出了实践建议。     

军用飞机型号研制试飞费用估算研究

在借鉴国外经验的基础上,对国内军用飞机型号研制试飞费用的构成进行了研究,提出基于兰德DAPCA IV模型的军用飞机型号研制试飞费用估算模型,为试飞费用的估算提供了依据。     

应急通信中 WSN 的角色及生存性分析

无线传感网（WSN）具有部署方便、灵活健壮的特点,在应急通信场合发挥着重要作用,但复杂恶劣的网络环境对无线传感网的设计和部署提出了更高要求。说明了应急通信的特点,并分析了应急通信中无线传感网的角色及面临的技术挑战。从网络生存性的角度归纳了网络生存性的相关研究工作,并重点探讨了应急通信环境下无线传感网的生存性技术问题。     

Micro-mechanical model for predicting the elasto-plastic behavior of composites based on secant formulation method

To predict the Elasto-Plastic Behaviors (EPBs) of aligned inclusions reinforced composites, this paper develops an interpolative Mori-Tanaka/Double-Inclusion (MT-DI) homogenization model with the secant formulation, and gives the numerical implementation algorithms of the developed MT-DI model with the secant formulation. The Finite Element (FE) homogenization method is implemented to provide the “exact” EPBs of the composites and thus validate the MT-DI model with the secant formulation. The MT-DI model with the 2nd-order secant formulation is validated to provide the more accurate predictions, while the MT-DI model with the 1st-order secant formulation always gives the stiffer predictions. The results show that using the macro-stress and macro-strain as the inputs, the MT-DI model with the secant formulation gives the identical predictions. The predictions of the MT-DI model with the secant formulation vary between those of the MT and DI models with the secant formulation. Meanwhile, the MT-DI model with the secant formulation does not predict the accurate EPBs for the phases of the composites.