宽带低轨卫星网高效组播中的部分网络编码算法

通过引入逻辑位置的概念,将宽带低轨卫星通信网的动态网络拓扑等效为多个静态拓扑的循环更替。针对静态网络的高效组播,提出部分网络编码算法。该算法只在有编码增益的节点处进行网络编码,其它节点直接路由转发。从等效的多个静态网络拓扑中提取连接关系不变的恒定网络拓扑,提出在恒定网络拓扑中采用部分网络编码实施组播。该方法能克服拓扑变化引起的路由和编码方案频繁变换问题,对应的吞吐量约为组播树路由的2倍,且优于多径路由,组播目的节点数越多,优势越明显。算法对于链路的失效具有较好的健壮性。研究成果对提高宽带低轨卫星通信网的组播吞吐量和健壮性具有一定的理论意义和实用价值。     

基于CenterNet的航空遥感图像目标检测

为实现高精度的航空图像目标检测,将Anchor free的目标检测算法CenterNet应用到检测中,同时使用Resnet50主干网络,并引入CIoU损失替代原有损失函数对网络模型做出了改进。改进后的算法在RSOD与DIOR数据集上进行测试,结果显示在保证网络轻量化的前提下检测精度有明显的提高,证明了算法在航空目标检测方面的可行性与准确性。     

电子飞行包中飞行程序的矢量化绘制技术研究与实现

飞行程序轨迹的矢量化绘制技术是电子飞行包（EFB）研制中的关键技术之一。针对飞行程序的矢量化绘制需,研究了飞行程序编码、导航数据存储、航段解析转换等技术问题,并采用DELPHl7．0开发工具予以编程实现。最后以西安咸阳机场为例,通过对纸质进离场程序图的编码解析,得到飞行程序航段数据;然后用本文开发的计算软件,实现了对飞行程序的矢量化绘制,可为民航飞机电子飞行包、飞行仿真训练设备等系统中矢量化航图显示的研究提供必的理论和实践应用参考。     

Impulse feature extraction method for machinery fault detection using fusion sparse coding and online dictionary learning

Impulse components in vibration signals are important fault features of complex machines. Sparse coding(SC) algorithm has been introduced as an impulse feature extraction method, but it could not guarantee a satisfactory performance in processing vibration signals with heavy background noises. In this paper, a method based on fusion sparse coding(FSC) and online dictionary learning is proposed to extract impulses efficiently. Firstly, fusion scheme of different sparse coding algorithms is presented to ensure higher reconstruction accuracy. Then, an improved online dictionary learning method using FSC scheme is established to obtain redundant dictionary and it can capture specific features of training samples and reconstruct the sparse approximation of vibration signals. Simulation shows that this method has a good performance in solving sparse coefficients and training redundant dictionary compared with other methods. Lastly, the proposed method is further applied to processing aircraft engine rotor vibration signals. Compared with other feature extraction approaches, our method can extract impulse features accurately and efficiently from heavy noisy vibration signal, which has significant supports for machinery fault detection and diagnosis.     

无人机测控传输中SCCPM优化设计

针对无人机测控传输系统频率资源日趋紧张、电磁环境日渐复杂的现状,为提高无线传输频带效率和功率效率,在卷积码和CPM（Continuous Phase Modulation,连续相位调制）的基础上,提出一种基于SCCPM（Serially Concatenated CPM,串行级联CPM）的无人机遥控、遥测数据传输体制.通过引入Turbo（涡轮）码迭代原理设计CPM解调与卷积译码反馈校正结构,并对CPM解调算法进行优化以减小复杂度,得到相位连续、频谱紧凑、编码增益高、收敛特性好的无人机测控通信系统.仿真结果表明：所设计方案采用级联外迭代方式可获取更高的信噪比增益、更低的错误平层——与典型应用的RS（Reed-Solomon,里德-所罗门）码级联卷积码相比,该方案能够多获取1.6 dB的信噪比增益,表明SCCPM更适用于无人机测控数据传输.     

算术编码在航空侦察图像压缩中的应用

航空侦察图像原始数据量非常大,在实时回传的过程中必须进行压缩。在对图像进行有损或无损压缩时,无损压缩算法是必要的。本文研究了算术编码在系统中的应用,提出一种混合进制的算术编码,提高编码效率的同时增强了系统的抗误码扩散能力。试验验结果表明该算法明显优于单一进制的编码算法。     

一种改进的自组织特征映射算法

针对SOM算法用于训练生成矢量量化码书存在的不足，提出了一种基于频率敏感的自组织特征映射算法（FSOM）．并应用到图像矢量量化中。实验表明，与SOM算法相比。FSOM算法具有更好的聚类特性和峰峰信噪比（PSNR），是一种有效的码书设计算法。     

飞机驾驶舱视觉告警信号设计的基本要求分析

飞机驾驶舱告警系统对提高飞行员工作效率和保障飞行安全具有重要的作用。本文主要概述了视觉告警信号的设计标准和信息编码的设计规定,并论述了相关标准中对颜色编码和告警字符的设计规定,为飞机驾驶舱视觉告警信号的设计提供相关设计参考。     

Achieving the capacity of half-duplex degraded relay channels using polar coding

In this paper, a novel transmission protocol based on polar coding is proposed for the half-duplex degraded relay channel. In the proposed protocol, referred to as the partial message relaying, the relay only needs to forward a part of the decoded source message that the destination needs according to the exquisite nested structure of polar codes. Theoretically, it is proved that the scheme can achieve the capacity of the half-duplex relay channel under the decode-and-forward （DF） cooperation strategy while enjoying low encoding/decoding complexity. Practically, in order to minimize the global transmission power, the optimization of the power allocation is performed between the source and the relay by using information theoretic tools. Furthermore, a joint iterative soft parallel interference cancellation receiver structure is developed to suit to the proposed scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional scheme designed by low-density parity-check （LDPC） codes.     

采用波前编码降低MWIR成像系统的温度敏感度

波前编码成像由于可以大大扩展非相干成像系统的景深而不降低像质,成为近年来的研究热点.文章首先介绍了波前编码原理,然后基于波前编码原理对现有空间中波红外光学系统进行了优化改进,比较了原光学系统和改进系统在不同温度环境下的点扩散函数(PSF)、调制传递函数(MTF),结果表明,新系统在更大的温度范围内具有稳定的成像性能.