水下爆轰燃气泡形态与激波传播过程研究

针对脉冲爆轰发动机在水下工作过程中形成的燃气射流问题,搭建了水下爆轰燃气实验系统,研究了第一个爆轰循环中燃气泡发展变化过程.建立了基于气液两相双流体模型的脉冲爆轰发动机水下喷射模型,采用时-空守恒元和求解元方法,模拟了爆轰波与水相互作用形成的激波的传播及衰减过程.研究结果表明:燃气射流冲击水面时,燃气泡形态在膨胀阶段受...     

用于EMI测量接收机脉冲响应校准的标准脉冲信号产生方法

EMI测量接收机作为电磁兼容测试中的关键仪器应用越来越广泛，但目前该类仪器的脉冲响应校准所用的标准源完全依赖于进口，国内尚无可替代的标准脉冲信号产生器。介绍一种用于EMI测量接收机脉冲响应校准的标准脉冲信号产生方法，首先建立标准脉冲信号的参数模型并对其进行数值分析和仿真，验证其符合CISPR 16-1-1标准的要求，之后搭建实验系统，利用标准脉冲信号生成软件控制任意脉冲信号发生器输出标准脉冲信号并对其进行补偿修正，获得符合CISPR 16-1-1标准要求的标准脉冲信号，该信号可用于EMI测量接收机脉冲响应的校准。     

基于DOA聚类算法的ARM抗有源诱偏技术研究

有源诱偏技术是雷达对抗反辐射导弹的一种重要手段,可以大大降低反辐射导弹的作战效能.为提高对敌目标的精确打击能力,在分析闪烁诱饵诱偏原理的基础上,针对有源诱偏干扰下被动雷达测角精度与稳定度不高的问题,通过对有源诱偏信号的时域特征进行分析,提出一种基于脉冲前沿检测的 DOA 聚类分选算法,找出前沿超前的辐射源信号,实现了高...     

Distributed satellite autonomous navigation using X-ray pulsars

Distributed X-ray pulsar-based navigation (DXNAV) is an effective method to realize earth-orbit satellite positioning under weak pulsar signal conditions. In this paper, we propose a new DXNAV method based on multiple information fusion. The DXNAV system principle and the pulse phase estimate Cramér-Rao lower bound are deduced. To suppress the calculation complexity and the error source, the X-ray pulsar photon time-of-arrival detected by each satellite is equivalently converted to the leading satellite directly using the inter-satellite link ranging and starlight angular distance measurement. A high precision estimate model of the pulse phase is built using pulsar standard profile, observed profile, and star-geocentric angular distance from distributed satellites. The estimated pulse phase is real-time supplied to the navigation system, which is established in the form of a deviation equation. The two-stage Kalman filter is designed to estimate the pulse phase in profile histogram bin step and the leader position in real-time step. Compared separately with the maximum likelihood phase estimate method and the celestial navigation method using only the star-geocentric angular distance, the simulation analysis shows that the estimation precisions of position and velocity are improved by 29% and 25%.     

A new approach for pulse amplitude measurement using Lagrange’s interpolation for radiation or particle detectors

In radiation detector signal processing, usually, the charge-sensitive preamplifier converts the small charge signal coming from the semiconductor-based detector into voltage form and then the signal is further amplified to measure the energy of the incoming radiation. The voltage pulse from a charge-sensitive preamplifier (CSPA) is amplified using a shaping amplifier which reduces the signal bandwidth. To achieve better energy resolution, precise measurement of the peak amplitude of shaping amplifier output is required. The signal processing methods are available in which the signal from the charge-sensitive preamplifier can be directly digitized using high-speed Analog to Digital Converters (ADC), and then further signal processing such as gain and shaping is carried out inside the Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). For multiple detector systems, digital signal processing methods are quite difficult to implement in Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). In this context, The development of an alternative technique is initiated that uses a charge-sensitive preamplifier, shaping amplifier, low sampling analog-to-digital converter, and FPGA, where LaGrange’s interpolation technique is implemented in FPGA to precisely measure the peak of the analog pulse. In this paper, the comparison of the proposed method with other pulse amplitude measurement techniques is discussed. Results show that the implemented technique gives similar energy resolution compared to digital pulse processing and standard peak detector-based techniques.     

中远红外高功率量子级联激光技术研究进展

量子级联激光器具有体积小，重量轻，波长可调谐，以及光源能够覆盖中远红外和太赫兹波段等特点，使其在痕量气体检测、定向红外对抗、自由空间光通讯以及红外成像和光谱等领域有着广泛的应用。自从1994年第一个量子级联激光器问世以来，大功率、高电光效率以及室温下连续工作的量子级联激光器一直是人们追求的目标。首先介绍了量子级联激光器的有源层设计、波导设计和器件散热设计方面的研究进展；其次重点讨论了4 μm~5 μm 中波红外和 8 μm~12 μm长波红外高功率室温下连续量子级联激光器的发展和演变、以及大功率脉冲量子级联激光器研究情况；最后简要介绍了大功率量子级联激光器芯片的外延制备技术。     

标定脉宽对冲击传感器标定结果的影响

不同冲击脉宽在标定压电式冲击传感器过程产生不同的结果，主要原因是脉宽冲击频率处于传感器安 装频响的放大区，不同的脉宽作用于传感器后放大效应不同，导致标定结果差异。冲击传感器使用空气炮和霍普金 生杆进行单独标定，对标定结果进行了差异分析。对传感器安装频响曲线进行了定性分析，符合冲击脉宽差导致不 同标定结果的事实。对标定过程中标定脉宽控制提出了具体的措施，对于正确标定冲击传感器具有指导意义。     

脉冲爆震发动机中温度和组分浓度测量技术的发展

脉冲爆震发动机内部工作条件极其恶劣,测量爆震波温度和某组分浓度十分困难。本文回顾了近几年国内外在爆震温度场测量方面的技术发展,特别是应用激光诊断技术测量爆震波的温度和某些组分浓度。总结了国内外应用光学诊断技术测得的爆震波火焰温度,结果发现:对气体燃料/氧气而言,在化学恰当比下一般其爆震波温度大约为3900K,与CJ理论值非常接近;然而对液态燃料JP-10而言,当氧化剂为氧气时,爆震波温度为2500K;当氧化剂为空气时,爆震波温度仅仅约为1500K。