Energization of Plasma Species by Intermittent Kinetic Alfvén Waves

We propose a new phase-mixing sweep model of coronal heating and solar wind acceleration based on dissipative properties of kinetic Alfvén waves (KAWs). The energy reservoir is provided by the intermittent ∼1 Hz MHD Alfvén waves excited at the coronal base by magnetic restructuring. These waves propagate upward along open magnetic field lines, phase-mix, and gradually develop short wavelengths across the magnetic field. Eventually, at 1.5–4 solar radii they are transformed into KAWs. We analyze several basic mechanisms for anisotropic energization of plasma species by KAWs and find them compatible with observations. In particular, UVCS (onboard SOHO) observations of intense cross-field ion energization at 1.5–4 solar radii can be naturally explained by non-adiabatic ion acceleration in the vicinity of demagnetizing KAW phases. The ion cyclotron motion is destroyed there by electric and magnetic fields of KAWs.     

数传接收机自动检测设备的设计

介绍了某型数传接收机自动检测设备的设计，该检测设备采用硬件平台、软件平台的模式，具有自动化程度高、通用性和扩展性强等优点，重点介绍了专用测试资源双脉冲信号源的设计和设备故障诊断方法。应用该设备可以完成对数传接收机的出厂调试和修理厂定检维修等功能。     

Experimental investigations on the power extraction of a turbine driven by a pulse detonation combustor

In order to grasp the interaction mechanism between the pulse detonation combustor（PDC）and the turbine,the experimental work in this paper investigates the key factors on the power extraction of a turbocharger turbine driven by a PDC.A PDC consisting of an unvalved tube is integrated with a turbocharger turbine which has a nominal mass flow rate of 0.6 kg/s and50000 r/min.The PDC-turbine hybrid engine is operated on gasoline-air mixtures and runs for6＋min to achieve a thermal steady state,and then the engine performance is evaluated under different operating conditions.Results show that the momentum difference per unit area between the turbine inlet and outlet plays an important role in the power extraction,while the pressure peak of the detonation has little effect.The equivalence ratio of fuel and air mixture and the transition structure between PDC and turbine are also important to the power extraction of the turbine.The present work is promising as it suggests that the performance beneft of a PDC-turbine hybrid engine can be realized by increasing the momentum difference per unit area through the optimal design of transition section between the PDC and turbine.     

烧蚀外形计算的一种自动调节人工粘性项的差分格式

在再入端头烧蚀外形计算中,通过对物形参数的自动滤波处理,构造出了一种附加人工粘性项三层显式差分格式。这种格式在外形变化波动区达一阶精度,在外形变化平稳区达二阶精度。数值试验表明,这种格式在保障外形计算精度和增大时间步长、节省计算机时都是有效的。     

Fast approximate maximum likelihood period estimation from incomplete timing data

 To estimate the period of a periodic point process from noisy and incomplete observations, the classical periodogram algorithm is modified. The original periodogram algorithm yields an estimate by performing grid search of the peak of a spectrum, which is equivalent to the periodogram of the periodic point process, thus its performance is found to be sensitive to the chosen grid spacing. This paper derives a novel grid spacing formula, after finding a lower bound of the width of the spectral mainlobe. By employing this formula, the proposed new estimator can determine an appropriate grid spacing adaptively, and is able to yield approximate maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) with a computational complexity of O(n²). Experimental results prove that the proposed estimator can achieve better trade-off between statistical accuracy and complexity, as compared to existing methods. Simulations also show that the derived grid spacing formula is also applicable to other estimators that operate similarly by grid search.     

基于旋转阀的脉冲爆震火箭发动机实验

针对现有条件下电磁阀高频与大流量不可兼得的矛盾,设计了一种凸轮式旋转阀,以此来控制脉冲爆震火箭发动机氧化剂、燃料和隔离气体的间歇式供给.基于该旋转阀,以汽油和富氧空气为推进剂,进行了不同频率下的实验.实验结果表明,推进剂和隔离气供给压力与点火相位直接影响到能否稳定起爆.随着频率的增加,在1～ 10 Hz范围内,降低隔离氮气压力、调整点火相位可实现发动机的稳定工作;10Hz以上时,仅需要提高油气的供给压力.基于该旋转阀控制技术,脉冲爆震火箭发动机实现了工作频率30 Hz的稳定工作.     

线形调频DDS及其误差分析

采用ＤＤＳ技术产生线形调频（ｃｈｉｒｐ）信号是一种简单有效的方法，与其他方法相比，这种方法易于实现波形捷变，易于实现调频带较宽的ｃｈｉｒｐ信号。然而产生过程引入了相位误差和幅度误差。这些误差将对脉冲压缩结果造成影响，在系统设计中必须设法控制。本文在分析用ＤＤＳ实现ｃｈｉｒｐ信号的原理的基础上，给出了ｃｈｉｒｐ信号的ＤＤＳ产生方案，该方法不用修改通用ＤＤＳ的结构，便可实现各种参数ｃｈｉｒｐ信号的产生。文中对误差进行了分析，给出工程实现上参数选取的依据。并讨论了这些误差对脉压系统性能的影响。     

用于地形匹配雷达高度表的新型数字化搜索跟踪器

针对地形匹配脉冲雷达高度表的应用特点，提出基于M-OCOG算法的数宁式回波搜索跟踪器。分析了回波截获概率和跟踪性能，并通过对实际采集回波数据的连续仿真来展示该搜索跟踪器的地形匹配效果。结果表明，M—OCOG搜索跟踪器即使是在低信噪比时仍可保持高的回波截获概率，极强的网波跟踪鲁棒性以及在各高程范围良好的测高精度与地形匹配效果，为其工程应用奠定了基础。     

脉冲爆震发动机快起爆的二维数值模拟

为研究脉冲爆震发动机的点火过程，用二维欧拉方程和Korobeinikov两步爆震模型对爆震波快起爆过程进行了数值模拟研究。用高温高压未燃气体点火方式来模拟试验中的电火花塞点火。研究表明：电火花塞的能量不足以直接点燃爆震波，爆震波是在经历了一系列反射激波的相互作用后最终建立的。激波．爆震波转捩是快点火过程，是爆震波建立的一个非常重要的机理。在设计点火装置时，火花塞要尽可能靠近壁面和拐角，以便产生高强度的反射激波。同时还要控制反射激波的方向，使之向未燃气体中顺利传播，才能起到很好的点火效果。     

激光加工技术在工业生产中的应用

激光加工技术在工业生产中的应用愈来愈广泛，激光切割和激光表面淬火的研究和应用也很广泛，根据这两项较成熟的技术提出激光加热切削，进而改变材料的切削加工性。