一种改善防渗碳性能的脉冲镀铜工艺优化

为了实现对航空发动机零件非渗碳区域的有效防护,需要进行局部镀铜工艺的优化。通过脉冲镀铜正交试验和镀层孔隙率极差分析,确定了脉冲镀铜的主要和次要影响参数,优化了脉冲镀铜工艺参数。优化工艺脉冲制备的铜镀层结合力良好,表面形貌、孔隙率、防渗效果均优于直流镀铜层,将镀铜厚度由50~70μm降低到20μm,节约镀铜成本,且提高了工作效率。     

X射线脉冲星导航技术研究进展

X射线脉冲星能够为近地轨道、深空和星际空间飞行航天器提供位置、速度、时间和姿态等丰富的导航信息,实现航天器高精度自主导航和运行管理,有着巨大的发展潜力.本文论述了X射线脉冲星导航技术研究历程;重点研究了X射线脉冲星导航的基本原理、信息处理流程和自主导航算法,进而提出了脉冲星导航的关键技术;分析了国内脉冲星观测研究的基础条件,以及开展X射线脉冲星导航技术研究的必要性和可行性.      

高超声速钝头体变熵流表面热流计算

采用动量厚度来修正变熵效应的工程算法,并以15°钝锥为例,对其表面热流进行了计算,将计算结果与试验值进行了对比,结果吻合良好,表明该工程算法,方便简捷,计算量小,且有足够精度,可为高超声速飞行器初步设计热环境计算和防热材料的合理选择提供可靠的参考数据.      

Acceleration of DDT by non-thermal plasma in a single-trial detonation tube

This paper compares the flame acceleration in single-trial dual-detonation tubes triggered by a spark plug and non-thermal plasma igniter. The low-temperature plasma was generated by an in-house novel AC-driven dielectric barrier discharge igniter, which reduces the power supply requirements and was applied in the quiescent ignition of a single-trial detonation tube. Three different types of detonation mixtures were tested with flame propagation tracked by ion probes and pressure waves recorded by high-frequency pressure transducers. The flame propagation speeds were calculated and compared based on signals from the ion probes. The detonation combustion succeeded in the dual tubes, but the deflagration-to-detonation transition could be significantly accelerated by the plasma for all mixtures, as it was shortened by more than 50% compared to that of the spark plug. The present study provides a suitable technological approach for igniters of PDEs.     

Fast approximate maximum likelihood period estimation from incomplete timing data

 To estimate the period of a periodic point process from noisy and incomplete observations, the classical periodogram algorithm is modified. The original periodogram algorithm yields an estimate by performing grid search of the peak of a spectrum, which is equivalent to the periodogram of the periodic point process, thus its performance is found to be sensitive to the chosen grid spacing. This paper derives a novel grid spacing formula, after finding a lower bound of the width of the spectral mainlobe. By employing this formula, the proposed new estimator can determine an appropriate grid spacing adaptively, and is able to yield approximate maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) with a computational complexity of O(n²). Experimental results prove that the proposed estimator can achieve better trade-off between statistical accuracy and complexity, as compared to existing methods. Simulations also show that the derived grid spacing formula is also applicable to other estimators that operate similarly by grid search.     

基于旋转阀的脉冲爆震火箭发动机实验

针对现有条件下电磁阀高频与大流量不可兼得的矛盾,设计了一种凸轮式旋转阀,以此来控制脉冲爆震火箭发动机氧化剂、燃料和隔离气体的间歇式供给.基于该旋转阀,以汽油和富氧空气为推进剂,进行了不同频率下的实验.实验结果表明,推进剂和隔离气供给压力与点火相位直接影响到能否稳定起爆.随着频率的增加,在1～ 10 Hz范围内,降低隔离氮气压力、调整点火相位可实现发动机的稳定工作;10Hz以上时,仅需要提高油气的供给压力.基于该旋转阀控制技术,脉冲爆震火箭发动机实现了工作频率30 Hz的稳定工作.     

电磁铆接放电过程仿真分析

目前,电磁铆接的放电回路主要有两种形式,一种是电容直接对线圈进行放电;另一种是电容对脉冲变压器放电,然后脉冲变压器作用于线圈.     

喷管收敛-扩张角对爆震发动机性能影响分析

为了研究喷管收敛-扩张角对爆震发动机性能的影响,以氢气和氧气混合物为例,对不同喷管收敛-扩张角下的爆震发动机工作过程进行了数值模拟,结果表明,不同喷管收敛-扩张角对爆震发动机性能的影响并不相同。增大扩张角,喷管出口面积增大,推力投影面积增大,排气时间减少,喷管内压力下降较快。收敛角为5°或扩张角为5°时的爆震发动机性能较好。     

燃油加温系统的设计和研制

简要介绍了SB101高空台燃油加温系统的用途、设计方案、设计技术要求、工作原理、主要设备和调试结果。