Experimental characteristics of a two-electrode plasma synthetic jet actuator array in serial

Plasma Synthetic Jet (PSJ) actuators have shown wide and promising application prospects in high-speed flow control, due to their advantages including high exhaust speed, wide frequency band, rapid response, and non-moving components. Although previous studies on PSJ actuators are abundant, most of them have focused on the performance of a single actuator. However, in practice, an actuator array is very necessary for large-scale aerodynamic actuation on account of the small affected area of a single PSJ. In this paper, the characteristics of a two-electrode plasma synthetic jet actuator array in serial are investigated experimentally. Compared to a parallel actuator array, the serial actuator array requires simpler power supply design and is much easier to realize. High-speed photography of the discharge evolution, voltage-current measurement, and shadowgraphy visualization are used in the investigation. Experimental results show that, for the serial actuator array, weak discharges happen firstly between energized and suspending electrodes, and then a strong pulse arc discharge is triggered. The breakdown voltage in serial is irrelevant to such factors as the number of actuators, the maximum or minimum gap in serial, the connection sequence, etc. It is mainly determined by the sum of gaps. For serial actuators with the same anode-to-cathode spacing, the energy deposition is the same, and the jet is synchronous and similar. Because of the entrainment and merging of adjacent jet vortices, the jet front speed of an aligned synchronous jet array increases as the orifice distance decreases. To achieve the highest jet front velocity, the orifice of the actuator has an optimal diameter.     

基于PWM的挠性航天器分力合成主动振动抑制方法

分力合成主动振动抑制方法可以有效抑制挠性振动. 其利用几个相同或相似的随时间变化的分力, 按一定的规律沿时间轴排列合成为合力作为系统输入, 此合力可以在保证完成规定刚体运动的同时抑制掉指定的任意阶振动谐波. 对于使用常幅值力矩喷气执行机构的航天器, 应用脉宽调制(PWM)技术将符合分力合成方法的时间最优机动控制指令变化为常幅值力矩形式, 设计出常幅值的时间最优大角度机动策略. 数值仿真结果证实了方法的有效性.      

一种采用脉冲调制器的空空导弹直/ 气复合控制系统稳定性研究

研究了一种采用脉冲调制器的空空导弹直/气复合控制系统设计方法及其稳定性。首先假设直接力是连续量,按照比例与气动舵进行混合,采用三回路设计方法得到混合后的控制量,之后采用脉冲调制器对得到的连续量进行调制,得到直接力装置的开关指令,最后采用非线性描述函数法分析控制系统的稳定性,在此基础上选取了合适的脉冲调制器参数,仿真结果表明了该方法的合理性。     

雷达测量误差模型的容错检验算法

空间飞行器导航定位的精度及可靠性很大程度上取决于雷达误差修正模型准确与否。以脉冲雷达为研究对象,采用统计假设检验理论,对雷达测量数据有无野值等不同情形,分别建立了误差模型拟合优度F 检验与容错F-检验、模型分量显著性T-检验和容错T-检验算法,并且利用雷达跟踪飞行器的实测数据对算法进行了验证。结果显示,模型拟合优度检验与模型分量显著性检验等系列算法具有良好的容错性和适应性,可用于诊断雷达误差模型是否正确有效。     

宽带雷达中频直接采样信号数字去线性调频方法

为了改善模拟Dechirp方法的接收信号质量,降低中频直接采样匹配滤波处理的运算量,结合这两种方法的优点提出了数字Dechirp实时处理方法。通过理论分析与推导得出数学模型,再从实现的角度详细分析了数据抽取、滤波器设计等问题,同时介绍了适用于数字Dechirp的系统失真补偿方法。仿真与实测数据证明该方法是一种可行、高效的实时脉冲压缩方法。     

大气层内动能拦截弹脉冲矢量发动机点火控制算法研究

基于脉冲矢量发动机的工作特点，提出了在飞行末端分段设计跟踪过程控制力的方法，其中过渡段利用最优控制以使所消耗的发动机数量最小，并引入神经网络以保证工作的实时性。在飞行初段，提出用直接力来对弹道进行调姿以减小中制导段需用过载的方案，并利用最优控制的方法设计了直接力作用方案。点火控制算法基于极坐标的形式，该法可充分利用脉冲矢量发动机，且可灵活控制直接力的指向。仿真表明，所提方法可以最小的代价跟踪上外界输入，具有较高的工程应用价值。     

Experimental Investigation on Performance of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine Model

The PDRE test model used in these experiments utilized kerosene as the fuel, oxygen as oxidizer, and nitrogen as purge gas. The solenoid valves were employed to control intermittent supplies of kerosene, oxygen and purge gas. PDRE test model was 50 mm in inner diameter by 1.2 m long. The DDT （deflagration to detonation transition） enhancement device Shchelkin spiral was used in the test model. The effects of detonation frequency on its time-averaged thrust and specific impulse were experimentally investigated. The obtained results showes that the time-averaged thrust of PDRE test model was approximately proportional to the detonation frequency. For the detonation frequency 20 Hz, the time-averaged thrust was around 107 N, and the specific impulse was around 125 s. The nozzle experiments were conducted using PDRE test model with three traditional nozzles. The experimental results obtained demonstrated that all of those nozzles could augment the thrust and specific impulse. Among those three nozzles, the convergent nozzle had the largest increased augmentation, which was approximately 18%, under the specific condition of the experiment.     

HPM脉冲形成网络的理论分析与计算

通过理论分析和计算，设计一个高电压脉冲形成网络，用来得到高功率微波源需要的长脉冲电压方波。     

微机在推进剂定容爆热测量中的应用

用石英晶体温度计将氧弹式热量计中的温度信号转换为电信号,输入到瞬态波形存贮器进行数据采集,然后送入微机进行数据处理,求出定容爆热.本文简要介绍测试系统、数据处理方法及程序.     

水下爆轰燃气泡形态与激波传播过程研究*(爆震专刊)

针对脉冲爆轰发动机在水下工作过程中形成的燃气射流问题,搭建了水下爆轰燃气实验系统,研究了第一个爆轰循环在水下的燃气泡发展变化过程。建立了基于气液两相双流体模型的脉冲爆轰发动机水下喷射模型,采用时-空守恒元和求解元方法,模拟了爆轰波退化为激波在水中的传播及衰减过程。研究结果表明：燃气泡前期受外界水环境阻滞作用呈现“豌豆状”形态,充分发展阶段气液交界面逐渐失稳,在达到最大尺寸后开始收缩并在中心轴线位置出现凸出的射流；水下爆轰燃气射流发展过程中同时存在脱离燃气泡的水中前导激波和管口燃气泡内的高压区两部分,水中前导激波在传播过程中压力迅速衰减至常压量级,而管口燃气泡内则一直保持较高压力；中心轴线区域气液交界面处反射激波的回传使管口附近出现回击现象,并导致前导激波波阵面上压力峰值逐渐出现在30°方向上。