基于故障树的直升机维修差错分析方法的研究

根据维修差错一人的失误机理、差错的墨菲定律，以及事故链模型和JamesReason模型，提出了基于故障树的主动预先的维修差错分析方法，试图在直升机设计之中和直升机交付使用前，通过这种基于故障树的维修差错分析方法，找出设计中、使用维修及使用管理中出现的问题或维修差错，提出改进措施，防止在使用维修中出现维修差错。通过这种主动事前的预防维修差错分析方法，可以消除或减少维修差错，提高直升机的安全性。     

Applying fuzzy bi-dimensional scenario-based model to the assessment of Mars mission architecture scenarios

Sending man to Mars has been a long-held dream of humankind. NASA plans human planetary explorations using approaches that are technically feasible, have reasonable risks and have relatively low costs. This study presents a novel Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) model for evaluating a range of potential mission scenarios for the human exploration of Mars. The three alternatives identified by the Mission Operations Directorate (MOD) at the Johnson Space Center (JSC) include split mission, combo lander and dual scenarios. The proposed framework subsumes the following key methods: first, the conjunction method is used to minimize the number of alternative mission scenarios; second, the Fuzzy Risk Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (RFMEA) is used to analyze the potential failure of the alternative scenarios; third, the fuzzy group Real Option Analysis (ROA) is used to estimate the expected costs and benefits of the alternative scenarios; and fourth, the fuzzy group permutation approach is used to select the optimal mission scenario. We present the results of a case study at NASA’s Johnson Space center to demonstrate: (1) the complexity of mission scenario selection involving subjective and objective judgments provided by multiple space exploration experts; and (2) a systematic and structured method for aggregating quantitative and qualitative data concerning a large number of competing and conflicting mission events.     

IGMP V3协议研究与实现

针对IPV4下Windows 2000系统不支持指定源组播模型的问题,通过对3个版本IGMP（互联网组管理协议）的分析研究,采用原始套接字截获IGMP V3查询包,模拟生成组成员关系上报电文的方法,达到了欺骗交换机/路由器、维持其组成员关系的目的,解决了Windows 2000终端设备无法实现指定源组播通信的难题。仿真测试以及实际应用表明,这种方法完全可以应用于不支持IGMP V3协议的其他系统。     

Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis integrated with GIS and remote sensing for astronomical observatory site selection in Antalya province,Turkey

Astronomical observatory site selection is a complex problem that involves evaluation of multiple factors from different sources. The aim of this study is to select the best possible candidates for astronomical observations sites using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis integrated with Geographical Information Systems and remote sensing technologies. The study was implemented in the Antalya province of Turkey, which is convenient for astronomical site observatory facilities with its appropriate climate properties and weather conditions. Eleven factors (cloud cover, precipitable water, earthquake zones, geology, landslide inventory, active fault lines, Digital Elevation Model, city lights, mining activities, settlement areas, roads) were determined, splitting into three categories; meteorological, geographical and anthropogenic criteria. These factors were evaluated using Analytical Hierarchy Process method and the weights of criteria layers were determined. As a result, the most suitable areas were located extensively in western and eastern part of Antalya. This study offers a robust, accurate, cost and time effective procedure for preliminary site selection for astronomical observatory. However, for a final decision of the best location of astronomical observatory, site testing measurements and atmospheric seeing observations will be further required in these preliminary areas.     

旋转飞行器应答式速度测量研究

由于受单天线的方向性限制,采用传统的天线模式不能实现对旋转飞行器连续跟踪测量。通过多天线分集和合成2种模式,可以实现信号的全向接收和转发,但同时带来接收信号阶跃以及信号干涉区等新问题,这些问题会导致信号变化剧烈,能否正确描述信号动态下的特征,并分析其对设备多普勒回路的影响是实现连续高精度跟踪的关键。本文推导了多天线动态下的双程应答多普勒测速方程,详细分析了分集、合成2种天线模式下信号的特征及信号对多普勒回路的影响,并根据分析结果对多普勒回路提出改进建议。     

移动代理(MA)综述

随着网络规模的日益扩大，如何保证网络管理系统的可扩展性和高效率性已成为网络管理人员迫切需要解决的问题。移动代理技术是新型的分布计算技术，具有很好的应用前景。移动代理系统是实现移动代理应用的基础框架。文章简述了移动代理(mobile agent)的定义和特点、代理的分类及移动代理的实现语言、以及移动的分类和移动机制；还提出了移动代理的特有技术优势，并对其发展前景进行了展望。文章在论述移动代理系统基本组成的同时，对IBM的移动代理平台aglet系统进行了介绍。     

双星定位系统及其备份星在近地卫星联合定轨建模中的应用

建立了基于双星定位系统距离和观测数据的近地卫星联合定轨模型,设计了相应的数值融合联合定轨算法;为进一步提高近地卫星定轨精度,考虑融合双星及备份星距离和观测数据,建立了基于双星和备份星的近地卫星联合定轨模型及实现算法,并针对不同仿真条件进行了联合定轨仿真实验。仿真计算结果表明,联合定轨方式较传统近地卫星精密定轨方式可以更好地抑制双星星历误差对近地卫星定轨精度的影响,近地卫星和双星的定轨精度均得到了一定程度的提高;同时,融合备份星观测数据的近地卫星联合定轨精度得到进一步改善,达到5.17m。     

数控技术专业双证书认证试点方案制定——以西安航专数控技术专业双证书认证方案为例

以制定数控技术专业双证书认证试点方案为目的，结合市场需求，采用职业岗位能力分析的方法，将职业资格证书认证体系嵌入学历教育，构建了核心课程体系，设计了培养该专业学生核心职业能力的学习包，并设计了相对应的职业资格证书体系，从而制定了该专业双证书认证试点方案，通过实施，取得了好的效果。     

船体变形对航天测量船外弹道测量的影响

简要介绍了航天测量船船体变形测量系统的基本构成、测量原理和测量元素,分析了变形测量数据的基本特性,给出了船载外测数据船体变形修正的方法和计算公式;重点考察研究了船体变形数据对航天测量船外测数据和外测定轨的影响。     

航天测量船外测数据的复杂误差特性

使用三次样条最小二乘拟合残差法研究了航天测量船外测数据误差的统计特性,分析了其误差的相关特性,建立了时序模型。研究结果表明,航天测量船外测数据误差具有强自相关性、非正态性、时变方差性和分段平稳性,其特性可以用高阶AR模型描述。