论物业管理的完善与纠纷解决

近来，因物业管理方与业主之间的暴力事件在一些地方屡屡发生，其所表现的物业纠纷类型是多方面的，有的是物业管理的不作为，有的是合同违约，有的是业主利益难以维护。导致纠纷的原因一类为物业管理本身所存在的问题，一类则可归结为外部环境所存在的问题，而解决问题的关键是建立新型的物业管理体制。     

旋转式战术导弹马格努斯效应的实验研究

本文介绍了旋转弹在低速风洞中 Magnus 效应的实验研究结果。通过不同组合体的实验,如光弹,“一”字型前翼+强身,弹身+“十”字型尾翼,“一”字型前翼+弹身+“十”字型尾翼,分别研究了旋转对弹纵向气动特性的影响及弹的 Magnus 效应特性。     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON R134A AIRBORNE VAPOR-COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM

The airborne high power electrical equipments have been widely used in modern aircrafts, which conse- quently causes the dramatic increase of heating load up to dozens of kilowatts. Accordingly, vapor-compression re- frigeration system （VCRS） with lower engine bleed air and larger refrigeration capacity has been paid much atten- tion in recent years. Therefore, based on the analysis of the characteristics of VCRS, an experiment system of VCRS using R134a is set up to simulate operation performances. The influences of different parameters including evaporation pressure, condensing pressure, refrigerant mass flow rate and compressor rotation speed are also in- vestigated. The impacts of different parameters on the system performance are various. This work can help to es- tablish the specific control law under different work conditions.     

对大学生就业心理的调查与思考

通过对大学生就业心理的调查问卷,结合各项数据,全面分析了当前大学生就业过程中表现出来的心理特点,提出了高校针对大学生就业心理应开展的相关辅导工作。     

亚细亚商场顾客情况调查分析及其对策

郑州亚细亚商场凭借其特有的外部环境和内部机制,能够迅速适应市场形势变化,率先在最贴近市场和消费者的方位确立了全新的经营坐标。本文力求通过对亚细亚商场顾客情况的调查结果进行客观地分析,找出产生这种姑果的原因及其同商场所采取的一系列策略之间的联系,反映顾客的看法,明确经营差距,寻求最佳对策,全文包括顾客构成、成交情况,顾客消费心理和顾客心目中的企业形象四个部分,并对塑造企业形象、加强定价策略和广告的研究以及专设学生服装部等方面,作了较为详细的阐述和分析,期望有益于实践。     

基于转捩模型的吸附式压气机正弯叶片数值研究

采用三维数值方法研究了吸附式压气机扇形叶栅中正弯叶片的流场和气动性能,通过对比分析三种不同的孔式抽吸方案,以探讨附面层抽吸抑制三维流动分离、减小损失的机理。首先通过与前期实验数据的对比,校核了数值计算代码的可靠性,所得到的流场特性与实验数据有较好的一致性;其次通过在常规直叶片和正弯叶片中采用孔式附面层抽吸方法,以对比不同叶片积迭形式时附面层抽吸的效果,并探讨了通过改善抽吸设计方案提高抽吸效果的机理。结果表明,采用孔式抽吸可以较好地控制直、弯叶栅内的三维流动分离,抽吸后的吸力面气泡式分离消失,每个抽吸孔下游形成了新的基于抽吸孔特征的分离流动结构;抽吸策略的调整改善了角区的三维流动分离,尾迹旋涡的发展以及强度得到有效抑制。     

基于空间特性的弹道特征抽取

首先分析了弹道特征的影响因素,然后利用微分几何的相关知识讨论了弹道特征的抽取问题,进而提出了用曲率/挠率-弧长作为参量提取弹道特征的方法,给出了理论分析和应用说明,最后利用仿真数据进行了验证。仿真结果表明,该方法能够准确反映出导弹的一些机动动作,如姿态调整及弹头抛撒等,在导弹目标识别中具有一定的应用价值。     

Experimental investigation of transient thermal behavior of an airship under different solar radiation and airflow conditions

Knowledge of the thermal behavior of airships is crucial to the development of airship technology. An experiment apparatus is constructed to investigate the thermal response characteristics of airships, and the transient temperature distributions of both hull and inner gas are obtained under the irradiation of a solar simulator and various airflow conditions. In the course of the research, the transient temperature change of the experimental airship is measured for four airflow speeds of 0 m/s (natural convection), 3.26 m/s, 5.5 m/s and 7.0 m/s, and two incident solar radiation values of 842.4 W/m² and 972.0 W/m². The results show that solar irradiation has significant influence on the airship hull and inner gas temperatures even if the airship stays in a ground airflow environment where the heat transfer is dominated by radiation and convection. The airflow around the airship is conducive to reduce the hull temperature and temperature nonuniformity. Transient thermal response of airships rapidly varies with time under solar radiation conditions and the hull temperature remains approximately constant in ∼5–10 min. Finally, a transient thermal model of airship is developed and the model is validated through comparison with the experimental data.     

带抑涡支孔结构新型气膜孔的实验研究

采用稳态液晶测温法对基准孔和3个在计算中有较好冷却效率的带抑涡支孔结构新型气膜孔进行了实验研究。实验结果表明:新型气膜孔的抑涡支孔对主气膜孔起到了保护作用,使新型孔在不同吹风比下的冷却效率要高于普通基准孔,特别是在高吹风比的情况下,这种现象更加明显。在低吹风比情况下,三种不同结构新型孔的冷却效率差别不大;而在高吹风比时,支孔与主孔平行孔型和支孔在主孔下游孔型要高于支孔在主孔上游的孔型,该现象随着吹风比增加会愈加明显。     

进口总压径向畸变对离心压气机性能的影响

本文介绍了进口总压径向畸变对某离心压气机性能影响的试验研究。通过试验录取了进口有/无畸变时离心压气机的性能,并对试验结果进行了对比和分析,讨论了进口总压径向畸变对离心压气机性能的影响。