推进剂利用及地面测试系统的故障分析与改进设计

简单介绍了某运载火箭推进剂利用系统及其地面测试系统的工作原理,针对试验中出现的故障问题进行综合试验,采用试验分析的方法,深入研究了试验过程及试验数据,进行精确故障定位,采用修正的判断准则对系统进行改进,试验证明改进效果良好,很好地解决了故障问题。     

基于有效比冲的小卫星冷气推进系统设计

提出了面向目标任务的小卫星冷气推进系统设计方法。应用有效比冲 作为小卫星推进系统的评价指标,将贮箱质量引入到常用冷气推进剂选择标准中,建立了面 向目标任务的冷气推进方案设计方法;推导了冷气微推力器的一般设计流程;最后,对某目 标任务,设计了推力为20mN的氮气推进系统。
     

大型充液卫星在轨模式识别

提出了大型充液卫星在轨模式识别的方法 ,通过大型充液卫星在轨飞行试验确定液体晃动阻尼 ,为控制系统设计中确定晃动阻尼提供最可靠的依据     

NEPE推进剂用中性聚合物键合剂的分子设计

中性聚合物键合剂(NPBA)是美国Kim C.S.发明的一种新助剂。这种键合剂可显著提高NEPE推进剂的力学性能。本文根据Kim C.S.发表的专利和论文,介绍了降温相分离沉积包覆的原理,归纳提出了NPBA的分子设计方法,并且举例说明。     

Effect of Variable Selection on Multidisciplinary Design Optimization： a Flight Vehicle Example

Different multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) problems are formulated and compared. Two MDO formulations are applied to a sounding rocket in order to optimize the performance of the rocket. In the MDO of the referred vehicle, three disciplines have been considered,which are trajectory, propulsion and aerodynamics. A special design structure matrix is developed to assist data exchange between disciplines. This design process uses response surface method (RSM) for multidisciplinary optimization of the rocket. The RSM is applied to the design in two categories: the propulsion model and the system level. In the propulsion model, RSM deter-mines an approximate mathematical model of the engine output parameters as a function of design variables. In the system level, RSM fits a surface of objective function versus design variables. In the first MDO problem formulation, two design variables are selected to form propulsion discipline. In the second one, three new design variables from geometry are added and finally, an optimization method is applied to the response surface in the system level in order to find the best result. Application of the first developed multidisciplinary design optimization procedure increased accessible altitude (performance index) of the referred sounding rocket by twenty five percents and the second one twenty nine.     

IR radiation characteristics of rocket exhaust plumes under varying motor operating conditions

The infrared(IR) irradiance signature from rocket motor exhaust plumes is closely related to motor type,propellant composition,burn time,rocket geometry,chamber parameters and flight conditions.In this paper,an infrared signature analysis tool(IRSAT) was developed to understand the spectral characteristics of exhaust plumes in detail.Through a finite volume technique,flow field properties were obtained through the solution of axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations with the Reynolds-averaged approach.A refined 13-species,30-reaction chemistry scheme was used for combustion effects and a k-e-Rtturbulence model for entrainment effects.Using flowfield properties as input data,the spectrum was integrated with a line of sight(LOS) method based on a single line group(SLG) model with Curtis-Godson approximation.The model correctly predicted spectral distribution in the wavelengths of 1.50–5.50 lm and had good agreement for its location with imaging spectrometer data.The IRSAT was then applied to discuss the effects of three operating conditions on IR signatures:(a) afterburning;(b) chamber pressure from ignition to cutoff;and(c) minor changes in the ratio of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene(HTPB) binder to ammonium perchlorate(AP) oxidizer in propellant.Results show that afterburning effects can increase the size and shape of radiance images with enhancement of radiation intensity up to 40%.Also,the total IR irradiance in different bands can be characterized by a non-dimensional chamber pressure trace in which the maximum discrepancy is less than 13% during ignition and engine cutoff.An increase of chamber pressure can lead to more distinct diamonds,whose distance intervals are extended,and the position of the first diamond moving backwards.In addition,an increase in HTPB/AP causes a significant jump in spectral intensity.The incremental rates of radiance intensity integrated in each band are linear with the increase of HTPB,and the growth rates of radiance intensities in some bands reach up to 50% as HTPB weight increases by 3%.     

固体发动机装药CAD

基于计算机图形处理直接获得燃面几何数据,发展了一种装药设计新方法,可以进行装药燃面、质量及惯性随肉厚变化的计算,为一维内弹道计算及流场计算提供更为详尽的数据,还能进行动态燃面推移,使设计者直观地判断其设计的合理性。     

变混合比及三组元发动机用于单级入轨

研究了氢氧变混合比以及三组元发动机在单级入轨飞行器上的应用,包括了普通固定膨胀比发动机和塞式发动机。依据最优弹道计算,分别讨论了燃料混合比控制方案以及组元分配方案。分析了燃料混合比连续可变时的飞行器性能,克服了以往分析中只设定两种混合比及分析过于理想化的问题。     

有机结合 PVT 和 BK 法以降低测量卫星液体推进剂的不确定度

提出了一种ＰＶＴ和ＢＫ有机结合以降低卫星液体推进剂测量不确定度的新方法,通过分析说明了当应用高精度高分辨压传感器测量压力时,卫星寿命末期推进剂测量不确定度可降低到贮箱总体积的２％以下。     

端羟基聚丁二烯预聚物的流动特性研究

研究了ＨＴＰＢ预聚物的流动粘度。结果表明：粘度的对数值随温度变化关系中存在着一个临界温度（Ｔｃ）,低于该临界温度时粘度变化较大,而高于该临界温度时则粘度变化较慢。临界温度随ＨＴＰＢ预聚物相对分子质量增加而升高,随增塑剂ＤＥＨＳ含量的增加而下降。