机场终端区跑道配置优化及容流调配模型研究

大型繁忙机场交通需求的持续增长导致的飞行流量与保障能力、机场容量之间的矛盾日益突出。为了充分利用跑道系统资源,合理配置跑道运行容量,优化飞行流,建立非线性0-1整数规划模型解决以下两个问题:确定跑道配置优化序列,匹配进离场飞机流。模型综合考虑机场交通流、跑道配置转换容量折损、跑道容量包络线等约束,以优化区间内航班总延误最小为目标,用LINGO建模求解,使用实际运行数据验证模型的有效性。结果表明,模型实现了跑道资源的优化利用,降低了航班延误。     

民机任务剖面性能的优化方法研究

讨论了优化民机典型任务剖面性能的特点，解决了大量剖面参数给剖面性能优化带来的复杂性。将典型任务剖面性能优化问题简化为四维静态优化问题，研究了民用支线飞机典型任务剖面性能优化的实现方法，并将其用于多种性能指标的优化。实践表明，所用的模型正确且方法省时，可靠，具有实用价值。     

蜂窝平板太阳能集热器研制及闷晒性能实验

研制了一种含有透明绝热结构的太阳能蜂窝平板集热器，从理论上分析了集热器吸热板与蜂窝板间有空气隙的复合蜂窝结构的表面传热损失，并对闷晒实验作了描述和总结。实验发现：蜂窝结构大大提高了集热器吸热板的闷晒平衡温度；理论分析也指出：蜂窝结构显著降低了集热器的表面热损失系数。因此，采用透明绝热蜂窝结构是提高太阳能集热器集热效率的一种有效方法。     

一种新的烧蚀热响应算法在质量估算中的应用

针对预测飞行器再入过程中气动热流引发的烧蚀热响应导致热防护罩表层材料质量损耗的问题,研究了热防护罩的几何模型和烧蚀质量估算的方法,通过建立三自由度再入轨迹动力学方程,应用修正的牛顿流体理论计算气动系数,以及Detra-Kemp-Riddell和Tauber-Sutton理论计算驻点热流密度和热辐射,利用一维非线性热传导方程模拟了碳化材料的烧蚀过程,提出了基于Newton-Raphson和TDMA的烧蚀热响应算法估计飞行器热防护罩质量损耗的方法。通过分析,实现了再入全过程热防护材料烧蚀深度连续动态变化的预测,能够有效替代热平衡积分法,估算的烧蚀质量为优化热防护罩的几何模型和再入轨迹提供了参考依据。     

利用一维像序列时域差分估计目标进动频率

针对弹道目标识别中目标运动特征参数估计问题,提出一种一维距离像（HRRP）序列时域差分目标进动频率估计方法,该方法首先对一维距离像进行归一化处理,利用峰值法对齐相邻一维距离像,然后计算相邻一维距离像之间的差分值,获得相邻一维距离像差分值序列,最后采用快速傅里叶变换（FFT）从该差分值序列中估计目标进动频率。该方法具有以下优点：利用相邻一维距离像差分值序列能够增强目标进动频率成份,降低其他频率成份,更有利于进动频率的估计;只需要对齐相邻2个一维距离像,而避免了对齐一维距离像序列所带来的问题。利用由FEKO软件计算的进动目标宽带一维距离像仿真数据进行了实验,结果表明所提方法比常规的加权累积法更有效,估计精度更高。     

Frequency reconfigurable antenna actuated by inflated triangular structure: Design and analysis

This paper proposes a frequency reconfigurable triangular antenna actuated by an inflated triangular structure. The open path antenna is transformed from an open type to a closed structure by inflating. Inflatable structures are easy to manufacture by fusing 2 inextensible membranes together along a defined pattern of lines. However, the prediction of their deployed shape remains a challenge. To solve the pattern changed problem, guided by geometric analyses and local buckle characteristics, the inflated triangular structure has been designed and verified by experiment and simulation. In the process of transformation of the antenna, the resonant frequency of the antenna is changed because this frequency is determined by the conformational change. The resonant frequency changes from GHz to kHz when the design of initial structure sizes is from millimeter to meter. The measured peak gains, the frequency, and the radiation direction are also reconfigurable by the initial size. Finally, the reconfigurable resonator array is presented, which is coupled to electric fields to absorb all incident radiation. In this work, the changed pattern design by inflating is applied to the antenna design, and its frequency reconfigurability is achieved. Through the electricity performance analysis of the reconfigurable antenna, precise manufacturing will be possible and provide guidance for manufacturing frequency reconfigurable antennas.