PB类助剂对硝酸酯增塑聚醚推进剂性能的影响

为改善硝酸酯增塑聚醚推进剂药浆的工艺性能，考察了自制PB类功能助剂对该推进剂工艺和力学等性能的影响。结果表明：PB类助剂可降低药浆的粘度与屈服值，延长适用期；同时具有键合功效，可保持推进剂良好的力学性能，具有多功能作用，是该类推进剂较好的功能助剂。     

超声速流中三波结构的参数优化研究

对三波结构的参数进行了探讨，给出了在反射激波和主激波后一些气动力变量的比值存在极值，文中称这种结构为优化结构，当给定气流的马赫数时，理论上就可确定优化三波结构的入射激波强度和存在区域，这可为一些超声速气动装置的设计提供参考依据。     

修正的B-E模型对裂纹快速扩展的数值模拟

在连续损伤力学和突然损伤模型的基础上,提出了利用修正的B-E模型来模拟裂纹的快速扩展,所得到的有限元模型可以在无裂纹扩展速率的前提下模拟裂纹的快速扩展,得到的结果与实验得到的裂纹扩展速率值相当,说明该方法可以用于模拟裂纹的快速扩展过程.     

氰酸酯树脂在宇航复合材料中的应用

氰酸酯树脂是一种新型高性能宇航复合材料树脂基体。本文介绍了氰酸酯树脂的种类,聚合机理,性能特点及应用概况。重点综述了氰酸酯树脂基复合材料在宇航电子设备用的高性能印刷电路板,宇航结构部件,隐身材料,雷达罩和人造卫星等方面的应用情况和发展方向。     

碳纤维复合材料锥形壳体成型技术初探

通过浇注体、复丝和容器性能测试,较系统地研究了高性能低粘度的树脂基体配方,探讨了锥形壳体的成型工艺条件,初步研究了容器纤维含量的精确控制方法,摸索了湿法成型壳体表面的处理技术。用国产碳纤维缠绕的锥形容器ＰＶ／Ｗ值达３０．６ｋｍ,环向纤维强度转化率达７８．２％,实验结果表明,该工艺路线是可行的。     

燃烧产物二氧化碳高温辐射的窄谱带模型参数

窄谱带模型法与CG近似及LS近似结合能够很好处理非灰、非等温、非均匀介质的辐射传输问题,在飞行器发动机燃烧室及尾喷焰高温辐射传输问题研究中多被采用。二氧化碳是含碳类推进剂主要的燃烧产物,其辐射特性的研究一直受到国内外重视,但其现有的窄谱带模型数据不完整或分辨率太低。本文利用最新的高分辨率高温燃气光谱数据库HITEMP(序列号:3153),并将其中的谱线光谱参数外推到300～3000K的温度范围内,计算得到了一个新的、完整的、分辨率较高的二氧化碳窄谱带模型参数库。以本文计算的模型参数为基础,采用窄谱带模型计算了各种光学路径下的发射率、穿透率,其结果与实验值符合很好。      

用相关参数实现参数多步预测的神经网络方法

对相关参数预测的非线性时间序列进行分析,提出了用相关参数实现多参数、多步数预测的神经网络方法,建立了神经网络实时预测模型,并对预测参数进行了综合处理,不仅弥补了预测信息的不足,而且能够使故障状态提前得到多次警报,克服了传统预测方法所遇到的困难,提高了预测模型精度     

CAPP系统的开发

结合开发航空机载设备行业轴类零件CAPP子系统(ACAP)的方法和经验,从开发准备,零件描述、基本原理、用户界面、发展趋势5个方面谈CAPP系统的开发。     

GA-Based Model Predictive Control of Semi-Active Landing Gear

Semi-active landing gear can provide good performance of both landing impact and taxi situation, and has the ability for adapting to various ground conditions and operational conditions. A kind of Nonlinear Model Predictive Control algorithm （NMPC） for semi-active landing gears is developed in this paper. The NMPC algorithm uses Genetic Algorithm （GA） as the optimization technique and chooses damping performance of landing gear at touch down to be the optimization object. The valve＇s rate and magnitude limitations are also considered in the controller＇s design. A simulation model is built for the semi-active landing gear＇s damping process at touchdown. Drop tests are carried out on an experimental passive landing gear systerm to validate the parameters of the simulation model. The result of numerical simulation shows that the isolation of impact load at touchdown can be significantly improved compared to other control algorithms. The strongly nonlinear dynamics of semi-active landing gear coupled with control valve＇s rate and magnitude limitations are handled well with the proposed controller.     

Electromagnetism and Absorptivity of the Modified Micro-coiled Chiral Carbon Fibers

Micro-coiled chiral carbon fibers are modified by nano-Ni. X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） are used to compare the composition and morphology of the unmodified and the modified fibers. The results show that electromagnetism parameters of the modified are different from those of the unmodified. After modification by nano-Ni, the micro-coiled chiral carbon fibers have decreased permittivity and electrical loss. The permeability and magnetic loss of the modified carbon fibers become larger than those of the unmodified ones. Moreover, the modification of unmodified chiral carbon fibers into the modified is much like changing hollow electric windings into those with magnetic cores inside. The modifier intensifies the cross polarization of the chiral carbon fibers and makes the permittivity and the permeability get closer to each other which improves the matching performance and enhances absorbability of coatings. In the range of 6-18 GHz, the reflectivity of the coating is 6-8dB and the bandwidth is 12 GHz. The area density of the coating is below 3 kg/m^2.