嵌入式大气数据测量系统技术研究进展

针对高超声速飞行器大气数据测量问题，对嵌入式大气数据测量系统(FADS)技术研究背景、发展历程、国内外研究现状等进行了概括。重点围绕FADS关键技术、FADS解算算法及面向FADS/INS组合测量系统信息融合算法方面，对FADS技术进行了深入的剖析。最后，展望了FADS技术未来的发展方向及应用前景。     

General optimal design of solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicle for priority considering propulsion system

This paper describes the general optimization design method of Solar-Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle which priority considering propulsion system planning. Based on the traditional solar powered aircraft design method, the propulsion system top-level target parameters which affect the path planning are integrated into the general optimization design. According to the typical mission requirements of Solar-Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, considering the design variables such as wing area, aspect ratio, design mission date and so on, the general optimization is carried out with the minimum aircraft weight as the optimization objective. The influence of wing area and aspect ratio on the optimal design results is analyzed and compared with the traditional design method. The results show that the general design method of Solar-Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for priority considering propulsion system can greatly reduce the electricity demand of energy storage battery, greatly reduce the aircraft weight of Solar-Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.     

K8飞机襟翼装配工艺的改进

Ｋ８飞机襟翼装配长期达不到设计要求，成为技术关键。本文从多方面分析了产生问题的原因，并详细介绍了改进方法及其效果。     

航天器外表面导电面积对朗缪尔探针科学探测的影响

朗缪尔探针的科学探测会受到航天器外表面导电面积与朗缪尔探针传感器有效面积之比大小的影响。如果航天器的外表面导电面积不足够大,朗缪尔探针以扫描电压模式工作时,就会造成航天器地电位的扰动,进而导致朗缪尔探针测量结果的偏差。分析了此问题的物理原理,并进行了相应的理论计算。子午工程探空火箭有效载荷朗缪尔探针在进行科学探测的同时,测量了火箭外表面导电面积与朗缪尔探针传感器有效面积之比不足造成的扰动,测量结果与理论分析基本一致。     

Spacecraft Design-for-Demise implementation strategy & decision-making methodology for low earth orbit missions

Space missions designed to completely ablate upon an uncontrolled Earth atmosphere reentry are likely to be simpler and cheaper than those designed to execute controlled reentry. This is because mission risk (unavailability) stemming from controlled reentry subsystem failure(s) is essentially eliminated. NASA has not customarily implemented Design-for-Demise meticulously. NASA has rather approached Design-for-Demise in an ad hoc manner that fails to entrench Design-for-Demise as a mission design driver. Thus, enormous demisability challenges at later formulation stages of missions aspired to be demisable are evident due to these perpetuated oversights in entrenching Design-for-Demise practices. The investigators hence propose a strategy for a consistent integration of Design-for-Demise practices in all phases of a space mission lifecycle. Secondly, an all-inclusive risk-informed, decision-making methodology referred to as Analytic Deliberative Process is proposed. This criterion facilitates in making a choice between an uncontrolled reentry demisable or controlled reentry. The authors finally conceive and synthesize Objectives Hierarchy, Attributes, and Quantitative Performance Measures of the Analytical Deliberative Process for a Design-for-Demise risk-informed decision-making process.     

三种时频分析在复合材料无损检测中的应用

随着复合材料的广泛应用和现代信号处理技术的发展,时频分析方法已广泛应用于各类复合材料的损伤检测。将短时傅立叶变换、小波变换和黄氏变换三种时频分析技术经过Matlab编程,结合Lamb波应用于玻璃纤维增强的复合材料层合板的无损检测,并对三种时频结果进行比较与分析。结果表明：上述三种时频分析方法都能进行复合材料的损伤判定,但黄氏变换方法的分析精度更高。     

Fast coating analysis and modeling for RCS reduction of aircraft

In order to fast analyze the aircraft Radar Cross Section(RCS) and accurately reduce it with Radar Absorbing Materials(RAM), a comprehensive analysis method based on Higher-Order Method of Moments(HOMOM), termed Locally Coating Method(LCM), is proposed in this paper. There are two steps to fast analyze coatings for RCS reduction in this method: analyze the RCS of various parts before coating the aircraft; model a coating over the aircraft and analyze the wave absorbing effect of it. The aircraft RCS is calculated as a whole but analyzed in various parts by LCM, and thus the RCS contribution of different parts can be compared without disturbing the current continuity. A model expansion algorithm is also presented in LCM to model absorption coatings on specified aircraft parts for later stage RCS calculation of the coated aircraft.     

基于网格服务的航空制造技术发展研究

先进制造技术有利于促进航空工业数字化协同制造系统的完善,它借助网格化服务促进航空产品制造的协作,跨越异构网络进行互操作,推动飞机数字化设计、制造、管理一体化技术的发展,基于各种异构平台构筑通用的服务交换设施,使信息和服务畅通无阻地在计算机之间流动。服务网格的内容分发、服务分发、电子服务、实时企业计算、分布式计算、Web服务等多项内容将有效推动航空先进制造技术的应用。     

基于柔性理论的航空产品技术创新研究

航空产品技术创新所涉及的产品品种多、批量小、生产周期短、结构复杂、规格悬殊、加工难度大、精度高,创新战略、创新流程、创新组织等方面与传统规模化产品具有较大差异,因此必须实施柔性管理。航空产品技术创新的柔性管理指的是一种能力、一种状态、一个权变概念、一种关系、一种属性,是从低级到高级划分的缓冲能力、适应能力、创新能力的综合体现。     

直升机技术现状、趋势和发展思路

直升机具备其他飞行器无法实现的垂直起降、空中悬停和低速机动能力,能够在地形复杂的环境进行起降和低空飞行,独特的飞行特点决定了其不可替代的作用。作为军民通用的航空器,直升机在军事和民用领域具有广泛的用途,是国家综合实力的重要标志之一,直升机产业是事关国家安全、经济建设和科技发展的高科技战略产业,具有知识密集、产业关联性强、高投入、高产出、高风险、周期长的特点。本文对国内直升机技术发展现状进行了分析,指出了国内直升机技术水平与国际一流水平的差距,结合国际直升机技术发展趋势,提出了我国直升机技术的发展思路。