International cooperation and competition in civilian space activities

This article considers how the USA can best maintain its commercial and governmental competitiveness in space, while facilitating private investment and international marketing, and at the same time keeping up significant cooperation with other nations. The current state of US civilian space activities in each of these areas is summarized, and several alternative solutions are presented. The article concludes that strengthening US competition with other space-capable nations, and improving US ability to cooperate effectively, will require careful coordination of the activities of federal agencies with each other and with the private sector.     

面向对象技术在测试软件设计中的应用

近年来 ,面向对象技术在构造可复用与可重构软件方面得到了广泛的应用 ,文章中介绍了面向对象技术在测试软件设计中的应用 ,由于类和对象的封装性、继承性的特点 ,使得面向对象的测试软件可以在类的层次上进行重构和复用 ,从而可以更有效地适应变化的需求     

天基预警雷达及其对抗技术

通过分析天基预警雷达系统国外发展现状和趋势,对天基预警雷达系统的关键技术进行了初步探讨。     

面向21世纪的电子系统设计理念

通过了解和分析专用集成电路与相关先进技术的国内外发展现状及趋势,提出了一种采用专用集成电路(ASIC)、知识产权(IP)、虚拟元件(VC)和片上系统(SOC)技术,并利用先进的电子设计自动化(EDA)工具,实现弹上电于系统的‘系统级集成'和‘虚拟样机'的设计理念.     

光电信息传输技术研究

文章对光电信息传输技术进行了研究,介绍了一种光电信息传输装置的组成和工作原理,并 对其关键技术进行了分析。     

FY-2C星云图成像技术

介绍了风云二号(FY-2)气象卫星星上成像系统的主要功能和技术指标、云图的生成与传输,以及数传与转发技术.阐述了以太阳为基准采用星上预同步、地面同步/数据缓冲器(S/DB)进行精同步的同步成像技术的卫星成像系统设计原理.分析了卫星姿态动力学对自旋轴定向稳定的影响、扫描辐射计扫描机构步进对自旋周期稳定度的影响、卫星摇摆运动造成的云图几何畸变等产生成像误差的因素,以及采取的补偿修正方案.飞行试验结果表明,C星的云图网格配准精度优于1个可见像素,章动角和摇摆角也符合设计要求.     

Space commercialization: Lessons from history

Private enterprise seeks to undertake virtually any activity that is institutionally and technologically feasible and that promises a high return on investment. Commercial activities in space would seem to be no exception. Indeed, it is reasonable to expect that, at some future date, commercial activities in space will overshadow government-sponsored research and military activities combined. But this date remains well into the future, it is highly uncertain, and it depends on government policies. Two major factors inhibiting further space commercialization are the current lack of necessary infrastructure and the lack of viable commercial activities. The necessary infrastructure is developing with the increasing operational status of the Space Shuttle and plans for a space station. It remains, however, to place increasing emphasis on the conduct of research in space to identify valid commercial uses of space.     

航天飞机上升与轨道过渡段制导-导航控制

本文分析了航天飞机上升与轨道过渡飞行阶段的制导-导航控制装置及其分系统,并介绍了冗余系统数据选取办法。描述了四框架惯性平台框架配置与运载火箭姿态角的关系、工具误差模型与其修正方框图。最后,介绍了航天飞机制导-导航控制系统的可靠性设计。     

液氧/煤油发动机试验起动过程推进剂供应技术

介绍了液氧/煤油发动机试验起动过程中的煤油供应技术。主要叙述起动容器系统的设计、主容器和起动容器接力工作和两个容器同时工作的工作方法及试验程序以及两个容器同时工作时起动容器液面的控制方法及影响因素。