用模态参数和振动试验数据修正动力学环境模型的研究

文章提出了一种利用模态参数和由振动试验数据求得的频响函数来进行模型修正的方法.在已建立的初步动力学模型的基础上,首先用实测的模态参数对解析模型进行修正,然后再用实测的频响函数修正解析模型的动力学参数,以使修正后的动力学模型中的模态参数和加速度频响函数与实际测量值一致.文章给出了这种方法的数学原理和公式,并通过一个数值模拟实例分析并验证了修正后模型的精确性.     

导弹天线罩自动测试系统的设计与实现

为了对导弹天线罩电性能参数进行准确测量，利用虚拟仪器技术，采用LabView软件平台，通过多线程技术，实现一套基于测量仪器和转台协调工作的天线罩自动测试系统的设计。该设计充分挖掘了矢量网络分析仪器内在功能，可同时测量并导出四个通道的八组数据，可同时完成比幅、比相等功能，极大提高了对天线阵列等测试对象的测量效率、测试精度；可以实时显示测量数据的二维图或三维图，有利于实时掌握测试情况。本系统很好地满足了实验需要，它的实现为微波自动测试系统的设计提供了很好的借鉴。     

6061铝合金焊后氧化物的激光清洗机理和工艺研究

采用纳秒脉冲激光器对6061铝合金焊后氧化物进行激光清洗实验。首先分析焊斑清洗前和清洗后的表面形貌和元素组成,探明焊后氧化物组成成分。其次再利用前期实验所获得不同工艺参数对清洗质量的影响规律,设计正交实验,划定各因素区间范围,分析参数对清洗质量的影响权重。利用正交实验法分析得到：影响表面轮廓线峰谷值的参数主次顺序为激光功率>脉冲频率>扫描速度>脉冲宽度;影响氧元素质量百分比的参数主次顺序为脉冲宽度>扫描速度>激光功率>脉冲频率。通过综合平衡法最终获得优化工艺参数组：扫描速度、激光功率、脉冲频率、脉冲宽度分别为2 950 mm/s、141 W、29 kHz、330 ns。优化后可确保铝合金焊后氧化物清洗彻底、无基材损伤、清洗效率高。     

元素势法在爆震波特征参数计算中的应用

应用元素热法，计算了脉冲震发动机（PDE）常用的6种爆震燃料产生爆震不的波后压力、波后温度及爆震速等特征参数，得出了特征参数随余气系数变化的合理规律，以及PDE应选择密度大的燃料的结论。并与实验结果和国外相应的计算结果进行了对比，说明了该法在PDE研究中的有效性和可靠性。     

Phobos-Grunt: Russian sample return mission

As an important milestone in the exploration of Mars and small bodies, a new generation space vehicle “Phobos-Grunt” is planned to be launched by the Russian Aviation and Space Agency. The project is optimized around a Phobos sample return mission and follow up missions targeted to study some main asteroid belt bodies, NEOs and short period comets. The principal constraint is use of the “Soyuz-Fregat” rather than the “Proton” launcher to accomplish these challenging goals. The vehicle design incorporates innovative SEP technology involving electrojet engines that allowed us to increase significantly the mission's energetic capabilities, as well as highly autonomous on-board systems. Basic criteria underlining the “Phobos-Grunt” mission scenario, scientific objectives and rationale including Mars observations during the vehicle's insertion into Mars orbit and Phobos approach maneuvers, are discussed and an opportunity for international cooperation is suggested.     

A Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture filter with spawning based on Kullback–Leibler divergence minimization

In the classical form, the Poisson Multi-Bernoulli Mixture (PMBM) filter uses a PMBM density to describe target birth, surviving, and death, which does not model the appearance of spawned targets. Although such a model can handle target birth, surviving, and death well, its performance may degrade when target spawning arises. The reason for this is that the original PMBM filter treats the spawned targets as birth targets, ignoring the surviving targets’ information. In this paper, we propose a Kullback–Leibler Divergence (KLD) minimization based derivation for the PMBM prediction step, including target spawning, in which the spawned targets are modeled using a Poisson Point Process (PPP). Furthermore, to improve the computational efficiency, three approximations are used to implement the proposed algorithm, such as the Variational Multi-Bernoulli (VMB) filter, the Measurement-Oriented marginal MeMBer/Poisson (MOMB/P) filter, and the Track-Oriented marginal MeMBer/Poisson (TOMB/P) filter. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed filter by using the spawning model in these three approximations.     

复合材料接头的最佳参数设计

本文基于复合材料机械连接的总体优化设计程序,专门探讨了补强铆接,螺栓－柱销等接头参数的优化设计方法,建立了计算公式,绘制了参数选择曲线,给了连接强度的可靠性评价,通过实验证实与强度概率计算值是十分接近的。     

Effects of geometrical parameters on wrinkling of thin-walled rectangular aluminum alloy wave-guide tubes in rotary-draw bending

Inner flange and side wrinkling often occur in rotary-draw bending process of rectangular aluminum alloy wave-guide tubes, and the distribution and magnitude of wrinkling is related to geometrical parameters of the tubes. In order to study the effects of geometrical parameters on wrinkling of rectangular wave-guide tubes, a 3D-FE model for rotary-draw bending processes of thin-walled rectangular aluminum alloy wave-guide tubes was built based on the platform of ABA-QUS/Explicit, and its reliability was validated by experiments. Simulation and analysis of the influence laws of geometrical parameters on the wave heights of inner flange and side wrinkling were then carried out. The results show that inner flange wrinkling is the main wrinkling way to rectan- gular wave-guide tubes in rotary-draw bending processes, but side wrinkling cannot be neglected because side wrinkling is 2/3 of inner flange wrinkling when b and h are smaller. Inner flange and side wrinkling increase with increasing b and h; the influence of b on side wrinkling is larger than that of h, while both b and h affect inner flange wrinkling greatly. Inner flange and side wrinkling decrease with increasing R/h; the influence of h on inner flange and side wrinkling is larger than that of R.     

基于复合材料的高余压座舱设计

面对我国军机座舱余压偏低现象,设计高余压座舱实现高工效、舒适座舱环境.为解决座舱质量和环境工效之间的矛盾,选用复合材料代替目前铝合金材料,应用First-Order Radio优化算法实现优化.目前座舱余压40 kPa,为提高工效,余压提高到55 kPa,余压值增加37.5%,座舱质量反减轻26.1%,使得矛盾得到协调.基于描述材料特性的本构关系,建立分析材料性能参数对结构影响的有限元模型,并将灵敏度分析Morris算法引入模型参数分析中,结果表明,影响结构的主要参数是蒙皮及环向加强筋的弹性模量和泊松比.基于分析结果对材料设计提出了一些建议.所得结论可为高余压座舱设计提供参考.