等离子体接触器对空间站充放电的影响

针对采用100V高压电池阵的空间站结构体带电现象,提出采用等离子体接触器进行主动电位控制方案,根据此方案建立包含接触器的空间站充放电等效电路模型,研究等离子体接触器对空间站充放电过程的影响及空间站结构因素对接触器钳位效果的影响,从而了解等离子体接触器与空间站悬浮电位的耦合特性。结果表明,无论空间站处于“快速充电”还是“正常充电”情况,等离子体接触器均能有效将空间站悬浮电位钳制在合理范围内。空间站结构因素中,电池阵暴露导体面积对接触器钳位过程影响较大,结构体暴露导体面积和结构体等效电容的影响可忽略。     

Integrated batteries layout and structural topology optimization for a solar-powered drone

The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate an integrated optimization scheme for a solar-powered drone structure. Consider a primary beam in the wing of large aspect ratio, where 100 lithium batteries are assembled. In the proposed integrated optimization, the batteries are considered here as parts of the load-carrying structure. The corresponding mechanical behaviors are simulated in the structural design and described with super-elements. The batteries layout and the structural topology are then introduced as mixed design variables and optimized simultaneously to achieve an accordant load-carrying path. Geometrical nonlinearity is considered due to the large deformation. Different periodic structural configurations are tested in the optimization in order to meet the structural manufacturing and assembly convenience. The optimized designs are rebuilt and tested in different load cases. Maintaining the same structural weight, the global mechanical performances are improved greatly compared with the initial design.     

火箭子级垂直回收布局气动特性及发动机喷管影响

垂直回收可重复使用运载火箭是运载火箭发展的一个重要方向,大长细比的火箭子级垂直再入过程属于典型的非规则钝头体绕流,与传统低阻力流线体飞行器气动特性差异较大。采用风洞试验辅以数值仿真分析的方法,对基于栅格舵的火箭子级垂直回收构型基本气动特性和非规则钝头体绕流情况进行了研究,获得了发动机外露喷管和栅格舵对火箭子级垂直回收气动特性的影响规律,给出了火箭子级垂直回收布局设计建议。结果表明：火箭子级倒飞状态下肩部区域会在小迎角下产生大分离流动,外露发动机喷管左右两侧诱导出较强的分离涡结构,与火箭尾翼、肩部大分离流动相互作用;垂直回收构型在超声速下阻力会一直处于较高的水平,不同马赫数下压心移动量较大,倒飞时发动机外露喷管会产生较大的干扰静不稳定力矩,其量值与栅格舵提供的静稳定控制力矩基本相当,在火箭子级垂直回收方案设计时需要引起注意。     

一种轴对称平面反射阵天线的布阵方法

为了减少星载平面反射阵列天线设计所需的庞大计算量,提出了一种基于菲涅尔原理的新的天线布阵方法,该方法通过多种菲涅尔相位环带实现相位补偿,每一环带所用贴片单元一致。在此基础上设计了工作频率为94GHz,由4种菲涅尔相位环带组成的平面反射阵列天线。通过仿真计算,证明该方法合理有效,可应用于星载轴对称平面反射阵天线的设计。     

载人航天器初样试验总体规划

载人航天器初样研制阶段的系统级地面试验是为了充分验证系统总体设计的正确性以及技术要求和指标要求的满足情况,以此完善和修正系统总体方案。文章给出载人航天器初样的试验规划、试验方案、试验流程等,为后续载人航天器的研制提供参考。     

质量矩控制飞行器的压心不确定性问题研究

为了减小压心不确定性对质量矩控制的影响,提高活动质量块对系统的控制能力,本文推导了飞行器姿态配平角与压心偏差的关系,分析了压心系数偏差对飞行器控制性能的影响,给出了压心最大容许偏差范围的解析表达式,然后针对压心偏差对飞行器的影响进行了仿真计算,并在此基础上分析了压心测量偏差对质量矩控制飞行器总体参数的要求,提出了几种减小压心不确定性对飞行器控制性能影响的结构布局优化方法。结果表明:对于静稳定导弹,将径向滑块的滑道配置在飞行器的前鼻部,根据任务指标合理地设计各滑块的偏移量等措施都可以减小压心不确定性对质量矩控制的影响。     

发动机机匣弧面不规则管路的布局参数多目标优化设计

管路布局优化是降低发动机管路振动应力的重要手段,提出了一种发动机机匣弧面上不规则管路布局参数的多目标优化设计方法.从发动机机匣弧面的U形管路出发,建立了具有复杂布局走向的不规则单管路的参数化建模方法.分析了布局参数对管路的危险固有频率、多点激励响应的灵敏度.综合考虑错频和最大响应等多个目标,采用多目标遗传优化算法,对不...     

面向MBD模型的工艺信息组织与重构系统

针对生产准备过程中人工逐项查看、查找MBD模型中产品制造信息工作量大、耗时长的问题,基于MBD模型中工艺信息的存储规范,对非几何信息的检索、提取、分析、重构技术进行了研究,在此基础上开发了面向MBD模型的工艺信息组织与重构系统,满足了制造过程中不同阶段、不同角色、不同专业对产品数模信息不同层次的使用需求。     

A Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture filter with spawning based on Kullback–Leibler divergence minimization

In the classical form, the Poisson Multi-Bernoulli Mixture (PMBM) filter uses a PMBM density to describe target birth, surviving, and death, which does not model the appearance of spawned targets. Although such a model can handle target birth, surviving, and death well, its performance may degrade when target spawning arises. The reason for this is that the original PMBM filter treats the spawned targets as birth targets, ignoring the surviving targets’ information. In this paper, we propose a Kullback–Leibler Divergence (KLD) minimization based derivation for the PMBM prediction step, including target spawning, in which the spawned targets are modeled using a Poisson Point Process (PPP). Furthermore, to improve the computational efficiency, three approximations are used to implement the proposed algorithm, such as the Variational Multi-Bernoulli (VMB) filter, the Measurement-Oriented marginal MeMBer/Poisson (MOMB/P) filter, and the Track-Oriented marginal MeMBer/Poisson (TOMB/P) filter. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed filter by using the spawning model in these three approximations.