Investigation of Formation Process of the Chrome-free Passivation Film of Electrodeposited Zinc

The feasibility was investigated to substitute chrome-free passivation treatment of electrodeposited zinc in a titanium bath for chromate passivation treatment. The formation mechanism of the chrome-free passivation film was further analyzed. The surface mor- phologies and the elemental compositions of the treated samples with varied immersion times were observed by scanning electron mi- croscopy (SEM) and determined by energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS), respectively. The electrode potential of the sample surface was recorded in the film formation process. The changes of the electrode potential are in accordance with that of SEM and EDS of the sample surface. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show the chrome-free passivation film composed of ZnO, SiO2, TiO2, Zn4Si2O7(OH)2, and SrF2. The anode zinc dissolution and the local pH value increase due to the cathode hydrogen ion reduction process result in the formation of the chrome-free passivation film. The macro-images of the chrome-free passivation films formed on electrodeposited zinc show that the color of the film changes from blue to iridescence with the increase of the immersion times.     

随机振动响应下的组件结构布局优化设计

 从工程应用需求出发,研究了随机振动载荷作用下的组件结构布局优化问题。提出采用有限包络圆族描述组件外形轮廓的近似方法,有效解决了设计过程中预防组件干涉的问题;建立了随机振动响应分析有限元模型,并对模型进行了实验验证与结果分析。在此基础上,以随机振动载荷下特定点自由度响应均方根（RMS）值之和最小为目标函数建立了组件布局通用优化设计模型,研究了单一组件与4组件问题的布局优化问题,并分别采用梯度优化算法和遗传算法进行优化求解比较研究。结果表明,所提出的设计方法能够有效地实现随机振动响应下的组件结构布局优化设计,两种优化算法均能显著降低结构关键部位的动力学响应。     

经典机型的机翼整体油箱布置分析

随着飞机设计技术的发展,机翼整体油箱已经成为改善飞机性能、减轻飞机质量的一项重要措施。针对波音B737、A320等几个经典机型的机翼整体油箱结构布局、油泵布置和用油顺序进行了分析,以期对整体油箱设计起一定的参考和借鉴作用。     

iGPS测量场精度分析及其应用研究

为了支持iGPS测量系统在航空、航天、船舶等大型复杂产品装配过程中的布局优化和系统选型,提高测量效率和精度,对其测量精度分布规律进行了研究。阐述了iGPS测量系统的工作原理,构建了其计算机仿真模型;根据其布局形式的特点,提出了iGPS测量单元与测量网络的概念;给出了一种iGPS测量场精度分析方法,并通过实例对测量单元和测量网络的测量场精度与发射器布局及目标点空间位置间的量化关系进行分析。试验结果表明,当发射器间距为20 m时,iGPS测量场的测量精度在垂直方向上的波动范围在0.01 mm内,在水平方向上测量精度呈线性变化,最高测量精度为0.12 mm,出现在测量场的中心,最低测量精度为0.25 mm,出现在测量场的边界处。在iGPS测量场精度分析的基础上,提出了一种基于精度约束的测量方案评估方法及其实施步骤,为iGPS测量系统的选型和工程应用提供支持。     

民机项目研制设计过程分析识别

探讨了民机项目研制设计过程。依据国际航空航天质量系列标准要求、SAE ARP4754A民用飞机与系统研制指南要求以及项目管理相关知识,运用过程方法分析识别了民机项目研制设计过程,提出了民机项目研制设计过程的过程图,并分析了设计过程与研制阶段的关系,提出了过程方法应用的具体建议。     

Collaborative optimization design of process parameter and structural topology for laser additive manufacturing

High-resolution laser additive manufacturing (LAM) significantly releases design freedom, promoting the development of topology optimization (TO) and advancing structural design methods. In order to fully take advantage of voxelated forming methods and establish the quantitative relationship between the mechanical properties of printing components and multiple process factors (laser- and process- parameters), the concurrent optimization design method based on LAM should cover the process-performance relationship. This study proposes a novel artificial intelligence-facilitated TO method for LAM to concurrently design microscale material property and macroscale structural topology of 3D components by adopting heuristic and gradient-based algorithms. The process–structure–property relationship of selective laser sintering is established by the back propagation neural network, and it is integrated into the TO algorithm for providing a systematic design scheme of structural topology and process parameter. Compared with the classical optimization method, numerical examples show that this method is able to improve the mechanical performance of the macrostructure significantly. In addition, the collaborative design method is able to be widely applied for complex functional part design and optimization, as well as case studies on artificial intelligence-facilitated product evaluation.     

智能固体发动机概念及发展设想

具有按需调控、自主感知与决策能力的智能动力是未来战争的核心技术.本文提出了智能固体发动机的概念和内涵,重点阐释高适变、高效能、高矢量调控以及自主感知、自主评估以及使役状态的自主决策等特征,探讨了智能固体发动机的技术路线,策划了以变推力发动机、可控可熄发动机以及高效能全域矢量调控发动机为代表的产品布局.开展智能固体发动机...     

航空发动机叶片砂带抛光工艺参数优化

为提高航空发动机叶片砂带抛光后的表面质量,选取影响抛光质量的主要工艺因素砂带粒度、接触力、砂带线速度、进给速度,以抛光后的叶片表面粗糙度作为评价指标,展开叶片砂带抛光工艺参数优化研究.首先,进行抛光工艺试验,基于试验结果采用BP神经网络法建立表面粗糙度与工艺参数之间的预测模型;其次,根据所建立的预测模型,采用遗传算法和粒子群算法对工艺参数进行优化对比,确定最佳工艺参数;最后,对优化后的工艺参数进行试验验证,试验结果表明:采用优化后的工艺参数进行叶片型面抛光,抛光后叶片表面粗糙度明显减小,表面质量得到了显著提高.     

工艺在智能制造生产线设计与运行控制中的重要作用

智能制造的加工工艺技术是智能制造生产线设计的基础,关系到智能制造生产线设备选择、产能分析及运行控制.智能制造的工艺技术要适应自动化生产的特点,与传统工艺相比有其特殊性.对智能制造的加工工艺技术的特点、作用及其重要性进行分析探讨,并对发展智能制造工艺技术提出建议.     

Effects of Shot Peening Process on Thermal Cycling Lifetime of TBCs Prepared by EB-PVD

Conventional two-layered thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are prepared by electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) with ZrO2-8 wt% Y2O3 (8YSZ) as top coat and CoCrAlY as bond coat on disk-shaped Ni based super-alloy. In this paper, three kinds of shot peening process with different lengths of operating time were adopted for bond coating. As a result, changes took place in its sur- face roughness and the surface micro-hardness. A thermal cycling test at 1 273 K×55 min and another at room temperature for 5 min were performed to study the effects of shot peening process on the thermal cycling lifetime of TBCs. It is found that a moderate shot peening process will be able to prolong the life time. The oxidation dynamic of the as-processed TBCs basically accords with the para- bolic rule, and the oxidation test also attests to the spallation between YSZ and thermal growth oxide (TGO) responsible mainly for the failure of TBCs.