Establishment criteria,routing algorithms and probability of use of inter-satellite links in mixed navigation constellations

In this paper, the establishment criteria, routing algorithm and the probability of use of ISLs (inter-satellite links) in the mixed navigation constellation of GEO satellites, IGSO satellites and MEO satellites are analyzed. Firstly, the general criteria of ISL establishment in mixed navigation constellation are proposed from the perspective of geometry, and the influences of these criteria on routing algorithms and the probability of use of ISLs are discussed. Then, from the perspective of autonomous orbit determination, the routing algorithm in mixed navigation constellation is designed. Thirdly, a stochastic study of ISLs load in mixed navigation constellation is proposed, and the formulae of probability of use of ISLs are given. Finally, in the simulation, the establishment criteria, routing algorithm and the probability of use of ISLs in a specific mixed navigation constellation of 3GEO + 3IGSO + 24MEO are discussed in detail. The findings of this paper provide a basis for the ISL establishment and routing algorithm, and offer the quantitative indicators for the use of ISL in the mixed navigation constellation.     

Learning Spatial Localization: From Rat Studies to Computational Models of the Hippocampus

In his landmark article, Richard Morris (1981) introduced a set of rat experiments intended “to demonstrate that rats can rapidly learn to locate an object that they can never see, hear, or smell provided it remains in a fixed spatial location relative to distal room cues” (p. 239). These experimental studies have greatly impacted our understanding of rat spatial cognition. In this article, we address a spatial cognition model primarily based on hippocampus place cell computation where we extend the prior Barrera–Weitzenfeld model (2008) intended to allow navigation in mazes containing corridors. The current work extends beyond the limitations of corridors to enable navigation in open arenas where a rat may move in any direction at any time. The extended work reproduces Morris's rat experiments through virtual rats that search for a hidden platform using visual cues in a circular open maze analogous to the Morris water maze experiments. We show results with virtual rats comparing them to Morris's original studies with rats.     

基于数据驱动的轴流压气机特性图规律及预测

为探索轴流压气机特性线的内在规律,结合数据分析方法和热力学原理,对五十余幅轴流压气机特性数据进行了研究.通过将多种热力学参数引入特性图,并提出了压气机特性描述参数,从各转速峰值效率点连线、近喘振区和近堵塞区3个方面分析了压气机特性中物理量间的规律,发现了压气机特性参数与设计指标间的关联,并依据前述规律发展了基于设计指标...     

一种改进的星图降噪算法研究

在星敏感器的使用过程中，由于外界环境的影响及传感器自身的限制，拍摄出来的星图不可避免地存在一些噪声，因此对星图进行去噪处理是一项非常重要的工作。针对传统高斯模板滤波存在的引入邻域噪声、无法自行根据星图特性修正等造成去噪效果不好的问题，提出了一种改进的星图降噪算法。该方法在滤波前先进行坏点剔除工作，并采用高斯低通滤波与高通滤波结合的方式对图像进行处理，在抑制噪声的同时有效地保留了星点信号。通过阐述星敏感器的工作原理，分析星图的噪声特性，对星图滤波去噪算法进行研究，并进行模拟星图影像提取星点坐标实验。结果表明：使用该算法进行滤波比传统的高斯滤波算法提取的质心坐标精确度更高，较传统方法横坐标提高0.00538个像素点，纵坐标提高0.0077个像素点，证实了图像处理算法的有效性。     

基于电子地图的港口舰船目标变化检测

文章利用电子地图进行配准、提取海岸轮廓线并对其等间距采样,从中提取关键拐角点,并根据条件确定潜在的舰船停靠区域对其规则化。再将不同时相候选区的分割结果进行差分运算,然后将其沿水平垂直方向投影,找到超过平均投影能量的最大区间,判定舰船变化区间。该算法可以避免大范围的无用搜索,提高检测识别算法的效率。     

一种基于试验数据的发动机特性曲线拟合

准确的发动机特性曲线是其性能计算的基础。文章讨论了多种情况的特性曲线插值方法:在工作点位置区间内,对小数据情况引入了新的插值方法；多数据时,采用三次样条插值方法进行插值；在工作点位置区间外,数据较多时,基于最小二乘法进行不同工作点的拟合；当工作点位置数据较少,利用新的插值方法在区间内引入虚拟工作点增加数据点,后按照数据较多的情况处理。所得结果与实际数值比较,精度较高,具有一定的参考价值。