基于卷积曲面的动态实时星图模拟

多星模拟器可动态刷新显示变化的星空,是星敏感器测试的关键设备。在动态条件下星点成像发生拖尾,要求星模拟器能够准确、实时仿真拖尾星图。建立了动态拖尾星点的卷积曲面模型。该模型是星点光斑弥散函数与权重函数沿着星点运动轨迹的卷积,可描述以任意形式运动产生的拖尾星点。提出了一种基于卷积曲面的像素离散算法,解决了星图仿真实时性不够的问题。先将星点轨迹分割为多段,再计算得到每段轨迹对应形成的星点光斑的像素值,将所有星点光斑累加。所提算法将多重积分化简,使得仿真速度提高了一个数量级,多星模拟器的刷新率达30 Hz。      

基于"SOM脸"的选择性单训练样本人脸识别

基于“SOM脸”计算模型提出一种新的人脸局部区域重要程度度量方法,并用于进行选择性单训练样本人脸识别。从机器人脸识别的角度,并未预先人为设定任何重要区域,而是通过学习来自动发现这些对机器而言相对重要的人脸区域,即包含类信息相对丰富的区域,并将其进行可视化。实验结果表明,在利用了人脸局部区域重要程度信息后,识别算法的性能和效率均得到提高;特别是仅选择人脸图像中若干部分重要的区域用于识别时．在提高识别效率的同时．识别性能来见明显下降。     

雷达信号空域统计分选算法研究

在研究被动雷达导引头空域的目标视场角统计特性的基础上，讨论了雷达信号分选应用中空域分区和选择的最优化方法，提出了一种雷达信号的统计分选算法，并给出了模型。仿真结果表明，该算法具有较优的目标分辨能力和角度跟踪精度。     

一种基于事故树的安全风险定量评估方法

针对目前安全风险评估方法的不足,提出了基于事故树的飞机部件安全风险定量评估方法.首先采用布尔代数理论对事故树进行逻辑表述,通过概率重要度表示部件故障的后果严重度,在此基础上对飞机部件的危险度进行计算,解决了当前安全风险定量评估的难题.实例证明,该方法能够较为准确地检验飞机部件对飞行安全的影响.     

我国高原重要航线飞机颠簸分布规律分析

根据2006年1-12月四川航空公司 A320和 A319飞机的机载 QAR数据,对我国高原重要航线上飞机颠簸次数、强度和出现的概率进行了统计,分析了我国高原重要航线上飞机颠簸的出现规律.研究指出,在我国高原航线上,飞机颠簸主要出现在冬春季节,以成都为中心,以九黄、丽江、大理、昆明为弧线的扇形区域,是高原航线飞机颠簸主...     

An improved multiple model GM-PHD filter for maneuvering target tracking

In this paper, an improved implementation of multiple model Gaussian mixture probability hypothesis density (MM-GM-PHD) filter is proposed. For maneuvering target tracking, based on joint distribution, the existing MM-GM-PHD filter is relatively complex. To simplify the filter, model conditioned distribution and model probability are used in the improved MM-GM-PHD filter. In the algorithm, every Gaussian components describing existing, birth and spawned targets are estimated by multiple model method. The final results of the Gaussian components are the fusion of multiple model estimations. The algorithm does not need to compute the joint PHD distribution and has a simpler computation procedure. Compared with single model GM-PHD, the algorithm gives more accurate estimation on the number and state of the targets. Compared with the existing MM-GM-PHD algorithm, it saves computation time by more than 30%. Moreover, it also outperforms the interacting multiple model joint probabilistic data association (IMMJPDA) filter in a relatively dense clutter environment.     

基于联合双边滤波的融合图像跟踪算法研究

为了提高跟踪精度,提出一种基于联合双边滤波的融合图像自动跟踪算法.采用帧问差分法并通过形态学处理获得运动目标大致区域,在此基础上采集目标区域及相邻背景区域的代表颜色集合,由此生成草图作为联合双边滤波的引导图,进而生成完整的目标描述,通过边缘检测获得精确的跟踪结果.实验结果表明,方法能够获得清晰准确的跟踪结果,能够较好地避免跟踪中的漂移问题,且算法复杂度低,跟踪精度高.     

一种小型化分体式星敏感器的设计

星敏感器是以恒星为参照系,以星空为工作对象的高精度空间姿态测量装置,提供准确的空间方位和基准,具有高精度、无漂移、工作寿命长等特点,可与惯性仪表组成复合导航.针对小体积、高精度的应用需求,重点概述了星敏感器小型化分体式结构设计、光学系统设计、星像提取和星图识别等关键技术,为小型化星敏感器研制提供了设计思路.     

Two-dimensional ionospheric total electron content map (TEC) seismo-ionospheric anomalies through image processing using principal component analysis

This paper examines China’s Wenchuan Earthquake of 12 May 2008 (UTC) (M_w = 7.9) using principal component analysis and image processing of the global ionospheric map (GIM) for the region. Transforms are conducted for 4, 8, and 9 May 2008. The GIMs are subdivided into 100 (36° in Long. and 18° in Lat.) smaller maps. The smaller maps (71 × 71 pixels) form the transform matrices of corresponding dimensions (2 × 1) through image processing. The transform allows for principle eigenvalues to be assigned to TEC anomalies for May 8 and 9. These may represent the seismo-ionospheric signature described by Zhao et al. (2008). The May 4 result shows no evidence of TEC anomalies. These results are in keeping with the findings of Liu et al. (2009). It is evident in this research that PCA could have the capacity to detect both the seismo-ionospheric signature and determine the approximate location of an earthquake’s epicenter prior to nucleation.     

Jason-2 DORIS phase measurement processing

The DORIS instrument on Jason-2 is the first of a new generation. The satellite receivers have now seven simultaneous measurement channels, with synchronous dual frequency phase and pseudo-range measurements. These measurements are now described in a similar manner as GPS measurements and an extension of the RINEX 3.0 format has been defined for DORIS. Data are available to users with a shorter latency.