Image Smearing Modeling and Verification for Strapdown Star Sensor

To further extend study on celestial attitude determination with strapdown star sensor from static into dynamic field, one prerequisite is to generate precise dynamic simulating star maps. First a neat analytical solution of the smearing trajectory caused by spacecraft attitude maneuver is deduced successfully, whose parameters cover the geometric size of optics, three-axis angular velocities and CCD integral time. Then for the first time the mathematical law and method are discovered about how to synthesize the two formulae of smearing trajectory and the static Gaussian distribution function (GDF) model, the key of which is a line integral with regard to the static GDF attenuated by a factor 1/ L s (L s is the arc length of the smearing trajectory) along the smearing trajectory. The dynamic smearing model is then obtained, also in an analytical form. After that, three sets of typical simulating maps and data are simulated from this dynamic model manifesting the expected smearing effects, also compatible with the linear model as its special case of no boresight rotation. Finally, model validity tests on a rate turntable are carried out, which results in a mean correlation coefficient 0.920 0 between the camera images and the corresponding model simulated ones with the same parameters. The sufficient similarity verifies the validity of the dynamic smearing model. This model, after parameter calibration, can serve as a front-end loop of the ground semi-physical simulation system for celestial attitude determination with strapdown star sensor.     

基于环型知识地图的网络信息资源导航

针对网络信息空间所处的混沌状态,结合知识地图的基本思想,提出一个基于环型知识地图的网络信息资源导航技术框架,并设计和实现了项目合作网络信息导航实验系统.该系统遵循了知识地图的构建原则,可以提供清晰的知识关联和有效的知识链接服务,充分体现了环型知识地图应用于网络信息资源导航中的巨大优势.     

Systematic centroid error compensation for the simple Gaussian PSF in an electronic star map simulator

Simulated star maps serve as convenient inputs for the test of a star sensor, whose standardability mostly depends on the centroid precision of the simulated star image, so it is necessary to accomplish systematic error compensation for the simple Gaussian PSF（or SPSF, in which PSF denotes point spread function）. Firstly, the error mechanism of the SPSF is described, the reason of centroid deviations of the simulated star images based on SPSF lies in the unreasonable sampling positions（the centers of the covered pixels） of the Gaussian probability density function. Then in reference to the IPSF simulated star image spots regarded as ideal ones, and by means of normalization and numerical fitting, the pixel center offset function expressions are got, so the systematic centroid error compensation can be executed simply by substituting the pixel central position with the offset position in the SPSF. Finally, the centroid precision tests are conducted for the three big error cases of Gaussian radius r = 0.5, 0.6, 0.671 pixel, and the centroid accuracy with the compensated SPSF（when r = 0.5） is improved to 2.83 times that of the primitive SPSF, reaching a 0.008 pixel error, an equivalent level of the IPSF. Besides its simplicity, the compensated SPSF further increases both the shape similarity and the centroid precision of simulated star images, which helps to improve the image quality and the standardability of the outputs of an electronic star map simulator（ESS）.     

氩气雾化FGH95合金的热模拟实验

采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机进行氩气雾化FGH95合金的热压缩实验,在不同的温度和应变速率下,获得FGH95合金的变形应力应变曲线,根据变形数据,建立FGH95合金的变形本构方程,并基于动态材料模型,绘制合金的热加工图。计算得到氩气雾化FGH95合金的变形激活能Q=695.78 kJ/mol,通过建立的本构方程计算得出的峰值应力与实验值符合较好,平均误差范围约6%;根据热加工图,确定FGH95合金安全的热加工区域如下：1070~1100℃,0.01~0.001 s-1,当温度增加到1100℃以上后,应变速率可以增大到0.5 s-1。     

一种改进的自组织特征映射算法

针对SOM算法用于训练生成矢量量化码书存在的不足，提出了一种基于频率敏感的自组织特征映射算法（FSOM）．并应用到图像矢量量化中。实验表明，与SOM算法相比。FSOM算法具有更好的聚类特性和峰峰信噪比（PSNR），是一种有效的码书设计算法。     

三维地形的计算机模拟生成技术

三维地形的生成是许多模拟器中的一项关键技术。文中给出了地形基准数据库的基本概念和一般的建立方法,并给出了形成计算机模拟三维地形的统计特性和产生方法。最后通过大量的计算仿真试验,对三维地形在不同地形条件下的变化进行了仿真评估。仿真结果为三维地形技术在实际的模拟器中的应用提供了依据。     

基于BP网络星图识别的样本构造方法

星敏感器是一种高精度的姿态敏感测量系统，如何确定星敏感器上像点在摄影时刻所对应的恒星，即星图识别，是姿态测量的关键。本文根据星图识别问题本身的特点和神经网络技术的特性，提出了基于BP网络星图识别方法的一种可以兼顾性能和效率、利于实现的样本构造方法。     

基于WebGIS和虚拟现实技术的城市旅游信息系统分析与设计

基于WebGIS和360°全景技术,结合西安市的矢量地图和已有的旅游资源,设计了西安市虚拟旅游信息系统的基本框架体系、体系结构,分析了实现旅游信息系统的关键技术,介绍了系统的主要功能,展现了WebGIS和虚拟现实技术相结合构建虚拟旅游信息系统的可行性.应用Google Map API和360度全景技术来构建这一虚拟旅游系统,和传统的构建方式相比,体现出一定的优势性,同时也展望了该项技术在未来旅游市场中的广阔前景.     

雷达威胁环境下的无人机三维航迹规划

提出了一种雷达威胁环境下应用A*算法进行低空突防三维航迹规划的方法。首先对地形高程数据进行综合平滑处理,建立满足无人机机动性能要求的安全飞行曲面,并结合雷达威胁量化模型,计算出地形遮蔽雷达盲区的范围,最后在满足地形遮蔽雷达盲区的安全飞行曲面上运用A*算法规划出三维飞行航迹。仿真结果显示,该算法能简单、快速地获得三维最优航迹,易于工程实现。     

基于参数优化的截尾序贯检验法

截尾序贯概率比检验法和序贯网图检验法（SMT）是在序贯概率比检验法（SPRT）的基础上发展起来的2种方法,可进一步控制试验次数。但是这些截尾序贯方法的停止边界仍有待优化,本文以最常见的截尾SPRT为例,说明决定停止边界的参数的取值直接影响了最大试验样本量,且存在最佳取值。并以此为基础,对SMT和传统的SPRT进行了综合比较,发现截尾SMT并不优于传统的截尾SPRT,它不过是一种广义形式的截尾序贯检验法,SPRT的研究重点应该是截尾形式的构造。最后本文提供了一种曲线形式的截尾序贯检验法.