战术导弹用固体发动机长寿命和免维修技术进展

阐述了近年来战术导弹固体发动机长寿命、免维修技术研究领域的一些进展；并根据最近的研究动态和相关技术的发展，展望了这一研究领域未来的发展趋势。     

基于BP神经网络的飞机装备维护人员综合素质评估

在分析了影响维护人员素质的因素后提出了基于BP神经网络对维护人员综合素质进行评估的方法.利用BP神经网络建立了维护人员综合素质的评价模型,并通过使用改进算法进行了训练.训练测试的结果表明,该方法具有较高的可行性和有效性,为全面评估维护人员的素质提供了一种方法.     

一种面向飞机制造和维护的质量风险识别与评估方法

各飞机制造厂一直在努力减少飞机制造与使用维护过程中的质量安全事件。单纯使用生产制造阶段的过程故障模式影响分析（PFMEA）方法进行质量风险识别与评估时,存在分析不包含飞机使用维护过程、失效模式识别率和准确性不高、建议措施不完善等问题。提出质量风险识别与评估方法,将制造过程PFMEA 范围拓展到使用、维护过程,并以设计故障模式影响分析（DFMEA）作为PFMEA 的输入,以扩大分析范围,改善失效模式的识别率和准确性;使用树形分析图方法对风险控制措施进行覆盖性和重复性分析,获得完整、最简措施集。使用该方法对某液压系统一根液压泵循环散热导管进行分析,结果表明：本文提出的方法可以更全面、更准确地分析飞机制造与使用维护过程中的质量风险,获得更为优化的质量风险控制措施集合。     

An aero-engine life-cycle maintenance policy optimization algorithm: Reinforcement learning approach

An aero-engine maintenance policy plays a crucial role in reasonably reducing maintenance cost. An aero-engine is a type of complex equipment with long service-life. In engineering,a hybrid maintenance strategy is adopted to improve the aero-engine operational reliability. Thus,the long service-life and the hybrid maintenance strategy should be considered synchronously in aero-engine maintenance policy optimization. This paper proposes an aero-engine life-cycle maintenance policy optimization algorithm that synchronously considers the long service-life and the hybrid maintenance strategy. The reinforcement learning approach was adopted to illustrate the optimization framework, in which maintenance policy optimization was formulated as a Markov decision process. In the reinforcement learning framework, the Gauss–Seidel value iteration algorithm was adopted to optimize the maintenance policy. Compared with traditional aero-engine maintenance policy optimization methods, the long service-life and the hybrid maintenance strategy could be addressed synchronously by the proposed algorithm. Two numerical experiments and algorithm analyses were performed to illustrate the optimization algorithm in detail.     

地空导弹武器系统最佳预防维修策略研究

以往在研究武器系统的维修策略时 ,一般都假设武器寿命和维修时间服从指数分布 ,实际上做这种假设是不科学的 ,因为一般的武器系统寿命和维修时间不一定服从指数分布。本文在武器系统寿命、故障维修时间服从一般分布情况下 ,在介绍以首次故障前平均工作时间为目标函数的预防维修策略的基础上 ,利用半马尔可夫过程给出了备份系统的可用度 ,并提出了以可用度为目标函数的最佳预防维修周期的估计方法     

火箭发射防雷问题

雷电效应对火箭发射可能产生破坏作用，在雷雨季节运载火箭发射时，所采取的一些防雷电措施，在本文中作了介绍。     

国外卫星测控地面站维护效率探讨

近年来,随着航天事业的迅猛发展,国外卫星测控地面站的数量越来越多,对国外地面站的维护也越来越频繁,本文通过对测控地面站的分析,试图找到一条提高国外地面站维护效率的途径,以降低对人力、物力的消耗。     

A new remaining useful life estimation method for equipment subjected to intervention of imperfect maintenance activities

As the key part of Prognostics and Health Management (PHM), Remaining Useful Life (RUL) estimation has been extensively investigated in recent years. Current RUL estimation studies considering the intervention of imperfect maintenance activities usually assumed that maintenance activities have a single influence on the degradation level or degradation rate, but not on both. Aimed at this problem, this paper proposes a new degradation modeling and RUL estimation method taking the influence of imperfect maintenance activities on both the degradation level and the degradation rate into account. Toward this end, a stochastic degradation model considering imperfect maintenance activities is firstly constructed based on the diffusion process. Then, the Probability Density Function (PDF) of the RUL is derived by the convolution operator under the concept of First Hitting Time (FHT). To implement the proposed RUL estimation method, the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) is utilized to estimate the degradation related parameters based on the Condition Monitoring (CM) data, while the Bayesian method is utilized to estimate the maintenance related parameters based on the maintenance data. Finally, a numerical example and a practical case study are provided to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method. The experimental results show that the proposed method could greatly improve the RUL estimation accuracy for the degrading equipment subjected to imperfect maintenance activities.     

引气系统建模及传感器集优化分析

MADe(维修感知设计环境)是基于功能流模型、系统失效知识和测试信息的系统测试性与健康感知综合仿真分析工具。给出了功能流模型定义及其建模流程,详细分析了飞机引气系统的工作模式、层次结构、功能流及典型部件的物理失效过程,并实现了引气系统典型工况的建模。基于引气系统功能流模型和功能流传播表对传感器集进行了优化,包括传感器集的选择和诊断规则分析。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地实现引气系统的建模,实现引气系统故障诊断与健康监控方案的优化。     

浅论工作单卡优化对航空器维修管理的帮助

工作单卡(简称工卡)是航空器维修的重要依据,同时也是重要的维修记录。本文从工卡的内容和属性出发,探讨了如何在工卡中体现管理要素以及工卡编写人员的资质要求,以提高航空器维修的管控水平。