压力传感器单电源调理电路技术研究

对单电源供电的压力传感器调试中出现零位输出较大且存在相应死区的问题,进行了理论分析,找出了问题原因,采取了有效的解决措施,为传感器产品化和产业化奠定了基础。     

商用空调过滤器及换热器清洗时间研究

论述了商用空调过滤器、换热器清洗的重要性,对某超市空调运行的实测进行分析,在此基础上设计方案,选用相应的测量仪表对过滤器、换热器的工作状态进行监测,实现能够及时确定设备清洗时间的自动控制,为商用空调系统的运行管理和节能措施提供了自动化技术支持。     

基于描述函数法的速率限制环节特性研究

针对电传操纵系统中速率限制环节的非线性特点,建立了简化的速率限制环节模型,在时域内对其动态特性进行了仿真.运用描述函数法分别建立了正弦输入/三角输出描述函数模型和闭环描述函数模型,对比研究了两种不同模型的频率特性.对速率限制环节由未饱和状态发展至完全饱和状态的频率特性进行了分析.     

Pressure wave propagation characteristics in a two-phase flow pipeline for liquid-propellant rocket

The aim of this paper is to investigate the pressure wave propagation behavior in LOX/kerosene rocket engine pump pipeline. A pressure wave propagation model for gas–liquid two-phase flow with phase change taken into consideration is first proposed by using ensemble-averaging techniques. Then condensation of gas oxygen in subcooled liquid oxygen and the corresponding mixing process in pump pipeline are numerically simulated with the application of thermal phase change model in Computational Fluid Dynamics code CFX. Finally, based on the established model and the predicted flow parameters, pressure wave in gas–liquid pipeline flow, characterized by the propagation speed and the attenuation coefficient, is studied by personally compiled code on MATLAB. The calculation results indicate that the propagation speed of two-phase pressure wave first slightly falls and then increases with the decreasing void fraction along the flow direction, and the increase of angular frequency causes the propagation speed and the attenuation coefficient of two-phase pressure wave to increase. The vapor bubble diameter, mass flow rate and inlet temperature of gas oxygen are shown to have strong effects on the mixing flow condensation process of gas oxygen and liquid oxygen. Bubble with larger diameter can weaken the condensation process, and leads to greater cross-sectional mean void fraction of gas oxygen. This phenomenon results in an overall decrease in pressure wave propagation speed and an increase in attenuation coefficient except for the short slug-flow region located at the pipeline inlet. Similar effects can also be achieved by increasing the mass flow rate or the inlet temperature of gas oxygen.     

运输类飞机PIO试飞方法研究

基于CCAR-25-R4《运输类飞机适航标准》要求,结合FAA咨询通告AC25-7C《运输类飞机合格审定飞行试验指南》,叙述了驾驶员诱发振荡(PIO)的分类,以及运输类飞机PIO的合格审定试飞要求,分析了PIO试飞方法、试验点的选取原则、试飞评定准则、注意事项和风险规避措施等,可为民用飞机的PIO试飞提供参考。     

两种运动方式的直翼推进器水动力性能比较

针对直翼推进器在不同运动方式下水动力性能的变化,进行直翼推进器的非定常摆动运动方式(VSP)与定常回转运动方式(KBP)的理论研究,分别实现了推进器叶片随公转运动的同时进行匀速自转或变速自转的多叶片耦合运动.结合VSP实际应用的翼型与KBP特殊运动特性决定的翼型进行对比分析,在充分发挥VSP水动力性能的基础上,运用CF...     

腔内平板对空腔自激励振荡的影响及预估振荡频率方程的改进

运用全隐式无分裂方法,紊流模型采用修正的B-L代数模型,数值模拟了超音速流通过腔内存在平板的空腔流动.研究了腔内有不同长度平板存在的空腔流动的剪切层自持性振荡,并与无平板存在时的现象进行类比.腔内平板将剪切层与空腔隔开,减弱了剪切层振荡与空腔压强脉动的耦合作用;随着腔内平板长度的增加,剪切层振荡的程度有所减小.基于特征长度可变的思想,本文改进了Heller的频率预估方程,改进后的频率方程能更好地预估空腔的振荡频率.与Heller的方程相比,修改后的方程预估所得到的频率值更接近于闭式空腔声学模型方程的预估结果;各个方程预估空腔振荡频率值的比较进一步验证了改进后的方程的正确性及合理性.     

机载风切变系统的告警准则

利用风切变场中飞机近似的能量高度传递函数研究了飞机在激发其沉浮振荡的最严重风切变场中的动态特性 ;确立了适用于机载风切变探测告警系统的风切变危险通报的阈值。为机载风切变探测告警系统的研制提供了风切变的危险性评估准则     

A theoretical and 1-D numerical investigation on a valve/valveless air-breathing pulse detonation engine

The important operating characteristics of pulsed Pressure Gain Combustion (PGC) propulsion are the pressure gain of the combustor component and the propulsive performance gain of the engine. A ramjet-type valve/valveless air-breathing pulsed detonation engine with a supersonic internal compression inlet is investigated. Based on an ideal thermal cycle, the ideal equivalent pressure ratios (π_cb) of the Pulsed Detonation Combustor (PDC) are obtained theoretically which are directly related with the propulsive performance of the engine. By introducing an orifice loss model into the cycles, the critical pressure drop ratios through the orifice for the PDC achieving pressure gain and the engine achieving thrust gain are studied. More influencing factors are investigated by the use of a one-dimensional (1-D) numerical simulation model. The operating characteristics of the pulse detonation engine are investigated with changes of the valve type, the inlet/outlet area ratio of the PDC, the nozzle area ratio, and flight conditions. All these factors can affect π_cb of the PDC, and π_cb can be optimized by changing the geometry of the engine. The most important influence parameter is the valve type. When using an orifice-type aerodynamic valve, simulation results show that the PDC cannot achieve the pressure gain characteristics. When a supersonic internal compression inlet is introduced to the engine, whether the Pulse Detonation Engine (PDE) can achieve thrust gain comparable with that of an ideal Brayton cycle engine not only is related to the pressure gain of the combustor, but also needs to optimize the engine structure to reduce the total pressure loss.     

热力学排气系统对液氮贮箱控压特性的影响分析

为研究热力学排气系统(TVS)对低温推进剂贮箱控压特性的影响,搭建了液氮热力学排气技术控压试验平台,开展了混合模式和并行模式下的低温贮箱控压试验,研究了不同控压区间气枕压力及液相温度的变化规律,对并行模式过程中节流特性以及节流制冷量的输入对液相温度变化的影响进行了分析。试验结果表明,在混合模式中由于外部漏热和气枕压力的影响,液相温度呈波浪式上升趋势;在并行模式中,在节流制冷量输入和外部漏热的共同作用下,液相温度停止上升转而下降;在两种模式运行中,液相温度在较高的控压区间比较低的区间变化率大;理论模型能够较好反映试验测试结果,模拟分析得到的液相温度变化率与试验结果基本一致。