压力传感器过冲量δ的测量及其在动压测量中的应用

阐述了影响压力传感器过冲量6的因数及其测量方法,指出：当输入信号上升时间大于0．02π／ωd时,压力传感器的过冲量是随输入信号上升时间变化的不定量,用激波管端面安装的方法测得的过冲量是压力传感器的最大过冲量;不是所有动态压力测量场合都需要考虑压力传感器过冲量的影响;压力传感器的过冲量应该按照实际工作状态进行标定。     

基于相空间重构的网络流量RBF神经网络预测

应用混沌理论,分析了网络流量,用单变量的网络流量时闯序列重构与网络动力系统等距同构的相空间,进而计算了实际网络的关维数和Lyapunov指数,并证实了网络流量存在混沌特性;据此建立了基于径向基函数（RBF）神经网络的模型,并对实际网络数据流进行了预测。仿真结果表明,相对于其他前馈神经网络预测,基于混沌理论的RBF神经网络预测方法学习速度快,预测精度高。     

某型减压器安全阀持续放气故障试验研究

某型飞机氧气系统所用的集成减压器在使用过程中连续多次出现低压安全阀持续放气故障,为了分析故障原因,根据该型减压器结构和工作原理,结合对故障现象和故障树的分析,设计相关试验,提出改进措施,并进行试验验证。结果表明：减压活门的阻尼特性与减压器的输出流量不匹配是导致故障的主要原因。在大流量情况下,减压活门一直处于振动状态,使其产生一定的磨损,致使减压器输出压力缓慢爬升而导致安全阀开启;当安全阀开启时,安全阀排气量远大于额定输出流量,减压器丧失压力调节功能,直至将瓶内气体排空。通过改变减压活门的阻尼特性,排除了该故障。     

Study of thermo-fluidic characteristics for geometric-anisotropy Kagome truss-cored lattice

The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive comparison of the thermal insulation and heat transfer performance for Kagome truss-cored lattice along two perpendicular orientations OA and OB. Three test conditions are conducted under forced air convection for the titanium sandwich panel fabricated by 3 D printing technology. The thermo-fluidic characteristics are further explored by numerical simulation to reveal the underlying mechanisms of heat transfer enhancement.The results indicate that the orientation OB exhibits better thermal insulation than orientation OA under the identical temperature loading, while the latter outperforms the former by up to 20% higher overall heat transfer performance. In particular, the endwalls and lattice core in orientation OA achieve 9.7% and 22.5% higher area-averaged Nusselt number respectively than that in orientation OB for a given Reynolds number. The heat transfer superiority of orientation OA comes from the unique topology which induces the large scale spiral primary flows, facilitating the heat exchange between the cooling air and the surfaces of sandwich panel. However, the complex flow mixing leads to a maximum of 20% higher friction factor in orientation OA than that in orientation OB.     

低空无人飞艇压力控制系统的设计与实现

介绍了一种以C8051F120单片机为核心设计的低空无人飞艇压力控制系统,详细给出了系统的总体架构;着重说明了主要功能模块的电路设计和固件的程序设计.地面测试和飞行试验表明该压力控制系统性能稳定,能满足低空飞艇飞行中压力控制的要求.     

星光折射连续修正方法及制导规划

针对星光折射模型本身固有的缺点，对星光折射连续修正方法进行了研究，该方法首先探索折射星的分布规律，而后采用Unscented卡尔曼滤波算法+多星连续观测的方案实现定位。同时，对可用星与选星要素和基于突防规划的星光制导弹道设计两方面进行了研究，在星光制导制约机理研究的基础上，提出了惯性/星光制导规划方法，该方法包括导航星的优选策略、导航星优选技术和星点位置的精确计算3步。最后，介绍了星光制导系统的系统组成和功能原理。     

On the stabilizing effect of Solar Radiation Pressure in the Earth-Moon system

Solar sails change the natural dynamics of systems: Trajectories that are driven by gravitational forces can be displaced and changed because of the effect of Solar Radiation Pressure (SRP). Moreover, if the lightness number of the sail is large enough, the instability of certain orbits can be diminished and even removed. In this paper we modify two models for the motion of a probe in the Earth-Moon system that include the effect of Sun’s gravity to take also into account the effect of SRP. These models, the Bicircular Problem (BCP) and the Quasi-Bicircular Problem (QBCP), are periodic perturbations of the Earth-Moon Restricted Three Body Problem (RTBP). The models are modified to consider the effect of the SRP upon a solar sail. We provide examples of periodic orbits that are stabilized (or made less unstable) due to the effect of SRP.     

Exponent及Gauss型遥测数据建模初始化算法

在对某大型航天电子设备的遥测数据建模时,经常遇到含有指数类变化规律的数据,对其进行建模可以为研究设备性能的变化规律、实际与设计的差异等提供手段。针对有指数变化趋势的遥测数据,采用Exponent模型、Gauss模型对遥测数据建模,给出了这种数据模型的表达式,研究了2种模型的参数初始化算法。通过数值实验说明模型参数初始化算法的有效性,为后续利用最优化理论求解模型精确参数提供了良好的初试点。     

JJG 860-2015《压力传感器(静态)检定规程》浅析

介绍了JJG 860-2015《压力传感器(静态)检定规程》的主要变化,就检定设备的选择、特殊压力传感器的检定方法等对规程进行浅析,结合测试实例论述了新增传感器零点漂移和周期稳定性两个性能指标的必要性,并对规程的进一步完善提出了建议。