纤维缠绕压力容器结构有限元分析技术

针对纤维缠绕压力容器设计的特点，讨论了纤维缠绕压力容器结构的有限元分析(FEA)技术。简要介绍了纤维缠绕压力容器结构的有限元分析过程和常用软件，重点论述了有限元分析的能力、可靠性、效率和费用等内容，并指出了它的应用前景。     

复合燃速调节剂对NEPE推进剂高压燃烧性能的影响

利用DSC-TG联用和燃速测试等方法,从降低CMDB推进剂和AP类复合推进剂压强指数的燃速调节剂中,筛选出了纳米PbO、QC、C及SEA、Fe2O3、Co3O4等燃速调节剂,并考察了这些燃速调节剂对NEPE推进剂燃烧性能的影响。通过分析两类燃速调节剂发挥作用的主要压强区间及其对推进剂燃速的影响趋势,对两类燃速调节剂进行了复配研究。试验结果表明,复合调节剂ZH-2(由纳米过渡金属氧化物、铅/铜盐等复配而成)使NEPE推进剂高压(10~25 MPa)燃速压强指数由0.78降低至0.62,而且在宽压强范围内消除了压强指数的拐点。     

Airside pressure drop characteristics of three analogous serpentine tube heat exchangers considering heat transfer for aero-engine cooling

This study explores the design, analysis, and air pressure drop assessment of three analogous air–fuel heat exchangers consisting of thin serpentine tube bundles intended for use in high Mach number aero-engines. In high speed flight, the compressor bleed air used to cool high temperature turbine blades and other hot components is too hot. Hence, aviation kerosene is applied to precool the compressor bleed air by means of novel air–fuel heat exchangers. Three light and compact heat exchangers in...     

A novel low pressure-difference fluctuation electro-hydraulic large flowrate control valve for fuel flowrate control of aeroengine afterburner system

To address the control accuracy of large fuel flowrate during pressure fluctuation, a novel electro-hydraulic fuel metering unit(FMU) is constructed for afterburner fuel system of military aeroengine. Different from the previous FMU, the proposed FMU can achieve the higher precision opening control by a new metering valve with double control chambers(MVDCC), and realize the lower pressure difference fluctuation regulating by a novel two-stage constant pressure difference compensated valve(CPDCV)...     

确定总应变寿命方程中指数的一种方法

在由材料的单调拉伸强度极限和断面收缩率确定总应变寿命方程中疲劳强度系数和疲劳延性系数的基础上,考查了利用材料在两个不同应力幅下的疲劳试验数据和单调拉伸延伸率来确定总应变寿命方程中疲劳强度指数和疲劳延性指数的一种方法,给出了只需较少的疲劳试验数据和单调拉伸力学性能参数即可确定材料的总应变寿命方程中全部4个参数的分析流程,并利用航空发动机中常用的钛合金和镍基合金材料的疲劳试验数据对该方法进行了验证,结果表明该方法所确定的总应变寿命方程对所考查的材料大多数情形的疲劳寿命预测结果较为理想,基本在3倍分散带以内.      

缝隙式机载真空压力调节活门的研制与设计

针对Cessna(塞斯纳)172R飞机真空系统故障率高的现象,研究了现有机载真空压力调节活门的结构特点,为该机型的真空系统设计一种缝隙式真空压力调节活门,该活门可视情况及时地清除缝隙部位污物,从而降低真空系统的故障率,提高飞机的安全性。     

定向破坏复合材料层合壳体结构铺层的分析与设计

以复合材料层合板为基本材料设计了一种结构新颖的定向破坏复合材料层合壳体结构,在导弹与

该壳体结构的初始接触区域预制缺陷区,导弹发射时以四瓣形式开裂,大幅度提高了导弹的发射效率。利用ANSYS

有限元模拟分析软件,通过强度分析确定了最佳铺层设计方案,单层板厚度为0.2 mm,采用基体本身加强预

置缺陷区的[0°/90°/ ±45°]2S 铺层方式。该种铺层方式的爆破载荷为0.21 MPa,最小顶破载荷为1 kN,完全能够

满足其在工作环境下既能承受一定的压力不漏气又能在较小的顶破载荷下自行破裂的设计要求。

     

Atmospheric pressure variations at extratropical latitudes associated with Forbush decreases of galactic cosmic rays

Changes of troposphere pressure associated with short-time variations of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) taking place in the Northern hemisphere’s cold months (October–March) were analyzed for the period 1980–2006, NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data being used. Noticeable pressure variations during Forbush decreases of GCRs were revealed at extratropical latitudes of both hemispheres. The maxima of pressure increase were observed on the 3rd–4th days after the event onsets over Northern Europe and the European part of Russia in the Northern hemisphere, as well as on the 4th–5th days over the eastern part of the South Atlantic opposite Queen Maud Land and over the d’Urville Sea in the Southern Ocean. According to the weather chart analysis, the observed pressure growth, as a rule, results from the weakening of cyclones and intensification of anticyclone development in these areas. The presented results suggest that cosmic ray variations may influence the evolution of extratropical baric systems and play an important role in solar-terrestrial relationships.     

Design and optimization of a novel electrically controlled high pressure fuel injection system for heavy fuel aircraft piston engine

The heavy fuel compression ignition engines are widely equipped as aircraft piston engines. The fuel injection system is one of the key technologies that determines the performance of engine. One of the main challenges is to precisely control the injected fuel quantity and flow rate in the presence of pressure fluctuation. This challenge is even more serious for heavy fuel. An original design for electrically controlled high pressure fuel injection system called Multi-Pumppressure-reservoirs fuel injection System(MPS) was demonstrated to reduce the pressure fluctuation and help keep injection stable. MPS was compared with an ordinary high pressure Common Rail fuel injection System(CRS). This work established one-dimensional AMESim and mathematical models for both CRS and MPS to study the effect of different structures and geometric parameters on the pressure fluctuations. The calculations show that the average fuel pressure fluctuation of MPS can be reduced by 57% for the crankshaft speed of 1900 r/min, and the pressure fluctuation before injection reduced by 100%. It is concluded that the pressure performance of MPS is less sensitive to pressure reservoir volume than that of CRS, and there is an opportunity for further volume reduction.     

低压下镁铝富燃料固体推进剂燃烧性能研究

通过调节氧化剂含量、粒度级配,或加入KP、用硼粉替换部分铗铝及改变催化剂含量,研究了镁铝富燃料固体推进剂燃速和压强指数的变化规律。研究结果表明,燃速随着AP、KP粒度的减小而增加;随AP含量的增加而增加;随催化剂含量的增加而增加;随KP含量的降低而增加。压强指数随AP粒度减小呈先升高后降低再升高的趋势;粒度不同的配方随AP含量增加,压强指数变化趋势不同;催化剂含量对压强指数的影响规律也同AP粒度有关;KP的粒度变化对压强指数几乎无影响。硼粉替换部分镁铝对燃速和压强指数的影响规律与氧化剂的粒度有关。