大型双反射紧缩场幅相特性校准技术研究

紧缩场是天线、目标RCS测试的关键设备,它能在近距离内把馈源发出的球面波校准为准平面波。为评定紧缩场静区产生的电磁波分布是否符合准平面波特性,需要现场搭建高性能微波幅相收发系统和大型多自由度高精度扫描系统。本文以大型双反射面紧缩场静区性能校准需求为例,从现场计量幅相系统构建、大型复杂扫描系统设计、现场计量实施等方面详细分析了紧缩场静区性能现场校准相关技术。实测结果表明现场搭建的校准系统满足远距离大型双反射面紧缩场静区性能计量需求,各项检测参数量值均满足该紧缩场设计指标要求。     

Investigation of rotor control system loads

This paper concentrates on the aeroelasticity analysis of rotor blade and rotor control systems. A new multi-body dynamics model is established to predict both rotor pitch link loads and swashplate servo loads. Two helicopter rotors of UH-60A and SA349/2, both operating in two critical flight conditions, high-speed flight and high-thrust flight, are studied. The analysis shows good agreements with the flight test data and the calculation results using CAMRAD II. The mechanisms of rotor control loads are then analyzed in details based on the present predictions and the flight test data. In high-speed conditions, the pitch link loads are dominated by the integral of blade pitching moments, which are generated by cyclic pitch control. In high-thrust conditions, the positive pitching loads in the advancing side are caused by high collective pitch angle, and dynamic stall in the retreating side excites high-frequency responses. The swashplate servo loads are predominated by the rotor pitch link loads, and the inertia of the swashplate has significant effects on high-frequency harmonics of the servo loads.     

压力传感器单电源调理电路技术研究

对单电源供电的压力传感器调试中出现零位输出较大且存在相应死区的问题,进行了理论分析,找出了问题原因,采取了有效的解决措施,为传感器产品化和产业化奠定了基础。     

Pressure wave propagation characteristics in a two-phase flow pipeline for liquid-propellant rocket

The aim of this paper is to investigate the pressure wave propagation behavior in LOX/kerosene rocket engine pump pipeline. A pressure wave propagation model for gas–liquid two-phase flow with phase change taken into consideration is first proposed by using ensemble-averaging techniques. Then condensation of gas oxygen in subcooled liquid oxygen and the corresponding mixing process in pump pipeline are numerically simulated with the application of thermal phase change model in Computational Fluid Dynamics code CFX. Finally, based on the established model and the predicted flow parameters, pressure wave in gas–liquid pipeline flow, characterized by the propagation speed and the attenuation coefficient, is studied by personally compiled code on MATLAB. The calculation results indicate that the propagation speed of two-phase pressure wave first slightly falls and then increases with the decreasing void fraction along the flow direction, and the increase of angular frequency causes the propagation speed and the attenuation coefficient of two-phase pressure wave to increase. The vapor bubble diameter, mass flow rate and inlet temperature of gas oxygen are shown to have strong effects on the mixing flow condensation process of gas oxygen and liquid oxygen. Bubble with larger diameter can weaken the condensation process, and leads to greater cross-sectional mean void fraction of gas oxygen. This phenomenon results in an overall decrease in pressure wave propagation speed and an increase in attenuation coefficient except for the short slug-flow region located at the pipeline inlet. Similar effects can also be achieved by increasing the mass flow rate or the inlet temperature of gas oxygen.     

液压位置转台控制系统的数字校正

介绍了数字校正技术在液压位置转台控制系统中的应用，并结合某液压位置转台的调试，讨论了一些数字校正网络的设计方法和设计思路。     

安监系统压力参数现场校准测量结果不确定度评定探讨

基于压力变送器现场压力测量、信号转换传输和压力终端显示,建立了安全监控系统(简称“安监系统”)压力参数现场测量系统。介绍了安监系统压力参数在线校准方法,建立了测量误差数学模型,分析了显示终端压力参数测量结果的不确定度来源,并进行测量结果不确定度的评定,经试验验证分析,给出了现场系统校准测量结果不确定度的主要贡献分量。     

三轴稳定卫星的星敏感器对地定姿精度分析

给出利用星敏感器进行惯性姿态和对地姿态确定的流程,重点分析了惯性姿态向对地姿态转换过程中的误差传播关系,给出了相应的误差传播矩阵和误差传播影响因子。仿真表明,由于坐标转换时引入轨道参数误差,误差传播影响因子一般在1~2之间,因而使得对地定姿精度较惯性定姿精度稍低。     

基于测速定轨的轨道参数精度分析

利用误差传播关系,比较了测速体制下逐点定轨算法和多项式定轨算法的精度,为多项式和样条算法在测速定轨体制中的应用提供理论依据。利用逐点及多项式算法对两条典型轨道进行性能计算,结果表明:多项式算法能获得比逐点算法更高精度的轨道参数,且该算法数据结构简单、具有一定的实时性。     

被动冗余度空间机器人动力学控制

研究了被动冗余度空间站机器人的动力学控制问题，包括非完整系统的运动规划，渐进稳定的动力学控制规律；在动力学控制中，利用被动冗余度机器人“非完整自运动”的运动学优化方法完成机器人的动力学控制，构造的动力学闭环控制律保证机器人运动过程中末端跟踪期望的运动轨迹，通过三连杆空间站机器人模型进行了仿真，结果证明了得到的结论。     

基于光纤光栅传感器的复合材料气瓶应变检测

针对复合材料气瓶应变检测的需求,提出了一种光纤光栅传感器植入碳纤维缠绕铝合金内衬的复合材料气瓶的方法,首先在室温下将光纤光栅传感器粘接在经过喷砂处理的铝合金内衬外表面,然后对粘接了光纤光栅传感器的铝合金内衬进行高温老炼,最后进行碳纤维缠绕和固化。开展了8只光纤光栅应变传感器植入复合材料气瓶的试验,其中6只传感器在复合材料气瓶150 ℃/1.5 h固化后保持存活,实现了复合材料气瓶固化、水压疲劳、高温试验等过程中的应变检测。结果表明,所提出的方法可以减小内衬的粗糙外表面导致的光纤光栅信号衰减,验证了光纤光栅传感器植入复合材料气瓶进行应变检测的可行性。