Optimization for aerodynamic performance of double serpentine nozzles with spanwise offsets using Taguchi-based CFD analysis

Serpentine nozzles are widely used in combat aircraft to realize strong stealth characteristics. Based on the layout characteristics within a confined space, a series of double serpentine nozzles with spanwise offsets are established. Using computational fluid dynamics and Taguchi method, the influence mechanisms of the Distribution of Area (DA), Distributions of Centerline for the first and second ‘S’ sections in the Vertical direction (DCV1 and DCV2), and Distribution of Centerline in the Spanwise direction (DCS) are analyzed. The impact of these factors on the total pressure recovery coefficient can be ranked as DA > DCV2 > DCS > DCV1, whereas their impacts on the discharge coefficient and axial thrust coefficient can be ranked as DCV2 > DCS > DA > DCV1. Considering the statistical significance of these factors, a nozzle in which DA changes rapidly at the exit and DCV1, DCV2, and DCS change rapidly at the entrance gives the best aerodynamic performance. Compared to the worst configuration, the total pressure recovery coefficient, discharge coefficient, and axial thrust coefficient are improved by 1.6%,3.5% and 3.6%, respectively. DA influences the gas flow acceleration in the entire serpentine channel, resulting in different wall shear stress and friction losses. The various centerline distributions influence the gas flow acceleration effects and form complex wave structures in the constant-area extension section, resulting in different local and friction losses.     

环氧E-51 改性S-1 硅橡胶涂层的制备与性能

利用化学接枝法制备了一种环氧改性硅橡胶。用红外光谱对其结构进行了表征,分析了制备过 程中催化剂和环氧树脂含量对其力学性能的影响,同时对其固化体系进行了研究。将所制备改性硅橡胶用于 固体火箭发动机外防热涂层材料中,并进行了风洞试验。结果表明:在环氧改性硅橡胶制备过程中加入适量钛 酸丁酯,可有效提高改性硅橡胶的力学性能,且其力学性能随环氧树脂含量的增加而提高;当环氧树脂含量> 20wt%后,改性硅橡胶拉伸强度>2 MPa,扯离强度>3 MPa;RCA-聚酰胺650 复合固化体系是环氧改性硅橡胶 合适的固化剂,涂层经过风洞试验后试件结构完整,其背温低于152℃。     

高熵陶瓷研究进展

高熵陶瓷是一类新兴的陶瓷材料,因其独特的结构和性能,近年来受到广泛的关注.本文从高熵陶瓷的定义出发,通过概述固相反应法、前驱体热解法以及放电等离子烧结法等高熵陶瓷制备方法,介绍了合成高熵陶瓷的工艺流程;并且详细阐述了近年来高熵氧化物、高熵碳化物、高熵二硼化物等体系的高熵陶瓷的研究成果,对不同体系的高熵陶瓷的特点和应用前...