应用标校卫星鉴定测控系统精度方法探讨

根据标校卫星的用途及所需提供的高精度比较标准等技术要求,针对星载比较标准及靶场数据处理状况,提出了改进和提高测控系统精度鉴定的技术途径.探讨和提出了4种类型的数据处理技术和方法,简述了它们的思路和关键技术,分析了应用条件和特点.其中.第1种方法是目前使用的经典鉴定方法;后3种方法（自鉴定方法、精确标准鉴定方法和融合处理鉴定方法）都充分利用了星上测量资源、卫星轨道运动特性以及优良的差分、自校准等融合处理技术,它们都明显优于经典鉴定方法.可以使标校卫星提供更精确的比较标准,扩大其目前的功能和用途.特别是融合处理鉴定方法,不仅可以精确地评定定位系统测量精度,而且可以为测速系统精度评定提供一种良好的技术途径.     

用摄动法研究几何尺寸为随机量时轮盘的可靠性

几何尺寸和材料性质等的随机性都影响结构的可靠性。本文提出用建立在二阶摄动法基础上的概率有限元来分析轮盘的几何形状不确定时的随机应力场和可靠性, 研究用摄动方法处理问题的基本思路, 推导随机应力场和可靠度的计算公式, 用简单算例分析讨论了几何尺寸对可靠性的影响规律, 算例结果与MonteCarlo模拟结果的对比表明本文的方法有效, 理论正确。      

机载天线罩的设计研究

研究了机载天线罩设计过程中的基本问题和综合设计方法,运用三维射线追踪法进行了计算机辅助设计,给出了布设防雷击部件的经验公式,介绍了工艺设计方法。电测结果较好地满足了设计要求。     

Investigation of rotor–stator interaction broadband noise using a RANS-informed analytical method

A Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS)-information analytical method for predicting Rotor-Stator Interaction (RSI) broadband noise is established in this paper. First, the turbulence information is deduced from RANS simulation result. Then, the unsteady load on the stator blade is calculated using a strip theory approach based on LINearized SUBsonic unsteady flow in cascade (LINSUB) and 2-D equivalence method. In the end, the sound power of RSI broadband noise is calculated by coupling the unsteady load on the stator blade with acoustic analogy and annular duct mode. The broadband noise model part of the RANS-information analytical method is validated against the upstream sound power of an annular cascade experimental bench. Besides, the RANS-information analytical method is used in predicting RSI broadband noise of a single-stage axial fan acoustic experimental bench, the results illustrate that the RANS-information analytical method can accurately predict the RSI broadband noise in different fan working conditions. After simplification the Wave Leading Edge (WLE) stator blade, the effect of WLE stator blade on RSI broadband noise is studies. Although the simplification may bring some discrepancies, the results illustrate that the RANS-information analytical method has the capability for further studies on the broadband noise reduction with WLE stator blade.     

低能量状态对飞行安全的危害及改出方法

对民机在进近着陆阶段可能诱发飞行事故的低能量状态和驾驶员的改出操纵方法进行了研究。根据近年的民机事故分析报告,结合运输类飞机适航标准CCAR-25-R4、飞行试验指南AC25-7C、军用规范及相关行业标准,较系统地提出了涉及着陆拉平、侧风着陆和可控撞地的低能量状态的定量判定准则。以某型支线客机为例,采用数字仿真计算的方法,分别研究了在进近着陆过程中低动能和低势能状态可能导致的飞行安全问题及其特点。针对低动能改出提出了增加速度并抑制爬升的方法,针对低势能改出提出了增大俯仰姿态并保持速度的方法,最后通过仿真计算验证了两种改出方法的有效性。研究结果可为低能量告警系统的设计和驾驶员的改出操纵培训等提供理论参考。     

人体温度场的边界元分析

针对人体温度场模型复杂,计算难度很大,需要简化计算,采用了边界元法.利用边界元法是以边界点上未知函数满足积分方程为基础进行近似计算的这一特点,对人体温度场模型进行了三维计算,并给出结果,与其它方法和实验比较,吻合较好.     

磁性高分子微球的制备及表征技术

在总结近年来国内外有关磁性高分子微球研究成果的基础上，对磁性高分子微球的四种制备方法，即共混包埋法、界面沉积法、活化溶胀法和单体聚合法的工艺过程及优缺点进行了概述。对磁性高分子微球的各项特征(如平均粒径、粒径分布、磁含量、磁响应性及耐酸碱性等)的表征方法进行了介绍。     

Optimization for aerodynamic performance of double serpentine nozzles with spanwise offsets using Taguchi-based CFD analysis

Serpentine nozzles are widely used in combat aircraft to realize strong stealth characteristics. Based on the layout characteristics within a confined space, a series of double serpentine nozzles with spanwise offsets are established. Using computational fluid dynamics and Taguchi method, the influence mechanisms of the Distribution of Area (DA), Distributions of Centerline for the first and second ‘S’ sections in the Vertical direction (DCV1 and DCV2), and Distribution of Centerline in the Spanwise direction (DCS) are analyzed. The impact of these factors on the total pressure recovery coefficient can be ranked as DA > DCV2 > DCS > DCV1, whereas their impacts on the discharge coefficient and axial thrust coefficient can be ranked as DCV2 > DCS > DA > DCV1. Considering the statistical significance of these factors, a nozzle in which DA changes rapidly at the exit and DCV1, DCV2, and DCS change rapidly at the entrance gives the best aerodynamic performance. Compared to the worst configuration, the total pressure recovery coefficient, discharge coefficient, and axial thrust coefficient are improved by 1.6%,3.5% and 3.6%, respectively. DA influences the gas flow acceleration in the entire serpentine channel, resulting in different wall shear stress and friction losses. The various centerline distributions influence the gas flow acceleration effects and form complex wave structures in the constant-area extension section, resulting in different local and friction losses.     

飞船高超声速粘性绕流的数值模拟

本文采用稳式ＮＮＤ格式，通过求解三维薄层近似Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程，数值模拟了飞船高超声速粘性流场。在计算中充分考虑了网格雷诺数和网格分布对计算结果的影响，不但得到了满意的表面压力、热流分布和流场的物理量分布，而且得到与实验观察一致的表面油流图像和分离结构。     

ZrC 粉体制备的研究进展

ZrC作为一种先进的高温结构陶瓷材料,在航空航天、清洁能源(第四代核技术)等领域具有广泛的应用。本文主要综述了ZrC粉体的制备技术,主要有直接合成法、机械合金化法、自蔓延高温合成法、碳热还原法、溶胶-凝胶法、液相前驱体法、激光气相反应法和高频等离子体法等,详细分析了各制备技术的特点。